第 13 单元

第 241–260 个单词 · lead, buy, understand, thank, far, today

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lead
#241
verb, noun
带领；通向；导致；铅
to guide someone or something, or be first; a soft, heavy metal
带领某人或某物，或处于领先位置；一种柔软而沉重的金属
1. She leads the team at work.
  她在工作中带领团队。
2. This road leads to the beach.
  这条路通向海滩。
3. He led us through the museum.
  他带我们参观了博物馆。
4. Good food can lead to better health.
  健康的饮食有助于改善健康状况。
5. The old pipe is made of lead.
  这根旧管子是铅制的。
buy
#242
verb, noun
买；购买；买到
to get something by paying money for it
通过付钱得到某样东西
1. I need to buy some milk today.
  我今天需要买些牛奶。
2. She bought a new dress for work.
  她买了一条上班穿的新裙子。
3. We are buying tickets for the train.
  我们正在买火车票。
4. He bought me lunch after school.
  放学后，他给我买了午饭。
5. That phone was a good buy.
  那部手机买得很划算。
understand
#243
verb
理解；明白
to know what something means or why something happens
知道某件事的含义或某件事发生的原因
1. I understand what you mean.
  我明白你的意思。
2. She understands the lesson now.
  她现在明白这节课的内容了。
3. Do you understand these instructions?
  你明白这些说明吗？
4. We understood the doctor’s advice.
  我们听懂了医生的建议。
5. He understood that the train was late.
  他明白火车晚点了。
thank
#244
verb
感谢；谢谢
To show that you are grateful for something someone has done or given you.
表示你很感激别人为你做了某件事或给了你某样东西。
1. I thanked her for the lovely gift.
  我感谢她送给我的精美礼物。
2. Please thank your parents for the meal.
  请代我谢谢你的父母准备的这顿饭。
3. She thanked the teacher after class.
  下课后，她向老师道了谢。
4. We thanked the driver when we arrived.
  到达后，我们向司机道了谢。
5. Thank you for helping me today.
  谢谢你今天帮助我。
far
#245
adjective, adverb, noun
远的；远地；远方
A long distance away, or a long distance from something.
距离很远，或离某物很远。
1. The school is far from our house.
  学校离我们家很远。
2. How far is the train station?
  火车站有多远？
3. We walked far after dinner.
  晚饭后我们走了很远。
4. My brother lives far away.
  我哥哥住得很远。
5. The store is not far from here.
  商店离这里不远。
today
#246
adverb, noun
今天; 今日
On or during this day.
在今天或今天期间。
1. I have a doctor’s appointment today.
  我今天预约了看医生。
2. Today is my first day at work.
  今天是我上班的第一天。
3. We are going shopping today.
  我们今天要去买东西。
4. The weather is warmer today.
  今天的天气更暖和。
5. Today’s special is vegetable soup.
  今天的特餐是蔬菜汤。
hour
#247
noun
小时；钟头
A period of 60 minutes.
一段六十分钟的时间。
1. The meeting starts in one hour.
  会议一小时后开始。
2. I waited for an hour at home.
  我在家等了一个小时。
3. The bus ride takes two hours.
  坐公交车需要两个小时。
4. She studies for an hour after school.
  她放学后学习一个小时。
5. Take this medicine every four hours.
  每四小时服用一次这种药。
student
#248
noun
学生
A person who is learning at a school, college, or university.
正在学校、学院或大学学习的人。
1. The student is reading a book in class.
  这个学生正在课堂上看书。
2. Many students study English after school.
  许多学生放学后学习英语。
3. She is a university student in London.
  她是伦敦的一名大学生。
4. The teacher helped the students with their homework.
  老师帮助学生们完成作业。
5. That student works part-time at a coffee shop.
  那个学生在一家咖啡店兼职。
face
#249
noun, verb
脸；面对
The front part of your head, or to meet a difficult person or situation.
头部的前面部分，或遇到棘手的人或情况
1. She washed her face before breakfast.
  她早餐前洗了脸。
2. He has a friendly face.
  他有一张亲切的脸。
3. The school faces a serious problem.
  这所学校面临着一个严重的问题。
4. We faced heavy rain during our trip.
  旅途中我们遇到了大雨。
5. She faced her friend and smiled.
  她面对着朋友，笑了起来。
hope
#250
noun, verb
希望；盼望
A feeling that something good may happen, or to want something good to happen.
一种认为好事可能发生的感觉，或希望某件好事发生。
1. I hope you have a nice day.
  希望你今天过得愉快。
2. We hope to visit Spain next summer.
  我们希望明年夏天去西班牙。
3. I hope the doctor can help me.
  我希望医生能帮助我。
4. She hopes to find a new job soon.
  她希望很快找到一份新工作。
5. There is still hope for our team.
  我们的团队仍然有希望。
idea
#251
noun
主意；想法
A thought or plan about what to do or how to do something.
关于要做什么或如何做某事的想法或计划。
1. I have an idea for dinner tonight.
