第 12 单元

第 221–240 个单词 · build, hold, service, against, believe, second

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

build
#221
verb, noun
建造；建立；培养；锻炼
to make something by putting parts together, or to develop something over time
通过组合各个部分来制作某物，或随着时间的推移发展某事物
1. They are building a new house nearby.
  他们正在附近建造一座新房子。
2. We built a fire in the garden.
  我们在花园里生了火。
3. Exercise helps build strong muscles.
  锻炼有助于增强肌肉。
4. The team built a good relationship.
  这个团队建立了良好的关系。
5. The children built a tower with blocks.
  孩子们用积木搭了一座塔。
hold
#222
verb, noun
拿着；容纳；举行；容纳空间
to keep something in your hands or arms; a place for people or things
用手或手臂拿着某物；容纳人或物的地方
1. Please hold my bag for a minute.
  请帮我拿一分钟包。
2. This bottle holds one liter of water.
  这个瓶子能装一升水。
3. The teacher held a meeting after class.
  老师课后开了一个会。
4. Hold the door open for me, please.
  请帮我把门开着。
5. The hospital holds ten patients tonight.
  这家医院今晚能接收十名病人。
service
#223
noun, verb
服务；维修
work done to help customers, people, or organizations
为帮助顾客、他人或组织而提供的工作
1. The hotel offers excellent service.
  这家酒店的服务很出色。
2. We received good service at the restaurant.
  我们在这家餐厅享受到了很好的服务。
3. The car needs service next week.
  这辆车下周需要保养。
4. She works in the customer service department.
  她在客户服务部工作。
5. The bus service stops at ten o'clock.
  这条公交线路晚上十点停运。
against
#224
preposition
对抗；靠着；抵御；反对
opposing or touching something for support or protection
反对某人或某事，或靠在某物上以获得支撑或保护
1. Our team played against the school champions.
  我们队和学校冠军队进行了比赛。
2. She leaned her bike against the wall.
  她把自行车靠在墙上。
3. Wear a jacket against the cold wind.
  穿件夹克，挡挡冷风。
4. The doctor gave me medicine against the infection.
  医生给了我治疗感染的药。
5. They voted against the new school rule.
  他们投票反对这条新的校规。
believe
#225
verb
相信；认为
To think that something is true or to trust that someone is telling the truth.
认为某事是真的，或相信某人说的是真话。
1. I believe you.
  我相信你。
2. Do you believe this story?
  你相信这个故事吗？
3. She believes in her team.
  她相信自己的团队。
4. We believe the bus is late.
  我们认为公交车晚点了。
5. He could not believe his good luck.
  他简直不敢相信自己运气这么好。
second
#226
noun, adjective, verb
秒；第二；次要的；支持
A unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute; also one of two similar things.
等于一分钟六十分之一的时间单位；也指两个相似事物中的一个
1. Wait a second, please.
  请等一下。
2. She finished second in the race.
  她在比赛中获得了第二名。
3. This is my second cup of coffee.
  这是我的第二杯咖啡。
4. He checked the answer a second time.
  他又检查了一遍答案。
5. The second door leads to the kitchen.
  第二扇门通往厨房。
though
#227
adverb, conjunction
不过；尽管
used to say that something is surprising or different from what you expected
用于表示某事出乎意料，或与预期不同
1. It was raining, though we went outside.
  虽然下着雨，我们还是出去了。
2. Though tired, she finished her homework.
  虽然很累，她还是做完了作业。
3. I like this shirt, though it is expensive.
  我喜欢这件衬衫，不过它很贵。
4. He smiled, though he felt sick.
  他虽然觉得不舒服，还是笑了。
5. The bus was late, though we arrived on time.
  公交车虽然晚点了，我们还是准时到了。
yes
#228
adverb, noun
是；同意；肯定答复
A word used to agree or to answer a question positively.
用于表示同意或对问题作肯定回答的词。
1. “Are you ready?” “Yes, I am.”
  “你准备好了吗？”“准备好了。”
2. She said yes to the job.
  她答应了这份工作。
3. “Yes, please. I’d like some tea.”
  “好的，请来一杯茶。”
4. He nodded yes when I asked.
  我问他时，他点头表示同意。
5. The answer is yes.
  答案是肯定的。
love
#229
noun, verb
爱；喜欢；喜爱
To like someone or something very much, or to feel strong affection for them.
非常喜欢某人或某物，或对他们怀有深厚的感情。
1. I love spending time with my family.
  我喜欢和家人共度时光。
2. She loves chocolate ice cream.
  她喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。
3. They fell in love at school.
  他们在学校相爱了。
4. My parents love each other very much.
  我的父母非常相爱。
5. He loves his new job.
  他很喜欢自己的新工作。
increase
#230
noun, verb
增加；增长；提高
to become larger in amount, number, or size; a rise in amount, number, or size
在数量、数目或规模上变得更大；数量、数目或规模的上升
1. Prices increase when supplies become limited.
  供应有限时，价格会上涨。
2. The company increased its prices last month.
  这家公司上个月涨价了。
3. Regular exercise can increase your energy.
  经常锻炼可以增强你的精力。
4. We saw an increase in hotel bookings.
  我们发现酒店预订量有所增加。
5. The teacher increased the homework after the test.
  考试后，老师增加了作业量。
