第 106 单元

第 2101–2120 个单词 · formula, alter, perceive, routine, sink, stare

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formula
#2101
noun
公式；配方；方程式
A set of numbers, symbols, or rules used to calculate or explain something.
一组用于计算或解释某事物的数字、符号或规则。
1. This formula helps us calculate the total cost of the order.
  这个公式可以帮助我们计算订单的总价。
2. The teacher explained a simple formula for finding the area of a rectangle.
  老师讲解了一个计算长方形面积的简单公式。
3. I followed my grandmother’s formula to make the perfect tomato sauce.
  我按照奶奶的配方做出了完美的番茄酱。
4. The company is testing a new formula for its popular skin cream.
  这家公司正在测试一种用于其畅销护肤霜的新配方。
5. This baby formula is suitable for children with sensitive stomachs.
  这款婴儿配方奶粉适合肠胃敏感的宝宝。
alter
#2102
verb
改变；修改；调整
to change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more suitable
对某事物稍作改变，尤其是为了改进它或使它更合适。
1. We altered the schedule to give everyone more time for lunch.
  我们调整了日程安排，让大家有更多时间吃午饭。
2. The tailor altered my trousers so they fit perfectly.
  裁缝修改了我的裤子，让它们穿起来正合身。
3. She altered the recipe by using less sugar and adding fresh berries.
  她调整了食谱，减少了糖的用量，还加入了新鲜浆果。
4. The school altered its rules after speaking with parents and students.
  学校在与家长和学生沟通后修改了校规。
5. The medicine may alter your sense of taste for a few days.
  这种药可能会在几天内改变你的味觉。
perceive
#2103
verb
察觉；感知；认为；理解
to notice or understand something through your senses, thoughts, or feelings
通过感官、思考或感觉注意到或理解某事物。
1. She perceived a strange smell coming from the kitchen.
  她闻到一股奇怪的气味，好像是从厨房里飘出来的。
2. Customers perceived the new café as friendly and welcoming.
  顾客们觉得这家新咖啡馆很友好，让人感到宾至如归。
3. The teacher perceived that several students needed extra help.
  老师意识到有几名学生需要额外的帮助。
4. He was perceived as rude because he never smiled or greeted anyone.
  他被认为很粗鲁，因为他从来不笑，也不主动跟别人打招呼。
5. After treatment, she perceived less pain in her injured knee.
  接受治疗后，她感觉受伤的膝盖疼得没那么厉害了。
routine
#2104
noun, adjective
日常惯例; 常规; 例行程序
A usual way of doing things, especially regularly repeated daily activities.
通常的做事方式，尤其是每天定期重复进行的活动。
1. My morning routine includes a shower, breakfast, and a short walk.
  我的晨间日常包括洗澡、吃早餐和散一会儿步。
2. The nurse checked my daily routine before suggesting healthier habits.
  护士先了解了我的日常作息，然后建议我养成更健康的习惯。
3. Starting a new job can be difficult until you learn the office routine.
  开始一份新工作可能会很困难，直到你熟悉办公室的日常工作流程。
4. We changed our travel routine and visited the market before lunch.
  我们改变了旅行安排，午饭前先去了市场。
5. The coach added stretching to our training routine after practice.
  训练结束后，教练把拉伸加入了我们的训练日常。
sink
#2105
noun, verb
水槽；下沉；沉没
To go down below the surface, or a bowl with a drain for washing things.
下沉到表面以下，或指一种带有排水口、用来清洗东西的盆。
1. Please put the dirty dishes in the kitchen sink after dinner.
  晚饭后，请把脏盘子放进厨房的水槽里。
2. The boat began to sink after hitting a large rock.
  船撞上一块大石头后开始下沉。
3. Water was slowly sinking into the ground after the heavy rain.
  大雨过后，水慢慢渗入了地下。
4. She washed her hands in the sink before preparing lunch.
  准备午饭前，她在水槽里洗了手。
5. The bathroom sink is blocked, so the water will not drain.
  浴室的洗手池堵住了，所以水排不出去。
stare
#2106
verb, noun
盯着看；凝视；目光
to look at someone or something for a long time without looking away
长时间盯着某人或某物看，目光不移开
1. Everyone stared at the magician during the final trick.
  魔术师表演最后一个魔术时，大家都盯着他看。
2. Please stop staring at me while I eat my lunch.
  我吃午饭的时候，请别再盯着我看了。
3. She stared out the train window during the long journey.
  在漫长的旅途中，她一直凝视着火车窗外。
4. The doctor stared at the scan before explaining the results.
  医生盯着扫描图看了一会儿，然后才解释检查结果。
5. He gave me a blank stare when I asked about the missing keys.
  我问起那些不见的钥匙时，他只是面无表情地看着我。
anymore
#2107
adverb
不再；再也不
from now on or from a particular time; no longer
从现在起或从某个特定时间起；不再
1. I don't watch television anymore because I prefer reading books.
  我不再看电视了，因为我更喜欢看书。
2. She doesn't work at the hospital anymore.
  她不在医院工作了。
3. Do you still play tennis, or have you stopped anymore?
  你现在还打网球吗？还是已经不打了？