  我有个今晚晚餐的主意。
2. That is a good idea.
  那是个好主意。
3. She gave me an idea for my project.
  她给了我一些关于项目的灵感。
4. We need some new ideas for the party.
  我们需要为派对想些新点子。
5. I have no idea where my keys are.
  我完全不知道我的钥匙在哪儿。
cost
#252
noun, verb
花费；费用
The amount of money needed to buy or do something; to need that amount of money.
购买或做某事所需的钱；需要花费这么多钱。
1. The new shoes cost fifty dollars.
  这双新鞋花了五十美元。
2. How much does this sandwich cost?
  这个三明治多少钱？
3. The trip cost more than we planned.
  这趟旅行比我们计划的花费更多。
4. Cooking at home costs less than eating out.
  在家做饭比在外面吃饭花费少。
5. The broken window cost us a lot to repair.
  修那扇破窗户花了我们很多钱。
less
#253
adverb, determiner, pronoun, preposition
更少；较少
A smaller amount, number, or degree than before or than someone else.
比之前或比别人数量、数目或程度更少。
1. I drink less coffee in the evening.
  我晚上喝的咖啡少一些。
2. This bag costs less than that one.
  这个包比那个便宜。
3. We need less sugar in this cake.
  这个蛋糕要少放些糖。
4. She has less time for friends today.
  她今天陪朋友的时间更少。
5. Try to eat less salt for your health.
  为了健康，尽量少吃盐。
room
#254
noun, verb
房间；空间
A space inside a building, or enough space for someone or something.
建筑物内部的空间，或足够容纳某人或某物的空间。
1. My room is next to the kitchen.
  我的房间在厨房旁边。
2. There is room for one more person.
  还有空间再容纳一个人。
3. Please clean your room before dinner.
  晚饭前请打扫你的房间。
4. We booked a room at the hotel.
  我们在酒店订了一个房间。
5. The doctor asked me to leave the room.
  医生让我离开房间。
until
#255
preposition, conjunction, adverb
直到；到……为止
up to the time when something happens
直到某件事情发生之前的这段时间
1. Wait here until I come back.
  在这里等我，直到我回来。
2. We stayed inside until the rain stopped.
  我们一直待在室内，直到雨停了。
3. She worked until six o’clock yesterday.
  她昨天一直工作到六点钟。
4. Do not open the oven until dinner is ready.
  晚饭准备好之前，不要打开烤箱。
5. He did not sleep until midnight.
  他一直到半夜才睡觉。
reason
#256
noun, verb
原因；理由；推理；思考
A cause or explanation for something; to think carefully and logically.
某件事情的起因或解释；仔细而有逻辑地思考
1. What is the reason for your visit?
  你来访的原因是什么？
2. She gave me a good reason to stay.
  她给了我一个留下来的充分理由。
3. There is no reason to worry.
  没有理由担心。
4. He reasoned that the train was late.
  他推断火车晚点了。
5. The teacher asked us to reason together.
  老师让我们一起进行推理。
form
#257
noun, verb
形式；表格；形成
a shape, type, or document; to make or create something
形状、类型或文件；制作或创造某物
1. Please fill in this form at the clinic.
  请在诊所填写这张表格。
2. Clouds formed over the hills this morning.
  今天早上，山丘上空形成了云层。
3. Exercise is a healthy form of activity.
  锻炼是一种健康的活动形式。
4. The children formed a line outside school.
  孩子们在学校外面排成了一队。
5. Rice and beans form a simple meal.
  米饭和豆子组成了一顿简单的饭。
spend
#258
verb
花费；度过
to use time or money for a particular purpose
为特定目的使用时间或金钱
1. I spend two hours doing homework.
  我花两个小时做作业。
2. She spent fifty dollars on new shoes.
  她花了五十美元买新鞋。
3. We spent the weekend with our friends.
  我们和朋友一起度过了周末。
4. He spends too much time watching television.
  他花太多时间看电视。
5. They spent three days in Paris.
  他们在巴黎待了三天。
head
#259
noun, verb
头；带领；前往
The part of your body above your neck, or to lead or move toward a place.
你脖子以上的身体部位，或带领别人前往某个地方。
1. She hit her head on the door.
  她的头撞到了门上。
2. He washed his hair and head.
  他洗了头发和头。
3. Our team is heading home after work.
  我们队下班后正往家走。
4. Please head to the front of the line.
  请到队伍最前面去。
5. I have a headache today.
  我今天头疼。
car
#260
noun
汽车; 轿车
A road vehicle with four wheels that carries people.
一种有四个轮子、用于载人的道路交通工具。
1. My car is parked outside the house.
  我的车停在房子外面。
2. She drives her car to work every day.
  她每天开车去上班。
3. We need to wash the car today.
  我们今天得洗车。
4. The car stopped near the school.
  那辆车在学校附近停了下来。
5. They rented a car for their trip.
  他们租了一辆车去旅行。

lead

buy

understand

thank

far

today

hour

student

face

hope

idea

cost

less

room

until

reason

form

spend

head

car