第 107 单元

第 2121–2140 个单词 · terrorist, justify, vital, fascinate, external, spare

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terrorist
#2121
noun
恐怖分子
A person who uses violence to frighten people and achieve political goals.
使用暴力恐吓人们以实现政治目标的人。
1. The police arrested a suspected terrorist near the busy train station.
  警方在繁忙的火车站附近逮捕了一名恐怖分子嫌疑人。
2. The terrorist attacked a crowded market, causing fear throughout the city.
  恐怖分子袭击了一个人群拥挤的市场，让全城陷入恐慌。
3. News reports said the terrorist group planned attacks in several countries.
  新闻报道称，恐怖组织计划在多个国家发动袭击。
4. The airport security officer checked every passenger for possible terrorist threats.
  机场安检人员检查了每位乘客，以排查可能的恐怖威胁。
5. Students discussed how terrorists use fear to influence governments and communities.
  学生们讨论了恐怖分子如何利用恐惧影响政府和社会群体。
justify
#2122
verb
证明合理；为……辩解
to give a good reason for something or show that it is reasonable
为某事给出充分理由，或说明某事是合理的
1. You cannot justify spending so much money on a jacket.
  你不能为花这么多钱买一件夹克找出合理理由。
2. The evidence clearly justified the police officer's decision.
  证据清楚地证明那名警察的决定是合理的。
3. She tried to justify being late by blaming the heavy traffic.
  她试图把迟到归咎于交通拥堵，以此为自己辩解。
4. The teacher asked students to justify their answers with examples.
  老师要求学生举例说明自己的答案是有道理的。
5. The doctor said the test results did not justify changing his treatment.
  医生说检查结果不足以证明有必要改变他的治疗方案。
vital
#2123
adjective
至关重要的；必不可少的
Very important or necessary for life, success, or continued existence.
对生命、成功或持续存在非常重要或必不可少。
1. Drinking enough water is vital for staying healthy during hot weather.
  天气炎热时，喝足够的水对保持健康至关重要。
2. It is vital to check your passport before leaving for the airport.
  去机场之前检查一下护照非常重要。
3. Good communication is vital to a successful team at work.
  良好的沟通对打造一支成功的职场团队至关重要。
4. The teacher explained that sleep is vital for learning and remembering new information.
  老师解释说，睡眠对学习和记住新信息至关重要。
5. Fresh vegetables provide vital nutrients that help children grow strong.
  新鲜蔬菜能提供帮助孩子茁壮成长的重要营养素。
fascinate
#2124
verb
使着迷; 使入迷
to interest someone greatly, especially because something is unusual, beautiful, or mysterious
使某人非常感兴趣，尤其是因为某事物不寻常、美丽或神秘
1. Bright colors and unusual shapes fascinate young children.
  鲜艳的色彩和奇特的形状让小孩子们着迷。
2. The documentary fascinated me with stories about life under the ocean.
  这部纪录片讲述了海底生命的故事，让我深深着迷。
3. My little brother is fascinated by how airplanes fly.
  我弟弟对飞机如何飞行感到着迷。
4. The teacher fascinated the class with a simple science experiment.
  老师用一个简单的科学实验让全班同学都着迷了。
5. She was fascinated by the old streets and buildings in Rome.
  罗马古老的街道和建筑让她着迷。
external
#2125
adjective, noun
外部的；外面的
outside a place, system, or organization, or coming from outside it
位于某个地方、系统或组织之外，或来自其外部的
1. The external walls need painting before winter arrives.
  外墙需要在冬天到来之前粉刷一遍。
2. Please check the external temperature before choosing your clothes.
  选衣服之前，请先查看室外温度。
3. The company hired an external consultant to improve its safety rules.
  公司聘请了一位外部顾问来改进安全规章。
4. Students must use external sources for their history projects.
  学生必须使用外部资料完成历史课项目。
5. The doctor found no external signs of injury on his arm.
  医生没有发现他手臂上有外伤迹象。
spare
#2126
adjective, verb, noun
备用的；多余的；抽出
Extra and available, or to give someone time, money, or help when needed.
额外且可供使用的；或在他人需要时给予时间、金钱或帮助。
1. Do you have a spare key for the front door?
  你有前门的备用钥匙吗？
2. Could you spare a few minutes to help me move this table?
  你能抽出几分钟帮我搬一下这张桌子吗？
3. We have a spare room where visiting guests can sleep.
  我们有一间空房，可以让来访的客人住。
4. The mechanic kept a spare tire in the trunk of the car.
  修车师傅在汽车后备箱里放了一条备用轮胎。
5. She bought a spare shirt after spilling soup on her clothes.
  她把汤洒到衣服上后，又买了一件备用衬衫。
whenever
#2127
adverb, conjunction
每当；任何时候
every time that something happens, or at any time when it is possible
每当某事发生时，或任何可能的时候
1. Whenever I feel tired, I take a short break and drink some water.
  每当我感到疲倦时，我就休息一会儿，喝点水。
2. Call me whenever you need help with your homework.
  每当你需要帮助做家庭作业时，就给我打电话。
3. Whenever we visit the city, we eat at that small Italian restaurant.
  每当我们去市里时，都会在那家小意大利餐馆吃饭。
4. She listens to music whenever she cleans the house.
  她每当打扫房子时都会听音乐。
5. You can use this room whenever you need a quiet place to work.
  你可以在任何需要安静地方工作的时候使用这个房间。
depression
#2128
noun
抑郁症；抑郁
A serious medical condition causing long-lasting sadness and loss of interest in life.
