第 101 单元

第 2001–2020 个单词 · achievement, negotiate, dominate, supplier, prize, typically

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

achievement
#2001
noun
成就；成绩；功绩
Something important that you succeed in doing after effort.
经过努力后成功做到的一件重要事情。
1. Winning the school science prize was her proudest achievement this year.
  赢得学校科学奖是她今年最引以为傲的成就。
2. Completing the marathon was a major achievement after months of training.
  经过几个月的训练，完成马拉松是一项了不起的成就。
3. The team celebrated its latest achievement with cake at the office.
  团队在办公室吃蛋糕，庆祝他们最近取得的成就。
4. Learning to cook healthy meals became an important personal achievement for him.
  学会做健康的饭菜成了他个人的一项重要成就。
5. Her academic achievements helped her get a place at university.
  她的学业成绩帮助她获得了大学的录取名额。
negotiate
#2002
verb
谈判；协商；商谈
to discuss something until people agree on a price, plan, or set of conditions
通过讨论，直到各方就价格、计划或一系列条件达成一致
1. We negotiated a better price with the seller before buying the used bicycle.
  买这辆二手自行车之前，我们和卖家协商出了一个更优惠的价格。
2. The two companies are negotiating a new contract for next year's deliveries.
  两家公司正在就明年的交付事宜谈判一份新合同。
3. After a long discussion, they negotiated an agreement about sharing the kitchen.
  经过长时间的讨论，他们就共用厨房一事达成了协议。
4. We negotiated with the hotel manager and got a later checkout time.
  我们和酒店经理协商后，争取到了延迟退房的时间。
5. The doctor negotiated a treatment plan that both the patient and family accepted.
  医生协商出了一套患者和家人都接受的治疗方案。
dominate
#2003
verb
主导；支配；控制
to control or strongly influence a person, place, or situation
控制或强烈影响某个人、某个地方或某种情况
1. One player dominated the game and scored three goals before halftime.
  一名球员主宰了整场比赛，在中场休息前就进了三个球。
2. A few large companies dominate the market for online shopping.
  几家大公司主导着网上购物市场。
3. Loud music dominated the party, making conversation almost impossible.
  震耳欲聋的音乐占据了整个聚会的氛围，让人几乎无法交谈。
4. The dark sofa dominated the small living room and made it feel crowded.
  那张深色沙发占据了小客厅的大部分空间，让房间显得很拥挤。
5. Fear dominated her thoughts before the long flight overseas.
  在乘坐长途国际航班前，恐惧占据了她的思绪。
supplier
#2004
noun
供应商; 供货商
A person or company that provides goods or services to another person or business.
为个人或企业提供商品或服务的人或公司。
1. The supplier delivers fresh vegetables to our restaurant every morning.
  供应商每天早上都给我们的餐厅送来新鲜蔬菜。
2. We changed suppliers because the old company often delivered late.
  我们更换了供应商，因为原来的公司经常迟交货。
3. Our office supplier provides paper, pens, and printer ink each month.
  我们的办公用品供应商每个月都会提供纸张、钢笔和打印机墨水。
4. The school contacted a local supplier for new computers.
  学校联系了一家本地供应商购买新电脑。
5. The hotel found a cheaper supplier for towels and soap.
  这家酒店找到了一家价格更低的毛巾和肥皂供应商。
prize
#2005
noun, verb
奖品；奖励；珍视
A prize is something given to the winner of a competition or contest.
奖品是颁发给比赛或竞赛获胜者的东西。
1. She won first prize in the school art competition.
  她在学校的艺术比赛中赢得了一等奖。
2. The winner received a cash prize and a gold medal.
  获胜者获得了现金奖励和一枚金牌。
3. They offered a prize for finding the lost dog.
  他们悬赏寻找那只走失的狗。
4. Our team is competing for the top prize this weekend.
  本周末，我们的团队正在争夺最高奖项。
