第 21 单元

第 401–420 个单词 · body, require, wait, general, appear, toward

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body
#401
noun
身体；躯体
The whole physical structure of a person or animal.
人或动物的整个身体结构。
1. My whole body feels tired today.
  我今天感觉全身都很疲惫。
2. She exercises her body every morning.
  她每天早上锻炼身体。
3. The doctor checked his body carefully.
  医生仔细检查了他的身体。
4. The swimmers warmed their bodies quickly.
  游泳运动员们很快让身体热了起来。
5. The body of the car was badly damaged.
  汽车的车身严重受损。
require
#402
verb
需要；要求
to need something or make something necessary
需要某物，或使某事成为必要
1. This job requires good computer skills.
  这份工作需要良好的计算机技能。
2. The recipe requires two large eggs.
  这个食谱需要两个大鸡蛋。
3. You are required to show your passport.
  你必须出示护照。
4. The school requires students to wear uniforms.
  学校要求学生穿校服。
5. This medicine requires a doctor's advice.
  这种药需要遵循医生的建议。
wait
#403
verb, noun
等待；等候
To stay somewhere until someone or something arrives or until something happens.
待在某处，直到某人或某物到来，或者某件事发生。
1. Please wait here for your mother.
  请在这里等你妈妈。
2. We waited for the bus in the rain.
  我们在雨中等公交车。
3. Wait a minute; I need my coat.
  等一下，我需要拿上外套。
4. The doctor asked me to wait outside.
  医生让我在外面等候。
5. Dinner is ready, so wait for everyone.
  晚饭准备好了，所以等大家都到了再吃。
general
#404
adjective, noun
一般的；大体的；将军
Including many different people or things; a senior army officer.
包括许多不同的人或事物；军队中的高级军官。
1. The general idea is easy to understand.
  大致的想法很容易理解。
2. We had a general discussion about the trip.
  我们大致讨论了一下这次旅行。
3. The doctor gave me general health advice.
  医生给了我一些日常保健建议。
4. This store sells general household goods.
  这家商店卖各种家居用品。
5. The general visited the soldiers yesterday.
  将军昨天视察了士兵们。
appear
#405
verb
出现；显现；露面
to become visible or come into view
变得可见或进入视野
1. A rainbow appeared after the rain.
  雨后出现了一道彩虹。
2. She appeared at the door this morning.
  今天早上她出现在门口。
3. His name appears on the list.
  他的名字出现在名单上。
4. The doctor thinks tiredness caused her headache to appear.
  医生认为她的头痛是疲劳引起的。
5. New shops are appearing near our school.
  我们学校附近不断有新店出现。
toward
#406
preposition
向；朝着
in the direction of a person, place, or thing
朝着某人、某处或某物的方向
1. She walked toward the door.
  她朝门走去。
2. The dog ran toward its owner.
  那只狗朝它的主人跑去。
3. We are driving toward the airport.
  我们正开车前往机场。
4. He moved toward the window.
  他朝窗户走去。
5. The child took a step toward her mother.
  那个孩子朝她妈妈迈了一步。
team
#407
noun, verb
团队; 队伍; 组队
A group of people who work or play together; to join with others for a purpose.
一起工作或进行比赛的一群人；为了某个目的与他人合作
1. Our team won the game yesterday.
  我们队昨天赢得了比赛。
2. She joined the school team this year.
  她今年加入了校队。
3. The work team meets every Monday morning.
  工作小组每周一早上开会。
4. The travel team shared a bus to the airport.
  旅行团的人一起乘坐同一辆公交车去机场。
5. We teamed up to cook dinner together.
  我们组队一起做晚饭。
easy
#408
adjective, adverb, noun
容易的; 轻松的; 简单的
Not difficult; needing little effort, skill, or thought.
不难；只需要很少的努力、技能或思考。
1. This exercise is easy for me.
  这个练习对我来说很容易。
2. The recipe is easy to follow.
  这个食谱很容易照着做。
3. We took the easy way home.
  我们走了条省事的路回家。
4. The shop is easy to find.
  这家店很容易找到。
5. Take it easy and get some rest.
  放轻松，好好休息一下。
individual
#409
noun, adjective
个人；单独的；各自的
one person or thing, separate from a group
与群体分开的一个人或事物
1. Each individual needs a ticket for the bus.
  每个人都需要一张公交车票。
2. The teacher spoke to each individual student.
  老师和每个学生都谈了话。
3. We packed the gifts in individual boxes.
  我们把礼物分别装在盒子里。
4. The doctor gave the individual patient special advice.
  医生给这位患者提供了特别的建议。
5. These prices are for individual items.
  这些价格是单件商品的价格。
full
#410
adjective, noun, verb
满的; 完整的; 全职的; 饱的
containing as much as possible; complete or having no empty space
尽可能装满的；完整的或没有空余空间的
1. The bus is full, so we must wait.
  公交车满了，所以我们必须等下一班。
2. My cup is full of hot tea.
  我的杯子里装满了热茶。
3. She works full time at a hospital.
  她在一家医院做全职工作。
4. We had a full day at school.
  我们在学校度过了充实的一天。
