第 1 单元

第 1–20 个单词 · the, be, and, of, to, a

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the
#1
determiner
这；那；该
Used before a noun to show that it is known, specific, or the only one.
用于名词前，表示所指的人或事物是已知的、特定的，或独一无二的。
1. The keys are on the kitchen table.
  钥匙在厨房的桌子上。
2. Please close the window before you leave.
  你离开前请把窗户关上。
3. We took the bus to school this morning.
  今天早上我们坐公交车去学校。
4. She is the tallest girl in her class.
  她是班上最高的女孩。
5. The sun is shining, so let's eat outside.
  太阳出来了，我们去外面吃吧。
be
#2
verb
是；存在；发生；位于
to exist, happen, or have a particular quality, identity, or location
存在、发生，或具有某种特征、身份或位置
1. I am tired after work today.
  我今天下班后很累。
2. She is a teacher at our school.
  她是我们学校的一名老师。
3. The keys are on the kitchen table.
  钥匙在厨房的桌子上。
4. We were late for the train.
  我们赶火车迟到了。
5. Dinner is ready, so please come in.
  晚饭准备好了，请进来吧。
and
#3
conjunction
和；与
Used to join words, phrases, or sentences that go together.
用于连接相互关联的单词、短语或句子。
1. Tom and Anna work in the same office.
  汤姆和安娜在同一间办公室工作。
2. I bought apples and oranges at the market.
  我在市场买了苹果和橙子。
3. Please wash your hands and eat dinner.
  请洗手，然后吃晚饭。
4. We took a bus and visited the museum.
  我们乘公共汽车去了博物馆。
5. She was tired and went to bed early.
  她很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。
of
#4
preposition, determiner
的；属于；关于
Used to show belonging, connection, amount, or what something contains.
用于表示所属、联系、数量或某物所含的内容。
1. She is a friend of my sister.
  她是我姐姐的一个朋友。
2. I drank a glass of water.
  我喝了一杯水。
3. The door of the classroom is open.
  教室的门开着。
4. He bought a bag of apples.
  他买了一袋苹果。
5. We talked about the problems of travel.
  我们谈论了旅行中的问题。
to
#5
preposition, infinitive marker
到；向；为了
Used before a place, person, or verb to show direction, purpose, or an action.
用于地点、人或动词前，表示方向、目的或动作。
1. I walk to school every morning.
  我每天早上步行去学校。
2. Please give this book to Maria.
  请把这本书给Maria。
3. We went to the market after work.
  我们下班后去了市场。
4. She wants to eat some soup.
  她想喝点汤。
5. He came home to rest.
  他回家休息了。
a
#6
determiner, article
一个；一名；一件
used before one singular countable noun when it is not specific
用于单数可数名词前，表示所指的人或事物并不具体
1. I have a small garden at home.
  我在家里有一个小花园。
2. She is a teacher at our school.
  她是我们学校的一名老师。
3. We bought a ticket for the bus.
  我们买了一张公交车票。
4. He eats an apple a day.
  他每天吃一个苹果。
5. They stayed in a hotel near the beach.
  他们住在海滩附近的一家酒店里。
in
#7
preposition, adverb, adjective
在……里面；在……中
Inside a place, area, time, situation, or group
在某个地方、区域、时间、情境或群体的内部
1. The children are playing in the garden.
  孩子们正在花园里玩。
2. I keep my keys in my bag.
  我把钥匙放在包里。
3. We arrived in London yesterday.
  我们昨天抵达了伦敦。
4. She is in the kitchen cooking dinner.
  她正在厨房里做晚饭。
5. Please come in and sit down.
  请进来坐下。
have
#8
verb
有；拥有；经历；必须
to own, do, experience, or receive something
拥有、做、经历或获得某物
1. I have two brothers.
  我有两个兄弟。
2. We have lunch at noon.
  我们中午吃午饭。
3. She has a bad cold.
  她得了重感冒。
4. They had a great time together.
  他们一起度过了愉快的时光。
5. I have to leave now.
  我现在必须离开了。
it
#9
pronoun, determiner
它；这；那
A word used for a thing, animal, situation, or idea already mentioned.
用于指代前面提到的事物、动物、情况或想法的词。
1. It is cold outside today.
  今天外面很冷。
2. I bought a cake, and it was delicious.
  我买了一个蛋糕，蛋糕很好吃。
3. The baby is crying because it is hungry.
  宝宝在哭，因为它饿了。
4. It takes ten minutes to walk there.
  走到那里需要十分钟。
5. I found my phone and put it in my bag.
  我找到了手机，把它放进了包里。
you
#10
pronoun
你；您；你们
The person or people being spoken to.
正在与之交谈的人或人们。
1. You are late for school today.
  你今天上学迟到了。
2. Can I help you with that bag?
  我可以帮你拿那个包吗？
3. Did you enjoy dinner with your friends?