4. We can't buy that brand anymore because the store stopped selling it.
  我们再也买不到那个牌子的东西了，因为那家店不卖了。
5. He doesn't feel tired anymore after getting more sleep.
  多睡了一些之后，他不再觉得累了。
hero
#2108
noun
英雄；偶像
A person admired for brave actions, especially someone who saves or helps others.
因勇敢的行为而受到敬佩的人，尤其是拯救或帮助他人的人。
1. The firefighter became a hero after rescuing two children from the burning house.
  消防员从着火的房子里救出两个孩子后，成了英雄。
2. My little brother thinks his favorite soccer player is a hero.
  我弟弟觉得他最喜欢的足球运动员是个英雄。
3. The nurse was a hero for helping patients during the difficult night.
  那位护士在艰难的夜晚帮助病人，真是个英雄。
4. Our teacher was the hero of the school play last Friday.
  上周五的校园剧里，我们的老师是主角。
5. She felt like a hero when she found her lost dog.
  找到走丢的狗时，她觉得自己像个英雄。
supporter
#2109
noun
支持者；拥护者；粉丝
A person who approves of and helps a person, team, idea, or organization.
支持并帮助某个人、团队、理念或组织的人。
1. Every supporter cheered loudly when the home team scored the winning goal.
  主队打进制胜一球时，每位支持者都大声欢呼起来。
2. My parents have always been strong supporters of my decision to study abroad.
  父母一直都很支持我出国留学的决定。
3. The charity thanked its supporters for donating food and warm clothes.
  慈善机构感谢支持者们捐赠食物和保暖衣物。
4. Several supporters joined the candidate during her visit to the local market.
  几位支持者陪着候选人一起去了当地的集市。
5. His biggest supporter stayed beside him throughout his long illness.
  在他漫长的病程中，最支持他的人始终陪在他身边。
convert
#2110
verb, noun
转换；改造；兑换；皈依
to change something into a different form, use, or belief
把某物改成另一种形式、用途或信仰
1. You can convert the sofa into a comfortable bed for overnight guests.
  你可以把沙发变成一张舒适的床，供留宿的客人使用。
2. The company converted the old warehouse into bright offices for its growing team.
  公司把旧仓库改建成了明亮的办公室，供不断壮大的团队使用。
3. She converted the recipe from cups to grams before baking the cake.
  烤蛋糕之前，她把食谱里的杯量换算成了克数。
4. We converted our dollars into euros at the airport before flying to Italy.
  飞往意大利之前，我们在机场把美元兑换成了欧元。
5. He converted to Buddhism after studying its teachings for several years.
  研究佛教教义多年后，他皈依了佛教。
steady
#2111
adjective, verb
稳定的；平稳的；使稳固
calm, regular, and not changing suddenly; to make something stable or controlled
平静、规律且不会突然变化的；使某物稳定或受控
1. She earns a steady income from her small bakery.
  她靠经营自己的小面包店，收入很稳定。
2. Keep a steady pace so you do not become too tired.
  保持稳定的步伐，这样就不会太累。
3. The doctor told him to take steady breaths during the examination.
  医生告诉他在检查时要平稳呼吸。
4. He used one hand to steady the ladder while his brother climbed.
  他用一只手扶稳梯子，让弟弟爬上去。
5. Business has been steady since the shop moved to this busy street.
  自从店铺搬到这条繁忙的街上，生意一直很稳定。
meter
#2112
noun, verb
计量表；米；韵律
A device that measures something, or a unit used to measure length.
用于测量某种事物的仪表，或用于测量长度的单位。
1. The electricity meter showed that we had used less power this month.
  电表显示，我们这个月用电量少了。
2. The taxi driver stopped the meter when we reached the hotel.
  到达酒店后，出租车司机停掉了计价器。
3. The nurse measured the patient’s height with a meter stick.
  护士用米尺测量了病人的身高。
4. The gas meter needs checking before winter begins.
  冬天来临前得检查一下煤气表。
5. The poem has a regular meter that makes it easy to read aloud.
  这首诗的韵律很规整，读起来朗朗上口。
truck
#2113
noun, verb
卡车；货车；用卡车运输
A large vehicle used to carry heavy goods; to transport something by truck.
用于运输重型货物的大型车辆；用卡车运输某物。
1. The delivery truck brought our new sofa this morning.
  送货卡车今天早上把我们新买的沙发送来了。
2. A truck carries fresh vegetables from the farm to the market.
  卡车把新鲜蔬菜从农场运到市场。
3. The truck driver stopped for coffee before starting work.
  卡车司机在开始工作前停下来喝了杯咖啡。
4. Our moving company truck arrived early to collect the boxes.
  我们搬家公司的卡车很早就到了，要来收走这些箱子。
5. They are trucking the equipment across the country for the concert.
  他们正用卡车把设备运到全国各地，供音乐会使用。
nose
#2114
noun, verb
鼻子；嗅探；探听
The part of your face used for smelling and breathing; to notice or discover something.
脸上用来闻气味和呼吸的部位；注意到或发现某事。
1. My nose is blocked, so I can hardly breathe through it.