5. I am full after eating that large meal.
  吃完那顿丰盛的饭后，我饱了。
black
#411
adjective, noun, verb
黑的；黑色
having the darkest color; the color of coal or the night sky
具有最深的颜色；煤炭或夜空的颜色
1. She wore a black dress to the party.
  她穿了一条黑色的裙子去参加聚会。
2. The black bag is under the table.
  那个黑色的包在桌子下面。
3. He likes black coffee in the morning.
  他早上喜欢喝黑咖啡。
4. The children drew a black circle.
  孩子们画了一个黑色的圆圈。
5. The pan became black after the fire.
  锅烧过之后变黑了。
sense
#412
noun, verb
感觉；意思；意义；察觉
A feeling, meaning, or ability to understand something through your senses or thoughts.
通过感官或思考产生的感觉、意义或理解某事的能力。
1. This soup has a delicious taste and smell.
  这汤的味道和香气都很美味。
2. I lost my sense of direction downtown.
  在市中心我失去了方向感。
3. That sentence makes no sense to me.
  我完全不明白那个句子的意思。
4. She sensed something was wrong.
  她察觉到有些不对劲。
5. He sensed danger and ran away.
  他察觉到了危险，跑掉了。
perhaps
#413
adverb
也许; 或许; 可能
Used to say something may be true or may happen.
用于表示某事可能是真的或可能发生。
1. Perhaps we can meet after work.
  也许我们可以下班后见面。
2. Perhaps she is still at home.
  也许她还在家。
3. Perhaps I will order the soup.
  也许我会点汤。
4. Perhaps he forgot his passport.
  也许他忘了带护照。
5. Perhaps you should see a doctor.
  也许你应该去看医生。
add
#414
verb
添加；加上；增加
To put something with something else, or say something more.
把某物和另一物放在一起，或再说一些内容。
1. Add some milk to your coffee.
  在你的咖啡里加点牛奶。
2. Please add my name to the list.
  请把我的名字加到名单上。
3. She added sugar to the cake mixture.
  她在蛋糕糊里加了糖。
4. The shop added a small fee.
  这家商店加收了一小笔费用。
5. Add these numbers and tell me the answer.
  把这些数字加起来，告诉我答案。
rule
#415
noun, verb
规则; 统治
A rule is an instruction about what you must or must not do.
规则是关于你必须做什么或禁止做什么的规定。
1. Follow the rules at school.
  遵守学校的规定。
2. Our house rules say no shoes inside.
  我们的家规规定，室内不能穿鞋。
3. The referee made a rule about the game.
  裁判对比赛制定了一项规则。
4. This small shop is ruled by one family.
  这家小店由一个家族经营。
5. My father rules the chess club.
  我父亲管理着国际象棋俱乐部。
pass
#416
verb, noun
递给；经过；通过
To move past something, give something to someone, or succeed in a test.
经过某物，把某物递给某人，或考试通过。
1. Please pass me the salt.
  请把盐递给我。
2. She passed the ball to Tom.
  她把球传给了汤姆。
3. We passed the shop on our way home.
  我们回家的路上经过了那家商店。
4. He passed his driving test yesterday.
  他昨天通过了驾照考试。
5. The bus passed us without stopping.
  那辆公交车没停就从我们身边开过去了。
produce
#417
verb, noun
生产；种植；农产品
to make or grow something; fruit and vegetables sold as food
生产或种植某物；作为食物出售的水果和蔬菜
1. This factory produces thousands of toys each year.
  这家工厂每年生产数千个玩具。
2. Good soil helps plants produce more fruit.
  肥沃的土壤能帮助植物结出更多果实。
3. The farm produces fresh vegetables for local shops.
  这家农场为当地商店生产新鲜蔬菜。
4. We bought fresh produce at the market.
  我们在市场上买了新鲜的农产品。
5. The medicine can produce mild side effects.
  这种药可能会产生轻微的副作用。
sell
#418
verb
卖
to give something to someone in exchange for money
把某物给别人以换取钱
1. They sell fresh bread every morning.
  他们每天早上都卖新鲜面包。
2. She sold her old bike yesterday.
  她昨天把自己的旧自行车卖了。
3. This shop sells shoes and bags.
  这家商店卖鞋和包。
4. He wants to sell his car.
  他想卖掉他的汽车。
5. The children sold cookies at school.
  孩子们在学校卖饼干。
short
#419
adjective, noun, adverb, verb
短的; 矮的; 短暂的; 缺少
Having little length, height, or time; to make something shorter.
长度、高度或时间较短；使某物变短。
1. She has short brown hair.
  她留着一头棕色短发。
2. We took a short bus ride.
  我们坐了一小段公交车。
3. The teacher gave us a short test.
  老师给我们做了一次简短的测试。
4. He is short of money today.
  他今天缺钱。
5. Please cut the rope short.
  请把绳子剪短。
agree
#420
verb
同意；赞同
To have the same opinion as someone else.
和别人有相同的看法。
1. I agree with you about the movie.
  我同意你对这部电影的看法。
2. We agreed to meet after school.
  我们同意放学后见面。
3. My parents agree that I need rest.
  我父母同意我需要休息。
4. The customer agreed to the higher price.
  这位顾客同意接受更高的价格。
5. They agreed on a time for dinner.
  他们商定了吃晚饭的时间。

body

require

wait

general

appear

toward

team

easy

individual

full

black

sense

perhaps

add

rule

pass

produce

sell

short

agree