5. He prized the old watch because it belonged to his grandfather.
  他很珍视那块旧手表，因为那是他祖父留下的。
typically
#2006
adverb
通常；一般来说
in the usual or most common way
以通常或最常见的方式
1. She typically drinks coffee before leaving for work each morning.
  她通常每天早上上班前喝咖啡。
2. The train typically arrives ten minutes before the busy morning rush.
  这趟火车通常会在早高峰前十分钟到达。
3. Children typically learn new languages faster when they practice every day.
  孩子们通常每天练习时，学新语言会更快。
4. This restaurant typically serves large portions of fresh pasta and salad.
  这家餐厅通常供应分量很大的新鲜意大利面和沙拉。
5. He typically feels tired after exercising, but today he feels energetic.
  他运动后通常会感到疲倦，但今天却精力充沛。
peer
#2007
noun, verb
同龄人；同辈；同行
A person your age or with a similar job, experience, or social position.
与你年龄相仿，或工作、经历、社会地位相近的人。
1. She asked her peers for advice before choosing a new university course.
  她在选择新的大学课程之前，向同龄人征求了意见。
2. Children often learn new skills by watching and copying their peers.
  孩子们常常通过观察和模仿同伴来学习新技能。
3. The manager praised him for supporting his peers during the busy week.
  经理称赞他在忙碌的一周里支持同事。
4. He peers through the window to see whether the bus has arrived.
  他透过窗户往外看，想知道公交车到了没有。
5. The doctor asked how her pain compared with that of her peers.
  医生问她的疼痛程度与同龄人相比如何。
pension
#2008
noun
养老金；退休金
Money paid regularly to someone who has stopped working, often after reaching a certain age.
定期支付给已停止工作的人，通常是在达到一定年龄后领取的钱。
1. My grandfather receives a small pension every month.
  我爷爷每个月领取一小笔养老金。
2. She plans to live on her pension after retiring next year.
  她计划明年退休后靠养老金生活。
3. The company offers a good pension to all full-time employees.
  公司为所有全职员工提供优厚的养老金待遇。
4. He paid into a private pension for twenty years.
  他连续二十年缴纳私人养老金。
5. Rising prices have made it harder to live on a pension.
  物价上涨让靠养老金生活变得更加困难。
wing
#2009
noun, verb
翅膀；翼；侧翼；临时准备
A part of a bird or aircraft used for flying; to move or extend sideways.
鸟或飞机上用于飞行的部分；向侧面移动或延伸
1. The bird hurt its wing and could not fly home.
  那只鸟的翅膀受了伤，没法飞回家。
2. We sat on the airplane's left wing during the emergency landing.
  紧急迫降时，我们坐在飞机的左翼上。
3. The hotel has a new wing with several quiet rooms.
  这家酒店有一栋新楼，里面有几间安静的客房。
4. The young bird spread its wings and flew across the garden.
  小鸟展开翅膀，飞过了花园。
5. She winged the presentation because her notes disappeared.
  她的笔记不见了，只好即兴做演示。
acquisition
#2010
noun
获得；习得；收购；收藏品
The process of getting something, especially a skill, object, or company.
获得某种东西的过程，尤其是技能、物品或公司。
1. The acquisition of new skills helped Maria find a better job.
  掌握新技能帮助 Maria 找到了一份更好的工作。
2. The company announced the acquisition of a small software business.
  这家公司宣布收购一家小型软件企业。
3. The museum's latest acquisition is a painting from the nineteenth century.
  博物馆最近收藏了一幅十九世纪的画作。
4. Language acquisition becomes easier when children hear English every day.
  孩子们每天都能听到英语，语言习得就会变得更容易。
5. The acquisition of fresh vegetables made dinner healthier and more colorful.
  买了新鲜蔬菜后，这顿晚餐变得更健康，颜色也更丰富。
laughter
#2011
noun
笑声；笑
The sound or expression people make when they find something funny.
人们觉得某件事有趣时发出的声音或表现出的笑意。
