第 103 单元

第 2041–2060 个单词 · publication, slight, unknown, framework, zone, restrict

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

publication
#2041
noun
出版物; 刊物
A book, magazine, newspaper, or other printed work offered to the public.
面向公众发行的书籍、杂志、报纸或其他印刷品。
1. The magazine is a popular publication about travel and local food.
  这本杂志是一本很受欢迎的旅游和当地美食刊物。
2. Our school newspaper became an official publication last year.
  我们的校报去年成为正式出版物。
3. The company released a new publication about workplace safety.
  公司发布了一份关于工作场所安全的新出版物。
4. I found this interesting publication in the library yesterday.
  我昨天在图书馆找到了一份有趣的出版物。
5. The doctor recommended a medical publication about healthy eating.
  医生推荐了一本关于健康饮食的医学刊物。
slight
#2042
adjective, noun, verb
轻微的；少量的；怠慢；侮辱
Small in size, amount, or degree; to insult or show disrespect briefly.
在大小、数量或程度上很小；短暂地冒犯或表示不尊重。
1. There is a slight chance of rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella.
  今天下午有小概率会下雨，带把伞吧。
2. I felt a slight pain in my shoulder after carrying the heavy boxes.
  搬完那些沉重的箱子后，我觉得肩膀有点疼。
3. The recipe needs a slight change because the soup tastes too salty.
  这道菜谱需要稍作调整，因为汤尝起来太咸了。
4. She gave a slight smile when her friend arrived at the café.
  朋友到咖啡馆时，她微微一笑。
5. He slighted his colleague by ignoring her during the important meeting.
  他在重要会议上无视同事，怠慢了她。
unknown
#2043
adjective, noun
未知的；陌生的；未知者
Not known, identified, or understood; a person or thing that is not known.
不为人所知、未被确认或无法理解的；不为人所知的人或事物。
1. The cause of the strange noise is still unknown.
  奇怪声响的原因仍然未知。
2. An unknown man left a package at the office this morning.
  今天早上，一个陌生男子把一个包裹留在了办公室。
3. The village remained unknown to tourists until a new road opened.
  这座村庄一直不为游客所知，直到一条新公路开通。
4. The doctor ordered tests because the cause of her pain was unknown.
  医生安排了检查，因为她疼痛的原因尚不清楚。
5. We chose an unknown restaurant and discovered delicious local food.
  我们选了一家没听说过的餐馆，结果发现了美味的当地美食。
framework
#2044
noun
框架；架构
A basic structure that supports something or helps organize an idea, system, or plan.
支持某种事物，或帮助组织某个想法、系统或计划的基本结构。
1. The team created a simple framework for planning the new project.
  团队为规划这个新项目制定了一个简单的框架。
2. This legal framework protects workers and sets clear safety rules.
  这套法律框架保护工人，并制定了明确的安全规定。
3. The wooden framework of the house was visible before the walls were added.
  墙壁还没建好之前，房子的木制框架清晰可见。
4. At school, our teacher gave us a writing framework to organize our ideas.
  在学校，老师给了我们一个写作框架，帮助我们组织思路。
5. The travel agency used a flexible framework for planning different holiday packages.
  这家旅行社采用了灵活的框架来规划不同的度假套餐。
zone
#2045
noun, verb
区域；地带
An area with a particular purpose, activity, or set of rules.
具有特定用途、活动或规则的区域。
1. Please wait in the designated zone until your number is called.
  请在指定区域等候，直到叫到你的号码。
2. This quiet zone is perfect for reading or studying after school.
  这个安静区很适合放学后阅读或学习。
3. The hotel is in a busy shopping zone near the city center.
  这家酒店位于市中心附近繁华的购物区。
4. Keep your hands inside the safe zone while the machine is running.
  机器运行时，请把手放在安全区域内。
5. The doctor advised her to avoid the danger zone during recovery.
  医生建议她在康复期间避开危险区域。
restrict
#2046
verb
限制；限定
To limit something or prevent someone from doing something freely.
限制某事，或阻止某人自由地做某事。
1. The museum restricts access to fragile exhibits, allowing only a few visitors inside.
  博物馆限制进入易损展品的展区，每次只允许少数游客入内。
2. My doctor restricted my salt intake after my blood pressure became too high.
  我的血压升得太高后，医生限制了我的盐摄入量。
3. The airline restricts passengers to one small bag on this budget flight.
  这趟廉价航班规定每位乘客只能带一个小包。
4. Please restrict your questions to the topic while we finish the group project.
  小组项目完成前，请大家把问题限制在主题范围内。
5. The school is restricting car use to reduce traffic near the main entrance.
  学校正在限制汽车通行，以减少正门附近的交通拥堵。
trace
#2047
noun, verb
痕迹；追查；描摹
A small sign of something, or to find and follow something carefully.
某物留下的一点迹象，或仔细寻找并追踪某物。
1. Police found a trace of blood near the broken window.
  警方在破损的窗户附近发现了一点血迹。
2. The doctor traced the pain to a problem in her back.
