第 19 单元

第 361–380 个单词 · subject, class, development, town, half, minute

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subject
#361
noun, verb, adjective
科目；主题；对象；受影响
A person or thing being discussed, studied, or affected by something.
正在被讨论、研究或受到某事影响的人或事物。
1. Math was my favorite subject at school.
  数学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
2. The subject of our meeting was money.
  我们会议的主题是钱。
3. The photographer chose a child as her subject.
  摄影师选择了一个孩子作为拍摄对象。
4. The patient was subject to several tests.
  这名病人接受了多项检查。
5. This subject is difficult for many students.
  这个科目对许多学生来说很难。
class
#362
noun, verb
课；班级；把……分类
A lesson or group of students; to put things into groups by type or quality.
一节课或一群学生；按类型或质量把事物分组
1. Our English class starts at nine o'clock.
  我们的英语课九点开始。
2. The class listened carefully to the teacher.
  全班认真地听老师讲课。
3. She joined a cooking class after work.
  她下班后参加了烹饪课。
4. The hotel classed the rooms by size.
  酒店按房间大小对客房进行了分类。
5. He missed class because he felt sick.
  他因为感觉不舒服而没去上课。
development
#363
noun
发展；开发
The process of growing, changing, or becoming better.
成长、变化或变得更好的过程。
1. The child’s development is going well.
  这个孩子发育得很好。
2. The city plans new housing development.
  这座城市计划开发新的住宅区。
3. The teacher helps students with language development.
  老师帮助学生提高语言能力。
4. The doctor checked the baby’s development.
  医生检查了宝宝的发育情况。
5. The new product is still in development.
  这款新产品仍在开发中。
town
#364
noun
城镇; 镇上
a place where people live that is smaller than a city
人们居住的地方，比城市小
1. She lives in a small town.
  她住在一个小镇上。
2. We went into town to buy food.
  我们进城买食物去了。
3. The town has a good school.
  这个镇上有一所不错的学校。
4. He works at the town hospital.
  他在镇上的医院工作。
5. Our friends visited the town last summer.
  我们的朋友去年夏天来过这个镇。
half
#365
noun, adjective, adverb, determiner
一半；半；一半的
One of two equal parts of something; 50 percent of it.
某物等分成的两部分之一；其中的百分之五十。
1. I ate half of the sandwich.
  我吃了三明治的一半。
2. Half the class was absent today.
  今天班里有一半人缺席。
3. The shop is half a mile away.
  商店在半英里外。
4. Please cut the cake in half.
  请把蛋糕切成两半。
5. We waited half an hour for the bus.
  我们等了半个小时的公交车。
minute
#366
noun, adjective
分钟; 极小的
A minute is a period of sixty seconds.
一分钟是六十秒的时间。
1. Please wait a minute for me.
  请等我一分钟。
2. The bus arrived five minutes late.
  公共汽车晚到了五分钟。
3. I called Mom a minute ago.
  我一分钟前给妈妈打过电话。
4. The doctor checked my pulse for one minute.
  医生给我测了一分钟的脉搏。
5. She found a minute piece of glass.
  她发现了一小块玻璃。
food
#367
noun
食物；食品
Things that people and animals eat or drink.
人和动物吃或喝的东西。
1. We bought fresh food at the market.
  我们在市场买了新鲜的食物。
2. The food is ready on the table.
  饭菜已经摆在桌上了。
3. Please put the food in the fridge.
  请把食物放进冰箱。
4. The hotel serves good food.
  这家酒店供应的食物很好吃。
5. Healthy food helps children grow strong.
  健康的食物有助于孩子茁壮成长。
break
#368
noun, verb
休息；打破；损坏；折断
to stop working, separate into pieces, or rest for a short time
停止工作、分成碎片或短暂休息
1. Let’s take a short break after lunch.
  我们午饭后休息一会儿吧。
2. Be careful not to break the glass.
  小心，别把玻璃打碎了。
3. My car broke down on the way home.
  我的车在回家的路上抛锚了。
4. The children broke the window with a ball.
  孩子们用球打破了窗户。
5. She broke her arm during the game.
  她在比赛中摔断了胳膊。
clear
#369
adjective, verb, adverb
清楚的；清澈的；批准；清理
Easy to see, hear, understand, or free from anything blocking it.
容易看见、听见或理解的，或没有任何东西阻挡的。
1. The water in the lake is clear.
  湖水很清澈。
2. Please speak clearly during the meeting.
  开会时请讲清楚。
3. The doctor cleared him to play again.
  医生批准他重新参加比赛。
4. We need to clear the table after dinner.
  晚饭后我们需要收拾餐桌。
5. The sky cleared after the storm.
  暴风雨过后，天空放晴了。
future
#370
noun, adjective
未来；将来
The time that will come after now, or relating to that time.
现在之后将要到来的时间，或与这段时间有关的。
1. We are planning for the future.
  我们正在为未来做规划。
2. She hopes to travel in the future.
  她希望将来能去旅行。
3. The future of our planet matters.
  我们星球的未来很重要。
4. He wants a future job in medicine.
  他想在未来从事医学工作。
5. Please think about your future health.
  请考虑一下你未来的健康状况。