1. Her joke made everyone burst into laughter during dinner.
  晚餐时，她的笑话让大家都突然笑了起来。
2. We could hear laughter coming from the children’s bedroom.
  我们能听到孩子们卧室里传来的笑声。
3. The teacher smiled when laughter filled the classroom after his funny story.
  老师讲完有趣的故事后，笑声充满了教室，他也笑了。
4. Their laughter made the long train journey feel much shorter.
  他们的笑声让漫长的火车旅程感觉短了许多。
5. The baby’s laughter brought joy to everyone in the doctor’s waiting room.
  宝宝的笑声给医生候诊室里的每个人都带来了欢乐。
deeply
#2012
adverb
深深地；非常；深度地
Very strongly or completely, especially when feeling or thinking something.
非常强烈地或完全地，尤其是在感受或思考某件事时。
1. She was deeply worried about her son during the storm.
  暴风雨期间，她非常担心自己的儿子。
2. I was deeply touched by my friends’ kind birthday surprise.
  朋友们精心准备的生日惊喜让我深受感动。
3. The doctor was deeply concerned about his patient’s sudden fever.
  医生非常担心病人突然发烧。
4. We are deeply sorry for the delay at the airport.
  对于机场的延误，我们深表歉意。
5. He breathed deeply before jumping into the cold swimming pool.
  跳进冰冷的游泳池之前，他深深地吸了一口气。
recognition
#2013
noun
认可；识别；辨认；表彰
Appreciation or approval for someone’s achievements, or the act of identifying someone or something.
对某人的成就表示赞赏或认可，或辨认出某人或某物的行为。
1. She received recognition for helping the new students settle into school.
  她因帮助新生适应学校生活而获得了认可。
2. The restaurant gained recognition after a famous chef praised its fresh pasta.
  一位名厨称赞了这家餐厅的新鲜意面后，餐厅赢得了认可。
3. The doctor’s quick recognition of the symptoms helped the patient get treatment early.
  医生迅速识别出症状，帮助患者尽早接受了治疗。
4. He finally earned recognition from his manager after months of hard work.
  经过数月的努力，他终于得到了经理的认可。
5. The police asked for help with the recognition of a person in the photograph.
  警方请求大家帮忙辨认照片中的人。
electricity
#2014
noun
电；电力
a form of energy that provides power for lights, machines, and devices
一种为灯具、机器和设备提供动力的能源
1. The electricity went off during the storm, so we used candles.
  暴风雨期间停电了，所以我们点蜡烛照明。
2. Please turn off the lights to save electricity before you leave.
  离开前请关灯，节约用电。
3. The hotel charges extra for electricity during the winter months.
  酒店在冬季会额外收取电费。
4. Electricity helps hospitals keep important medical equipment working.
  电力帮助医院维持重要医疗设备的运转。
5. The science teacher showed us how electricity moves through a simple circuit.
  科学老师向我们演示了电流如何通过简单的电路。
assistance
#2015
noun
帮助；援助；支持
Help or support given to someone who needs it
为有需要的人提供的帮助或支持
1. Please ask for assistance if you cannot find the right product.
  如果找不到合适的商品，请寻求帮助。
2. The nurse provided assistance while the patient walked to bed.
  病人走向病床时，护士在一旁搀扶。
3. Students can receive extra assistance with difficult homework after class.
  学生课后可以在难做的作业方面获得额外帮助。
4. Our neighbors offered assistance when our car stopped outside their house.
  我们的车停在邻居家门口时，他们主动提出帮忙。
5. The waiter brought assistance to the kitchen during the busy dinner service.
  晚餐时段忙不过来，服务员叫人来厨房帮忙。
roof
#2016
noun
屋顶; 顶部; 车顶架; 上颚
the top covering of a building, which protects it from weather
建筑物的顶部覆盖物，用来保护建筑物免受天气影响
1. The roof is leaking after heavy rain, so we need to call a repair company.