  医生查明她的疼痛是由背部的问题引起的。
3. She traced the family history back to a village in Italy.
  她把家族史追溯到意大利的一个村庄。
4. The child traced a picture of a bird with a pencil.
  孩子用铅笔描摹了一只鸟的图画。
5. We traced the package online after it left the store.
  包裹离开商店后，我们在网上追踪了它的物流信息。
inch
#2048
noun, verb
英寸；缓慢移动
A unit of length equal to 2.54 centimeters; to move or progress very slowly.
一种长度单位，等于2.54厘米；缓慢地移动或进展
1. The shelf is twelve inches wide, so it fits perfectly above the desk.
  这个架子宽十二英寸，正好能放在书桌上方。
2. Please cut two inches from the ribbon before wrapping the gift.
  包装礼物前，请从丝带上剪掉两英寸。
3. The snow was six inches deep after the overnight storm.
  一夜暴风雪过后，积雪有六英寸深。
4. Traffic barely inched forward as we waited near the airport.
  我们在机场附近等候时，交通几乎一动不动，只向前挪了一点。
5. He inched closer to the edge of the diving board and looked down.
  他一点点挪到跳水板边缘，低头看了下去。
equivalent
#2049
adjective, noun
相等的; 等价物
The same as, or equal in value, meaning, amount, or purpose.
在价值、意义、数量或用途上相同或相等的。
1. This bus ticket is equivalent to a train ticket for the same journey.
  这张公交车票和同一路程的火车票等值。
2. One cup of rice is roughly equivalent to two small potatoes.
  一杯米大致相当于两个小土豆。
3. The new employee has experience equivalent to three years in this position.
  这名新员工的经验相当于在这个职位上工作三年。
4. Students may choose an equivalent course if this class is already full.
  如果这门课已经满员，学生可以选择同等课程。
5. There is no exact equivalent for this traditional dish in English cooking.
  在英式烹饪中，没有与这道传统菜完全对应的菜。
solid
#2050
adjective, noun
固体；坚实的；可靠的；牢固的
firm and hard, not liquid or soft; a substance that keeps its own shape
坚硬结实的，不是液体或柔软的；能够保持自身形状的物质
1. The ice was solid enough to walk across safely.
  冰结得足够结实，可以安全地从上面走过去。
2. We need solid evidence before making such an important decision.
  在做这么重要的决定之前，我们需要确凿的证据。
3. She built a solid relationship with her new teammates.
  她和新队友建立了牢固的关系。
4. The doctor recommended solid food after the operation.
  医生建议手术后吃固体食物。
5. These shoes have solid soles, so they are comfortable for hiking.
  这些鞋的鞋底很结实，所以很适合徒步旅行。
enterprise
#2051
noun
企业；公司
a business or company, especially one that is large or successful
一家企业或公司，尤其是规模较大或经营成功的企业
1. The new enterprise has created hundreds of jobs in our town.
  这家新企业为我们镇创造了数百个就业岗位。
2. She started a small enterprise selling homemade cakes from her kitchen.
  她在自家厨房里制作蛋糕并出售，由此创办了一家小企业。
3. The university supports student enterprises with advice and small business loans.
  这所大学为学生创业项目提供咨询和小额商业贷款。
4. Running a family enterprise can be difficult when relatives disagree.
  亲戚之间意见不合时，经营家族企业可能会很困难。
5. The government invested in a new enterprise to improve local transportation.
  政府投资创办了一家新企业，以改善当地的交通。
elderly
#2052
adjective
年长的；老年的
Very old, especially referring to people who are no longer young.
年纪很大，尤指不再年轻的人。
1. The elderly man lives alone in a small apartment near the park.
  这位老人独自住在公园附近的一间小公寓里。
2. The bus driver helped an elderly passenger carry her shopping bags.
  公交车司机帮一位老年乘客提了购物袋。
3. Our school volunteers visit elderly people at a nearby care home.
  我们学校的志愿者会去附近的养老院探望老人。
4. The doctor advised the elderly patient to drink more water each day.
  医生建议这位老年患者每天多喝水。
5. An elderly couple enjoyed a quiet meal together at the restaurant.
  一对老年夫妇在餐厅里共进了一顿安静的晚餐。
owe
#2053
verb
欠；归功于
to need to pay someone money or give them something because you borrowed it
因为向某人借了钱或东西，需要还给对方。
1. I owe my brother twenty dollars for the concert tickets.
  演唱会门票的钱我还欠我弟弟二十美元。
2. We still owe the bank money for our house.
  我们买房子还欠银行一笔钱。
3. She owes her success to years of hard work and practice.
  她的成功归功于多年来的努力和练习。
4. You owe me an apology for speaking to me so rudely.
  你刚才那样无礼地跟我说话，应该向我道歉。
5. The restaurant owes us a refund because our food arrived cold.
  餐厅应该给我们退款，因为送来的饭菜都凉了。
governor
#2054
noun
州长；地方长官
The elected leader of a state or region in some countries.
在一些国家，由选举产生的州或地区领导人。
1. The governor announced new plans to improve public schools across the state.
  州长宣布了改善全州公立学校的新计划。
2. The governor met local farmers to discuss rising food prices.
  州长会见了当地农民，讨论食品价格上涨的问题。