  你和朋友一起吃晚餐开心吗？
4. We will call you after work.
  我们下班后会给你打电话。
5. Are you feeling better today?
  你今天感觉好些了吗？
he
#11
pronoun
他
A word used for one male person already mentioned or known.
用于指代已经提到或已知的某一位男性。
1. He is my brother.
  他是我的哥哥。
2. He works at a small shop.
  他在一家小商店工作。
3. The teacher said he was late.
  老师说他迟到了。
4. He bought bread at the market.
  他在市场买了面包。
5. He feels sick and needs a doctor.
  他感觉不舒服，需要看医生。
for
#12
preposition, conjunction
给；为了；因为；持续
Used to show purpose, time, reason, or who receives something.
用于表示目的、时间、原因或某物的接收者。
1. This gift is for my sister.
  这份礼物是给我姐姐的。
2. We waited for the bus.
  我们等公交车。
3. I bought some apples for lunch.
  我买了一些苹果当午饭吃。
4. She studied for two hours.
  她学习了两个小时。
5. Thank you for helping me.
  谢谢你帮助我。
they
#13
pronoun
他们；她们；它们
Used to talk about two or more people, animals, or things.
用于指两个人或更多的人、动物或事物。
1. They live in a small house.
  他们住在一所小房子里。
2. They are waiting for the bus.
  他们正在等公交车。
3. The children said they were hungry.
  孩子们说他们饿了。
4. I saw them at the store.
  我在商店看到了他们。
5. They helped me carry my bags.
  他们帮我提包。
not
#14
adverb
不；没有
Used to make a verb or adjective negative.
用于使动词或形容词变为否定形式。
1. I do not understand this question.
  我不明白这个问题。
2. She is not at home today.
  她今天不在家。
3. We are not ready to leave yet.
  我们还没准备好出发。
4. He did not eat breakfast this morning.
  他今天早上没吃早餐。
5. Please do not touch the hot pan.
  请不要碰那个热锅。
that
#15
determiner, pronoun, conjunction, adverb
那；那个；……的；那么
Used to point to something or introduce information after a verb.
用来指向某物，或在动词后引出信息。
1. That book on the table is mine.
  桌子上的那本书是我的。
2. I think that dinner is ready.
  我觉得晚饭已经准备好了。
3. The shoes that I bought fit well.
  我买的那双鞋很合脚。
4. Who is that man at the door?
  门口那个男人是谁？
5. It was not that expensive.
  价格没有那么贵。
we
#16
pronoun
我们
Used by a speaker to mean the speaker and one or more other people.
说话者用来指自己和另外一个或多个人。
1. We live in a small apartment.
  我们住在一间小公寓里。
2. We are learning English at school.
  我们在学校学习英语。
3. We need some milk for breakfast.
  我们早餐需要一些牛奶。
4. We went to the beach last weekend.
  上周末我们去了海滩。
5. We feel better after taking the medicine.
  吃了药以后，我们感觉好多了。
on
#17
adverb, preposition, adjective
在……上；在……时；打开；穿着
Used to show position, time, connection, or that something is working.
用于表示位置、时间、连接关系，或表示某物正在运转。
1. The keys are on the table.
  钥匙在桌子上。
2. We have a meeting on Monday.
  我们星期一有个会议。
3. Please turn on the light.
  请打开灯。
4. She is on the bus to school.
  她正在乘公交车去学校。
5. I tried on these shoes at the store.
  我在商店试穿了这双鞋。
with
#18
preposition
和；用；带有；伴有
together with someone or something; having or using someone or something
和某人或某物在一起；带有或使用某人或某物
1. I went to the park with my sister.
  我和姐姐去了公园。
2. She opened the box with a knife.
  她用刀打开了盒子。
3. The man with the blue bag is my teacher.
  那个带蓝色包的男人是我的老师。
4. Would you like coffee with your breakfast?
  你早餐想配咖啡吗？
5. He is sick with a bad cold.
  他得了重感冒，病倒了。
this
#19
determiner, pronoun, adverb
这；这个；这里；现在
Used to talk about one person, thing, or place near you or now.
用于指离你很近或现在所涉及的一个人、事物或地方。
1. This is my favorite book.
  这是我最喜欢的一本书。
2. Could you pass me this plate?
  你能把这个盘子递给我吗？
3. I bought this shirt yesterday.
  我昨天买了这件衬衫。
4. This is where we get off.
  我们在这里下车。
5. This cake tastes really good.
  这个蛋糕吃起来真好吃。
I
#20
pronoun
我
The pronoun used for the person speaking or writing.
用于指说话或写作的人的代词。
1. I am tired after work today.
  我今天下班后很累。
2. I have a sister in London.
  我在伦敦有一个姐姐。
3. I like coffee with breakfast.
  我喜欢早餐时喝咖啡。
4. I went to school by bus.
  我坐公交车去上学。
5. Can I help you with dinner?
  我可以帮你准备晚饭吗？

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