either
#371
adverb, determiner, pronoun, conjunction
任一；（两者中的）任何一个；也不
Used to talk about one of two choices or possibilities.
用于谈论两个选择或可能性中的一个。
1. You can choose either tea or coffee.
  你可以选择茶或咖啡中的任意一种。
2. Either answer is correct.
  两个答案都正确。
3. I do not like either color.
  两种颜色我都不喜欢。
4. We can meet on either day.
  我们哪一天见面都可以。
5. She did not call, and I did not either.
  她没有打电话，我也没有。
ago
#372
adverb
以前；之前
Before now, measured from the present time.
从现在算起的时间以前。
1. I saw her two days ago.
  我两天前见过她。
2. We moved here three years ago.
  我们三年前搬到这里。
3. He called me a few minutes ago.
  他几分钟前给我打过电话。
4. She started school a month ago.
  她一个月前开始上学。
5. I ate breakfast an hour ago.
  我一小时前吃过早饭。
per
#373
preposition
每；每人；每单位
For each person or unit; used to show a rate, amount, or relationship.
表示费率、数量或关系，意为每个人或每个单位
1. The speed limit is fifty miles per hour.
  限速为每小时五十英里。
2. We pay ten dollars per person.
  我们按每人十美元付费。
3. She earns twenty dollars per hour.
  她每小时挣二十美元。
4. Take two tablets per day with water.
  每天服用两片药，并用水送服。
5. The hotel costs seventy euros per night.
  这家酒店每晚收费七十欧元。
remain
#374
verb
留下；保持；继续存在
to stay in the same place or continue to exist
留在原地或继续存在
1. Please remain seated until the bus stops.
  请一直坐着，直到公交车停下。
2. Only two apples remain in the bowl.
  碗里只剩下两个苹果了。
3. She remained calm during the test.
  考试期间她一直很冷静。
4. Some guests remained after the party.
  聚会结束后还有一些客人留下来。
5. The doctor said he should remain in bed.
  医生说他应该卧床休息。
top
#375
noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition
顶部；顶端；顶上；最高处
The highest part of something, or the best or most important part.
某物最高的部分，或最好、最重要的部分。
1. Put the book on top of the table.
  把书放在桌子上面。
2. She topped the cake with fresh strawberries.
  她在蛋糕上铺满了新鲜草莓。
3. The bus stopped at the top of the hill.
  公共汽车在山顶停了下来。
4. He wore a warm hat on top of his head.
  他在头上戴了一顶保暖的帽子。
5. Our team finished at the top of the league.
  我们队在联赛中名列前茅。
among
#376
preposition
在……中；在……之间
in or surrounded by a group of people or things
在一群人或一组事物之中，或被它们包围
1. She found her keys among the books.
  她在书堆中找到了钥匙。
2. He was among the first people to arrive.
  他是最早到达的人之一。
3. The teacher walked among the students.
  老师在学生中间走过。
4. We shared the food among four friends.
  我们四个朋友分着吃了这些食物。
5. There was worry among the passengers.
  乘客中间充满了担忧。
win
#377
verb, noun
赢；胜利
To succeed in a competition or receive a prize.
在比赛中获胜或赢得奖品。
1. Our team won the game yesterday.
  我们队昨天赢了比赛。
2. She won first prize at the school fair.
  她在学校集市上赢得了一等奖。
3. I hope to win the race today.
  我希望今天能赢得比赛。
4. He won a free meal at the restaurant.
  他在餐厅赢得了一顿免费餐。
5. It was a big win for our team.
  这对我们队来说是一次重大胜利。
color
#378
noun, verb
颜色；给……着色
The appearance of something caused by the way it reflects light.
物体反射光线的方式所产生的外观
1. What color is your new shirt?
  你的新衬衫是什么颜色的？
2. She painted the wall a light color.
  她把墙刷成了浅色。
3. The artist mixed colors on her palette.
  那位艺术家在调色板上混合颜料。
4. Please color the picture with blue crayons.
  请用蓝色蜡笔给这幅画涂色。
5. He colored his hair black last week.
  他上周把头发染成了黑色。
involve
#379
verb
涉及；包括；使参与
to include someone or something in an activity or situation
让某人或某物参与一项活动或处于某种情形中
1. The game involves everyone in the family.
  这个游戏让家里的每个人都参与其中。
2. The job involves helping customers every day.
  这份工作包括每天帮助顾客。
3. The school trip involved a long bus ride.
  这次学校旅行包括一段很长的巴士车程。
4. Cooking dinner involves cutting many vegetables.
  做晚饭需要切很多蔬菜。
5. The accident involved two cars and a cyclist.
  这起事故涉及两辆汽车和一名骑自行车的人。
reach
#380
verb, noun
到达；伸手够；达到
to arrive at a place, touch something, or get as far as a goal
到达某地、碰到某物，或达到某个目标
1. We reached the station just before noon.
  我们中午前刚好到达了车站。
2. She reached for the salt at dinner.
  晚餐时，她伸手去拿盐。
3. The boy reached the top shelf easily.
  男孩轻松地够到了最上面的架子。
4. Please call me when you reach home.
  你到家后请给我打电话。
5. The water reached my knees.
  水淹到了我的膝盖。

subject

class

development

town

half

minute

food

break

clear

future

either

ago

per

remain

top

among

win

color

involve

reach