第 112 单元

第 2221–2240 个单词 · knee, overcome, web, depth, entrance, log

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knee
#2221
noun
膝盖；膝关节
the joint in the middle of your leg that lets your lower leg bend
腿部中间的关节，可以让小腿弯曲。
1. She fell and hurt her knee while playing football in the park.
  她在公园踢足球时摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。
2. He bent his knees and lifted the heavy box from the floor.
  他弯下膝盖，从地上搬起了那个沉重的箱子。
3. My knees hurt after walking around the city all day.
  我在城里逛了一整天，膝盖都走疼了。
4. The child sat on her mother's knee during the long train journey.
  在漫长的火车旅途中，那个孩子坐在妈妈的膝盖上。
5. I bumped my knee against the table while carrying dinner plates.
  我端着晚餐盘子时，膝盖不小心撞到了桌子。
overcome
#2222
verb
克服；战胜；解决
to successfully deal with and control a difficult problem, feeling, or situation
成功应对并控制一个棘手的问题、一种情绪或一种困境。
1. She overcame her fear of flying and booked a holiday abroad.
  她克服了对飞行的恐惧，预订了一次出国度假之旅。
2. The team overcame several problems and finished the project on time.
  团队克服了种种困难，按时完成了项目。
3. He overcame a serious illness and returned to work last month.
  他战胜了一场重病，上个月重新回到了工作岗位。
4. Our class overcame the difficult challenge by working together.
  我们班通过共同努力，克服了这个艰巨的挑战。
5. The hikers overcame the steep path before reaching the mountain village.
  徒步旅行者们克服了陡峭的山路，最终到达了山村。
web
#2223
noun
蜘蛛网; 网络; 互联网; 网页
a network of threads made by a spider to catch insects
蜘蛛织成的、用来捕捉昆虫的丝网。
1. A large spider web covered the corner of our kitchen window this morning.
  今天早上，我们厨房窗户的角落里有一张大蜘蛛网。
2. I found the train timetable on the web before leaving for school.
  离开家去学校之前，我在网上查到了火车时刻表。
3. Please check the company's web page for opening hours and prices.
  请查看公司的网页，了解营业时间和价格。
4. I opened a web browser to compare prices for new running shoes.
  我打开了一个网页浏览器，比较新款跑鞋的价格。
5. Our doctor recommended a web search for simple recipes with less salt.
  医生建议我们在网上搜索一些简单的低盐食谱。
depth
#2224
noun
深度；深浅；深度程度
The distance from the top or surface of something down to its bottom.
从某物的顶部或表面到底部的距离。
1. The pool has a depth of two meters, so children must stay with an adult.
  这个游泳池深两米，所以孩子们必须有大人陪同。
2. Check the depth of the water before jumping into the lake.
  跳进湖里之前，先检查一下水有多深。
3. The box is too shallow to hold books with much depth.
  这个盒子太浅了，装不下厚度较大的书。
4. The doctor measured the depth of the cut before cleaning and covering it.
  医生在清洗和包扎伤口之前，测量了伤口的深度。
5. We talked about the depth of the problem during our team meeting.
  在团队会议上，我们深入讨论了这个问题的严重程度。
entrance
#2225
noun
入口；入口处
A door or place where you go into a building or area.
进入建筑物或某个区域的门或通道。
1. Please wait for me at the main entrance.
  请在正门入口处等我。
2. We found the entrance to the museum after walking around the block.
  我们绕着街区走了一圈后，终于找到了博物馆的入口。
3. The hotel entrance was crowded with guests carrying suitcases.
  酒店入口处挤满了提着行李箱的客人。
4. Students stood near the school entrance before the morning bell.
  早晨上课铃响之前，学生们都站在学校入口附近。
5. The restaurant entrance is beside the outdoor seating area.
  餐厅入口就在户外座位区旁边。
log
#2226
noun, verb
原木; 记录; 登录
A thick piece of tree trunk, or to record information about an activity or event.
一段粗大的树干，或记录某项活动或事件的信息。
1. The children sat on a log beside the campfire and told funny stories.
  孩子们坐在篝火旁的一根原木上，讲着有趣的故事。
2. The delivery driver logged the package as delivered before leaving the building.
  送货司机在离开大楼前，将包裹登记为已送达。
3. Please log in to your account before buying the train ticket online.
  在网上购买火车票前，请先登录您的账户。
4. The nurse logged my temperature and asked whether I felt better.
  护士记录了我的体温，并问我感觉好些了吗。
5. We logged every expense during our school trip to the science museum.
  在学校组织的科学博物馆之旅中，我们记录了每一笔开销。
giant
#2227
noun, adjective
巨大的；巨人
A giant is a very large person, animal, plant, or thing.
巨人可以是非常高大的人、动物、植物或物体。
1. A giant wave crashed over the beach during the storm.
  暴风雨期间，一股巨浪冲过了海滩。
2. The supermarket sells giant boxes of cereal for large families.
  这家超市出售适合大家庭的大盒装麦片。