  我的鼻子堵住了，所以几乎无法用鼻子呼吸。
2. The little boy broke his nose when he fell off his bicycle.
  那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来时摔断了鼻子。
3. She wrinkled her nose when she smelled the spoiled milk.
  她闻到变质牛奶的味道时皱了皱鼻子。
4. Our dog kept nosing around the kitchen while we prepared dinner.
  我们准备晚餐时，狗一直在厨房里到处嗅来嗅去。
5. He always noses into other people's business at work.
  他在工作中总爱打听别人的私事。
beside
#2115
preposition, adverb
在……旁边；紧挨着
next to or at the side of someone or something
在某人或某物旁边
1. She sat beside her friend during the long train journey.
  漫长的火车旅途中，她坐在朋友旁边。
2. Please place the chair beside the table before dinner.
  晚饭前请把椅子放在桌子旁边。
3. The teacher stood beside the students during the science experiment.
  科学实验期间，老师站在学生们旁边。
4. I found a small pharmacy beside the hotel while traveling.
  旅行时，我在酒店旁边找到了一家小药店。
5. He left his glass of water beside the bed.
  他把水杯放在床边。
sail
#2116
noun, verb
航行；帆
to travel on water in a boat, or the large piece of cloth that catches wind
乘船在水上航行，或指用来借助风力推动船只的大块布
1. We sailed along the coast during our summer holiday.
  暑假期间，我们乘船沿着海岸航行。
2. The strong wind filled the boat’s sails and pushed us forward.
  强风鼓起船帆，推动我们前进。
3. They are learning to sail at the local sailing club.
  他们正在当地的帆船俱乐部学习帆船运动。
4. The sailors raised the sail before leaving the harbor.
  水手们在离开港口前升起了船帆。
5. A bright red sail stood out against the blue sea.
  一面鲜红的船帆在蓝色的海面上格外醒目。
disaster
#2117
noun
灾难; 灾祸
a very bad event that causes great damage, suffering, or loss
造成巨大损害、痛苦或损失的非常糟糕的事件
1. The earthquake was a disaster that destroyed thousands of homes.
  这场地震是一场灾难，摧毁了数千所房屋。
2. The party was a complete disaster because nobody brought food or drinks.
  这次聚会糟透了，因为没人带食物或饮料。
3. Our holiday became a disaster when our luggage disappeared at the airport.
  我们的假期因为行李在机场丢失而变成了一场灾难。
4. The new manager called the failed project a financial disaster.
  新经理称这个失败的项目是一场财务灾难。
5. The cake was a disaster, but everyone kindly ate a small piece.
  蛋糕做得一团糟，但大家还是客气地吃了一小块。
pace
#2118
noun, verb
速度；步伐；节奏
The speed at which someone or something moves or happens.
某人或某物移动或事情发生的速度。
1. The nurse checked my pulse while I walked at a steady pace.
  我以稳定的步伐走路时，护士给我测了脉搏。
2. We need to pick up the pace if we want to catch the train.
  如果我们想赶上火车，就得加快速度。
3. She works at her own pace and usually finishes before everyone else.
  她按照自己的节奏工作，通常比其他人先完成。
4. The teacher slowed the pace of the lesson when students looked confused.
  学生们看起来有些困惑，于是老师放慢了上课的节奏。
5. After lunch, we paced ourselves so we could enjoy the whole hike.
  午饭后，我们放慢步伐，这样就能尽情享受整个徒步旅程。
heavily
#2119
adverb
大量地；很大程度上；猛烈地
To a great degree or with a lot of force, weight, or amount.
在很大程度上，或以很大的力量、重量或数量。
1. It rained heavily all night, so the streets were flooded by morning.
  整整一夜都下着大雨，所以到了早上街道都被淹了。
2. The box was heavily damaged during delivery, but everything inside was safe.
  这个箱子在运送过程中严重损坏了，但里面的东西都安然无恙。
3. The team relies heavily on volunteers to organize the community event.
  这个团队在组织社区活动时非常依赖志愿者。
4. She was breathing heavily after running up three flights of stairs.
  她跑上三层楼后，喘着粗气。
5. The soup was heavily salted, so nobody wanted a second bowl.
  这汤盐放得太多了，所以没人想再来一碗。
devote
#2120
verb
奉献；投入；致力于
to give your time, energy, or attention to something
把时间、精力或注意力用于某件事
1. She devotes most of her free time to caring for her young children.
  她把大部分空闲时间都用来照顾年幼的孩子。
2. The team devoted two hours to preparing for tomorrow’s important presentation.
  团队花了两个小时为明天的重要演讲做准备。
3. He is devoted to improving his English by reading every evening.
  他每天晚上都通过阅读来提高英语水平。
4. The restaurant owner devoted extra money to buying fresher ingredients this month.
  这个月，餐馆老板额外花钱购买更新鲜的食材。
5. After the accident, she devoted herself to helping other patients recover.
  事故发生后，她全身心投入到帮助其他患者康复的工作中。

formula

alter

perceive

routine

sink

stare

anymore

hero

supporter

convert

steady

meter

truck

nose

beside

sail

disaster

pace

heavily

devote