3. The governor visited the hospital after the storm damaged several buildings.
  暴风雨损坏了几栋建筑后，州长前往医院视察。
4. Our governor signed the new law during a meeting at the state office.
  我们的州长在州政府办公室的一次会议上签署了这项新法律。
5. The governor thanked volunteers who helped families leave the flooded town.
  州长感谢了帮助洪水围困的小镇居民撤离的志愿者。
uniform
#2055
noun, adjective
制服
A set of clothes worn by people who belong to the same group or do the same job.
同属一个群体或从事同一种工作的人穿的一套服装。
1. The school requires students to wear a uniform every day.
  学校要求学生每天都穿校服。
2. The hotel staff wore smart uniforms while welcoming guests.
  酒店员工穿着得体的制服迎接客人。
3. He bought a new football uniform before the season started.
  赛季开始前，他买了一套新的足球队服。
4. The nurse changed into her uniform before starting the night shift.
  护士在开始上夜班前换上了制服。
5. All the soldiers looked similar in their dark green uniforms.
  所有士兵都穿着深绿色制服，看起来差不多。
port
#2056
noun, verb
港口；端口；移植
A place where ships load and unload; to connect a computer or device to another device.
船只装卸货物的地方；将计算机或设备连接到另一台设备；将软件移植到另一部设备上。
1. The ferry arrived at the port just before sunset.
  渡轮在日落前不久抵达了港口。
2. We walked around the port and watched the fishing boats return.
  我们在港口附近散步，看着渔船归来。
3. The ship will leave the port early tomorrow morning.
  这艘船明天一早就要离开港口。
4. Please plug the printer into the USB port on your computer.
  请将打印机插入电脑上的 USB 端口。
5. The technician is porting the software to a newer phone.
  技术员正在将这款软件移植到一部较新的手机上。
pitch
#2057
noun, verb
音调；推销说辞；帐篷营位；投球
A strong feeling in your voice, a place to sleep, or an idea presented to persuade people.
声音中表达的强烈情感、可以睡觉的地方，或为说服他人而提出的想法。
1. Her voice rose in pitch when she became excited about the news.
  她因对这个消息感到兴奋，声音的音调提高了。
2. The sales team prepared a pitch for their new product.
  销售团队为他们的新产品准备了一份推销说辞。
3. He pitched his idea to the manager during the morning meeting.
  他在早上的会议上向经理推介了自己的想法。
4. We rented a small tent pitch near the lake for the weekend.
  周末我们在湖边租了一个小型帐篷营位。
5. The baseball player pitched the ball straight toward the waiting batter.
  那名棒球投手把球直直地投向等待击球的击球手。
arrival
#2058
noun
到达；抵达
The act of coming to a place, or the time when someone or something comes.
来到某地的行为，或某人或某物到来的时间。
1. Please check the arrival time before you leave for the airport.
  出发去机场前，请先查看到达时间。
2. Our friends waited outside the station to welcome us on arrival.
  我们的朋友在车站外等着，在我们到达时迎接我们。
3. The doctor examined the baby soon after its arrival.
  婴儿到达后不久，医生就给它做了检查。
4. The late arrival of the delivery made dinner plans difficult.
  送货晚到，使晚餐计划变得很难安排。
5. The teacher smiled at the new student's arrival for class.
  新生到教室时，老师对他微笑了。
contemporary
#2059
adjective, noun
当代的；现代的；同时代的人
Modern and connected with the present time; a person living at the same time as another.
现代的，与当下有关；与另一个人生活在同一时代的人。
1. The museum has a large collection of contemporary art from around the world.
  这家博物馆收藏了大量来自世界各地的当代艺术作品。
2. She prefers contemporary furniture because it makes her apartment feel bright and modern.
  她更喜欢现代家具，因为这能让她的公寓显得明亮又时尚。
3. The course examines contemporary issues such as climate change and online privacy.
  这门课程探讨气候变化和网络隐私等当代议题。
4. The chef serves contemporary dishes that combine traditional flavors with modern cooking methods.
  这位厨师供应融合传统风味与现代烹饪方法的创新菜肴。
5. The writer was a contemporary of Virginia Woolf and lived in London at the same time.
  这位作家与Virginia Woolf是同时代的人，当时也住在伦敦。
gate
#2060
noun
门；大门
a movable barrier that opens and closes an entrance to a place
可以开关、用来封闭某处入口的活动屏障
1. Please close the garden gate after you come inside.
  进来后请关上花园门。
2. We waited at the school gate for our children.
  我们在校门口等孩子。
3. The airport gate changed, so we hurried across the terminal.
  机场登机口换了，所以我们赶紧穿过航站楼。
4. The horse escaped when someone left the farm gate open.
  有人忘了关农场的大门，马就跑了出去。
5. The nurse met me at the hospital gate and showed me where to go.
  护士在医院门口接到我，并带我去了该去的地方。

publication

slight

unknown

framework

zone

restrict

trace

inch

equivalent

solid

enterprise

elderly

owe

governor

uniform

port

pitch

arrival

contemporary

gate