3. We saw a giant statue while walking through the city center.
  我们在市中心散步时看到了一座巨大的雕像。
4. My little brother built a giant tower with his colorful blocks.
  我弟弟用彩色积木搭了一座巨大的塔。
5. The doctor found a giant bruise on his leg after the fall.
  医生发现他摔倒后腿上有一大片淤青。
god
#2228
noun
神；上帝
the creator and ruler of the universe, worshipped in many religions
创造并统治宇宙、受到许多宗教崇拜的神
1. Many people believe that God created the world and cares about everyone.
  许多人相信上帝创造了世界，也关心每一个人。
2. She prayed to God for strength before her difficult medical treatment.
  在接受艰难的治疗前，她向上帝祈求力量。
3. The children learned about God in their religious studies class.
  孩子们在宗教学习课上了解了上帝。
4. He thanked God when his family arrived safely after the long journey.
  长途旅行后，一家人平安抵达，他感谢上帝。
5. Oh my God, I forgot to bring the birthday cake!
  我的天，我忘了带生日蛋糕！
portion
#2229
noun
一份；部分
An amount of something given to one person or used at one time.
分给某个人的量，或一次使用的量。
1. She ate a small portion of rice with grilled vegetables for lunch.
  午餐时，她吃了一小份米饭和烤蔬菜。
2. Please divide the cake into equal portions for everyone at the party.
  请把蛋糕分成等份，分给聚会上的每个人。
3. The teacher gave each student a portion of the reading to discuss.
  老师给每位学生分配了一部分阅读材料进行讨论。
4. This restaurant serves generous portions, so one meal can feed two people.
  这家餐厅的分量很足，所以一份饭够两个人吃。
5. Only a portion of the road was closed after the heavy storm.
  暴风雨过后，只有部分道路被封闭了。
substance
#2230
noun
物质; 材料
A particular type of material, especially a solid, liquid, or chemical.
一种特定类型的物质，尤其是固体、液体或化学物质。
1. The scientists tested the substance carefully before using it in the experiment.
  科学家在实验中使用这种物质之前，对它进行了仔细检测。
2. Police found an unknown substance inside a small plastic bag.
  警方在一个小塑料袋里发现了不明物质。
3. This cleaning substance removes grease from kitchen surfaces quickly.
  这种清洁剂能迅速去除厨房表面的油污。
4. The doctor warned him that the substance could harm his stomach.
  医生警告他，这种物质可能会伤害他的胃。
5. The soup contained a thick substance that made it difficult to swallow.
  汤里含有一种浓稠的物质，让人很难咽下去。
extensive
#2231
adjective
广泛的；大量的；广阔的
Large in size, amount, or range; covering a wide area or many details.
规模、数量或范围很大；覆盖面积广或包含许多细节。
1. The company carried out extensive safety checks before opening the new factory.
  这家公司在新工厂开业前进行了全面的安全检查。
2. She has extensive experience teaching English to adults from different countries.
  她在向来自不同国家的成年人教授英语方面经验丰富。
3. The storm caused extensive damage to homes and roads across the town.
  这场暴风雨给全镇各地的房屋和道路造成了大面积损坏。
4. The doctor ordered extensive tests to find the cause of his tiredness.
  医生安排了全面检查，以查明他疲倦的原因。
5. We made extensive plans for our month-long trip around Europe.
  我们为期一个月的欧洲之旅做了周密的计划。
interpret
#2232
verb
解释；理解；诠释
to explain or understand the meaning of something in a particular way
以某种特定方式解释或理解某事物的含义
1. The guide interpreted the museum's history for the visiting students.
  导游为前来参观的学生讲解了博物馆的历史。
2. She interpreted his silence as a sign that he was upset.
  她把他的沉默理解为他感到不高兴的信号。
3. The doctor interpreted the test results and explained them clearly.
  医生解读了检查结果，并清楚地向大家作了解释。
4. The translator interpreted the speaker's words for tourists at the airport.
  翻译在机场为游客翻译了演讲者的话。
5. Different people may interpret the same joke in different ways.
  不同的人可能会以不同的方式理解同一个笑话。
independence
#2233
noun
独立；自主
The freedom to make your own decisions and live without depending on other people.
能够自己做决定，并且不依赖他人生活的自由。
1. Moving into her own apartment gave Maya a strong sense of independence.
  搬进自己的公寓后，Maya 强烈地感受到了独立生活的自在。
2. The country celebrated its independence with music, food, and fireworks.
  这个国家用音乐、美食和烟花庆祝独立日。
3. Parents should encourage independence by letting children choose their own clothes.
  父母应该让孩子自己挑选衣服，以此培养他们的自主能力。
4. After the accident, physical therapy helped him regain his independence.
  事故发生后，物理治疗帮助他恢复了独立生活的能力。
5. Working part-time gave Lena financial independence during college.
  兼职工作让 Lena 在大学期间实现了经济独立。
sugar
#2234
noun
糖
A sweet substance used to make food and drinks taste sweeter.