  大雨过后屋顶漏水了，所以我们得打电话给维修公司。
2. Heavy snow covered the roofs of every house in the village.
  大雪覆盖了村里每栋房子的屋顶。
3. We stored our bicycles on the roof rack during the long road trip.
  长途自驾旅行期间，我们把自行车放在车顶架上。
4. The ball hit the roof of the school gym during basketball practice.
  篮球训练时，球打中了学校体育馆的屋顶。
5. The hot soup burned the roof of my mouth at lunch.
  午餐时，热汤烫伤了我的上颚。
retirement
#2017
noun
退休；退休生活
The time when someone stops working, usually because they are old enough to do so.
通常因为到了退休年龄而停止工作的时期。
1. My father is enjoying retirement after forty years at the same company.
  我父亲在同一家公司工作了四十年后，正在享受退休生活。
2. She is saving money for retirement by paying into a pension plan.
  她通过缴纳养老金，为退休生活存钱。
3. Our neighbor moved to Spain after his retirement last year.
  我们的邻居去年退休后搬到了西班牙。
4. The retirement party at work was full of happy memories and laughter.
  工作单位举办的退休聚会上充满了美好的回忆和欢笑。
5. Good exercise and healthy food can help people enjoy an active retirement.
  适量运动和健康饮食可以帮助人们享受积极充实的退休生活。
respectively
#2018
adverb
分别；各自
In the same order as the people or things just mentioned.
按照刚才提到的人或事物的相同顺序
1. The two girls chose the red and blue dresses, respectively.
  两个女孩分别选了红色和蓝色的连衣裙。
2. Tom and Sarah finished first and second, respectively, in the race.
  汤姆和萨拉在比赛中分别获得了第一名和第二名。
3. The boys are twelve and fourteen years old, respectively.
  这些男孩分别是十二岁和十四岁。
4. The doctor prescribed tablets for headaches and rest for tired muscles, respectively.
  医生分别为头痛开了药片，为疲劳的肌肉安排了休息。
5. Emma and Leo ordered soup and sandwiches, respectively, for lunch.
  艾玛和利奥午餐分别点了汤和三明治。
variation
#2019
noun
变化；差异；变体
a difference or change in the way something happens, looks, or is done
某件事发生、呈现或进行的方式上的不同或变化
1. There is a lot of variation in the prices of these similar hotels.
  这些条件相似的酒店，价格差别很大。
2. The teacher used different variations of the game to keep students interested.
  老师用不同的游戏变体来让学生保持兴趣。
3. This recipe allows for variation, so you can add vegetables you like.
  这个食谱可以灵活调整，所以你可以加入自己喜欢的蔬菜。
4. The doctor said some variation in blood pressure is normal during the day.
  医生说，血压在一天中有些波动是正常的。
5. We tried a new variation of our usual route to avoid the traffic.
  为了避开交通拥堵，我们试着走了一条平时路线的不同走法。
ultimately
#2020
adverb
最终；最后；归根结底
In the end, after considering everything or after a long process.
在最后，经过全面考虑或漫长过程之后。
1. Ultimately, we decided to stay home because the weather was terrible.
  最终，考虑到天气很糟糕，我们决定待在家里。
2. The team ultimately won the game after scoring twice in the final minutes.
  这支球队在最后几分钟连进两球，最终赢得了比赛。
3. She tried several treatments, but ultimately felt better after getting enough sleep.
  她尝试了几种治疗方法，但最终在得到充足睡眠后感觉好多了。
4. The customer ultimately chose the cheaper jacket after comparing both options.
  比较了两个选项后，顾客最终选择了那件更便宜的夹克。
5. Although the journey was difficult, we ultimately reached the village before sunset.
  尽管旅途很艰难，我们最终还是在日落前到达了村庄。

achievement

negotiate

dominate

supplier

prize

typically

peer

pension

wing

acquisition

laughter

deeply

recognition

electricity

assistance

roof

retirement

respectively

variation

ultimately