job
#231
noun, verb
工作；工作任务；活儿
A job is work that you do to earn money, or a task that needs doing.
工作是指你为了赚钱而做的事，也可以是需要完成的一项任务。
1. She has a new job at the hospital.
  她在医院找到了一份新工作。
2. My father goes to work every morning.
  我父亲每天早上都去上班。
3. Please do this job before dinner.
  请在晚饭前把这件事做完。
4. He did a good job on the test.
  他这次考试考得很好。
5. The plumber is doing a difficult job.
  水管工正在做一项很棘手的工作。
plan
#232
noun, verb
计划；打算
An idea of what you will do, or to decide what you will do.
你打算做什么，或决定要做什么。
1. We made a plan for the weekend.
  我们为周末做了个计划。
2. She plans to visit her grandmother tomorrow.
  她计划明天去看望奶奶。
3. The teacher planned a fun class activity.
  老师安排了一项有趣的课堂活动。
4. They changed their travel plans because of rain.
  因为下雨，他们改变了旅行计划。
5. I am planning a healthy dinner tonight.
  我今晚打算做一顿健康的晚餐。
result
#233
noun, verb
结果；导致
Something that happens because of an action or event.
因某个行动或事件而发生的事情。
1. The result was better than we expected.
  结果比我们预想的要好。
2. Hard work often results in success.
  努力学习往往会带来成功。
3. The test results came out yesterday.
  考试结果昨天出来了。
4. The meal resulted in stomach pain.
  这顿饭导致了胃痛。
5. The accident resulted in a long delay.
  这起事故导致了长时间的延误。
away
#234
adverb, adjective
离开; 远离; 不在; 收起来
At or to a place that is far from here or from someone.
在离这里或某人很远的地方，或向远离这里或某人的地方。
1. Please put your toys away after playing.
  玩完后请把你的玩具收起来。
2. The bus drove away before I arrived.
  我到之前，公交车就开走了。
3. She is away on a business trip.
  她出差去了。
4. Keep away from the hot stove.
  离热炉远一点。
5. The pain went away after some rest.
  休息了一会儿后，疼痛消失了。
example
#235
noun
例子；实例；榜样
Something that shows what a person or thing is like.
能够展示某人或某物是什么样子的事物。
1. This picture is a good example of teamwork.
  这张图片很好地展现了团队合作。
2. Can you give me an example, please?
  请给我举个例子，好吗？
3. For example, I eat fruit every morning.
  比如，我每天早上都吃水果。
4. She is a good example for her children.
  她是孩子们的好榜样。
5. The teacher showed examples of healthy food.
  老师展示了几种健康食品的例子。
happen
#236
verb
发生；出现
To take place, especially unexpectedly or by chance.
发生，尤指出乎意料或偶然发生。
1. What happened at school today?
  今天学校发生了什么事？
2. Accidents can happen when people hurry.
  人们匆忙赶路时可能会发生事故。
3. It happened again on my way home.
  我回家的路上又发生了同样的事。
4. What will happen if we miss the train?
  如果我们错过火车，会发生什么？
5. Good things happen when friends help each other.
  朋友互相帮助时，好事就会发生。
offer
#237
verb, noun
提供；主动提出；提议；报价
to say you will give or do something; a thing someone is willing to give
表示愿意给予或做某事；某人愿意给予的东西
1. She offered me some tea.
  她给我倒了些茶。
2. The hotel offers free breakfast.
  这家酒店提供免费早餐。
3. He offered to help with my bags.
  他主动提出帮我拿行李。
4. The shop offered a big discount.
  这家商店提供大幅折扣。
5. They made me a job offer.
  他们给了我一份工作邀请。
young
#238
adjective, noun
年轻的；年轻人
having lived for only a short time; not old
只生活了很短时间的；不老的
1. She has two young children at home.
  她家里有两个年幼的孩子。
2. He is a young teacher at our school.
  他是我们学校的一名年轻教师。
3. Young people often meet friends after work.
  年轻人下班后经常和朋友见面。
4. My doctor says I am too young for this test.
  我的医生说我还太年轻，不适合做这个检查。
5. The young waiter brought our food quickly.
  那位年轻的服务员很快就把我们的食物送来了。
close
#239
verb, adjective, adverb, noun
关上；关闭；近的；亲密的
To shut something; near in distance or relationship; with little space between.
关上某物；在距离或关系上接近；之间的空间很小。
1. Please close the door behind you.
  请把你身后的门关上。
2. The shop closes at six today.
  这家商店今天六点关门。
3. My school is close to my house.
  我的学校离我家很近。
4. We sat close together on the bus.
  我们在公交车上紧挨着坐在一起。
5. She is a close friend of mine.
  她是我的一位亲密朋友。
program
#240
noun, verb
节目；计划；项目
A planned set of activities, or to plan and provide activities for a purpose.
一组为某个目的而安排的活动；或为某个目的安排并提供活动。
1. We watched a funny program after dinner.
  晚饭后我们看了一个有趣的节目。
2. The school program starts next Monday.
  学校的活动安排下周一开始。
3. She joined a health program at work.
  她参加了公司的一项健康计划。
4. The travel program includes three cities.
  这趟旅行的行程安排包含三个城市。
5. They programmed the machine to stop safely.
  他们给机器编写了程序，让它能安全停机。

build

hold

service

against

believe

second

though

yes

love

increase

job

plan

result

away

example

happen

offer

young

close

program