一种用来让食物和饮料变得更甜的物质。
1. I always add a spoonful of sugar to my morning coffee.
  我每天早上都会在咖啡里加一勺糖。
2. This recipe needs two cups of sugar and three large eggs.
  这个食谱需要两杯糖和三个大鸡蛋。
3. Could you buy some sugar when you go to the supermarket?
  你去超市的时候能买些糖吗？
4. Too much sugar can increase your risk of health problems.
  摄入过多的糖会增加健康问题的风险。
5. The children were eating sugar cookies while visiting their grandparents.
  孩子们去爷爷奶奶家做客时，正在吃糖饼干。
inner
#2235
adjective, noun
里面的；内在的
Located inside something, or the private thoughts and feelings inside a person.
位于某物内部的，或指一个人内心深处的想法和感受。
1. The inner door was locked, so we waited outside the building.
  里面那扇门锁着，所以我们在大楼外等着。
2. She wore a warm inner layer under her coat during the winter trip.
  冬季旅行时，她在外套里面穿了一层保暖衣。
3. The inner city has many small shops, restaurants, and busy streets.
  市中心有许多小商店、餐馆和繁忙的街道。
4. The doctor examined the inner part of my ear carefully.
  医生仔细检查了我耳朵的内部。
5. Deep inside, he felt an inner calm after talking with his friend.
  和朋友谈过之后，他从内心深处感到平静。
harm
#2236
noun, verb
伤害；损害
physical or emotional damage, or to cause someone or something damage
身体或情感上的伤害，或使某人或某物受到损害
1. Luckily, nobody was harmed in the accident.
  幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。
2. Smoking can harm your health over many years.
  吸烟可能会在多年后损害你的健康。
3. Be careful not to harm the flowers when you walk past.
  经过花朵旁边时，小心别把它们弄伤。
4. The loud music harmed my ears during the concert.
  音乐会期间，震耳欲聋的音乐伤害了我的耳朵。
5. Eating too much spoiled food may harm your stomach.
  吃太多变质的食物可能会伤害你的胃。
consult
#2237
verb
咨询；征求意见
to ask an expert for advice before making a decision
在做决定之前向专家征求意见
1. You should consult your doctor if the pain continues for several days.
  如果疼痛持续好几天，你应该咨询医生。
2. We consulted a map before choosing the best route through the mountains.
  我们先查了地图，然后选择了穿越山脉的最佳路线。
3. The designer consulted her manager before changing the company logo.
  设计师在更改公司标志之前征求了经理的意见。
4. Please consult the chef if you have questions about the ingredients.
  如果你对食材有疑问，请咨询厨师。
5. The students consulted their teacher about the difficult homework assignment.
  学生们就那道难做的家庭作业向老师请教。
pink
#2238
adjective, noun
粉色；粉红色
A light red color; having the color of light red.
一种浅红色；呈浅红色的。
1. She wore a pink dress to her sister’s wedding last weekend.
  上周末，她穿着一条粉色连衣裙参加姐姐的婚礼。
2. The baby’s room has pink curtains and a small white crib.
  婴儿房里挂着粉色窗帘，还有一张白色的小婴儿床。
3. He bought a pink shirt because it was on sale.
  他买了一件粉色衬衫，因为那件衬衫正在打折。
4. The sunset turned the clouds pink as we drove along the coast.
  我们沿着海岸行驶时，夕阳把云彩染成了粉色。
5. She ordered a pink lemonade and sat outside with her friends.
  她点了一杯粉色柠檬水，和朋友们坐在外面。
shadow
#2239
noun, verb
影子; 阴影; 跟踪
A dark shape made when something blocks light; to follow someone closely.
光线被某物挡住后形成的暗影；紧紧跟随某人。
1. The tree cast a long shadow across the garden in the afternoon.
  下午，树在花园里投下了一道长长的影子。
2. I saw my shadow on the wall as I walked past the lamp.
  我走过台灯时，看到了自己映在墙上的影子。
3. The house stayed cool because it was in the shadow of a tall building.
  这座房子因为位于一栋高楼的阴影下，所以一直很凉爽。
4. After the accident, fear cast a shadow over the whole family.
  事故发生后，恐惧笼罩了整个家庭。
5. The detective shadowed the suspect through the busy train station.
  侦探跟踪着嫌疑人穿过拥挤的火车站。
strip
#2240
noun, verb
条；剥去；脱掉
a long, narrow piece; to remove clothing or covering from something
一条长而窄的东西；去掉某物上的衣物或覆盖物
1. She cut a strip of paper to wrap around the gift.
  她剪下一条纸，围在礼物外面。
2. The children ran along a narrow strip of beach after school.
  放学后，孩子们沿着一条狭窄的海滩跑去。
3. Please strip the beds and put the dirty sheets in the laundry basket.
  请把床单拆下来，把脏床单放进洗衣篮里。
4. Workers are stripping the old paint from the wooden door.
  工人们正在把木门上的旧油漆刮掉。
5. The doctor told him to strip to the waist for the examination.
  医生告诉他检查时要脱掉上衣。

knee

overcome

web

depth

entrance

log

giant

god

portion

substance

extensive

interpret

independence

sugar

inner

harm

consult

pink

shadow

strip