一种严重的疾病，会导致长期的悲伤情绪和对生活失去兴趣。
1. She is receiving treatment for depression from a doctor.
  她正在接受医生对抑郁症的治疗。
2. Depression can make it difficult to work, sleep, or enjoy everyday activities.
  抑郁症会让人难以工作、睡觉或享受日常活动。
3. His depression became worse after he lost his job.
  他失业后，抑郁症变得更加严重了。
4. Talking with close friends helped her manage her depression.
  和亲近的朋友聊天帮助她控制抑郁症。
5. The long winter and lack of sunlight contributed to his depression.
  漫长的冬季和缺乏阳光加重了他的抑郁症。
guilty
#2129
adjective
内疚的; 有罪的
Feeling responsible for doing something wrong or having committed a crime.
因做错事或犯了罪而感到自己负有责任。
1. The guilty driver apologized after hitting the parked car.
  那个有罪的司机撞上停着的汽车后道了歉。
2. She felt guilty about forgetting her friend’s birthday.
  她因为忘了朋友的生日而感到内疚。
3. The court found him guilty of stealing money from his employer.
  法院判定他偷了雇主的钱，有罪。
4. I felt guilty eating cake while my sister was on a strict diet.
  妹妹正在严格节食，我却吃着蛋糕，感到很内疚。
5. The guilty child quietly admitted breaking the window with a ball.
  那个闯了祸的孩子小声承认是自己用球打破了窗户。
underlie
#2130
verb
构成基础；构成根本原因
to exist beneath and support something, or form the basic cause of it
存在于某物之下并支撑它，或构成某事的根本原因
1. Strong family values underlie the way we raise our children.
  牢固的家庭观念奠定了我们养育孩子的方式。
2. Several hidden fears underlie his refusal to travel by plane.
  他拒绝乘飞机出行的背后，隐藏着几种恐惧。
3. The teacher explained the ideas underlying the science experiment.
  老师讲解了这项科学实验背后的原理。
4. Trust and respect underlie every successful friendship.
  信任和尊重是每一段成功友谊的基础。
5. A simple sauce underlay the roasted vegetables at dinner.
  晚餐时，烤蔬菜下面铺着一层简单的酱汁。
mom
#2131
noun
妈妈；母亲
your mother or a woman who looks after children
你的母亲，或照顾孩子的女性
1. My mom makes breakfast for us every morning before school.
  每天上学前，妈妈都会给我们做早餐。
2. I called my mom after work to tell her the good news.
  下班后，我给妈妈打了电话，告诉她这个好消息。
3. My mom bought fresh vegetables and chicken for dinner.
  妈妈买了新鲜蔬菜和鸡肉，准备做晚饭。
4. His mom took him to the doctor because he felt sick.
  他觉得不舒服，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
5. My friend’s mom gave us a ride home after the party.
  派对结束后，我朋友的妈妈开车送我们回家。
distinction
#2132
noun
区别; 优异成绩; 荣誉
A clear difference between two people or things.
两个人或两件事物之间明显的差别。
1. The chef is known for the distinction between fresh and frozen ingredients.
  这位厨师因能区分新鲜食材和冷冻食材而闻名。
2. There is an important distinction between being busy and being productive.
  忙碌和高效之间有着重要的区别。
3. The school gives an award to students who pass with distinction.
  学校会奖励以优异成绩通过考试的学生。
4. The store sells several cheeses, each with its own distinctive flavor.
  这家店出售好几种奶酪，每种都有自己独特的风味。
5. She earned the distinction of being the first person to finish the race.
  她获得了第一个完成比赛的人的荣誉。
satisfaction
#2133
noun
满足；满意；成就感
A happy feeling because something is good, successful, or meets your needs.
因为某件事很好、成功或满足了你的需求而产生的愉快感觉。
1. She smiled with satisfaction after finishing the difficult project at work.
  完成工作中那个艰难的项目后，她满意地笑了。
2. The restaurant offers a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction.
  这家餐厅提供退款保证，以确保顾客满意。
3. He gets great satisfaction from helping children learn to read.
  帮助孩子们学习阅读让他获得了极大的满足感。
4. The hotel staff quickly resolved our complaint, much to our satisfaction.
  酒店员工很快解决了我们的投诉，这让我们非常满意。
5. After dinner, everyone expressed satisfaction with the delicious homemade meal.
  晚餐后，大家都对美味的自制餐表达了满意之情。
incorporate
#2134
verb
融入; 纳入
to include something as part of a larger whole
把某物作为更大整体的一部分包括进去
1. The designer incorporated bright colors into the living room.
  设计师把鲜艳的色彩融入了客厅的设计中。
2. Please incorporate your teacher’s suggestions into the final report.
  请把老师的建议融入最终报告中。
3. The hotel has incorporated local food into its breakfast menu.
  这家酒店把当地美食纳入了早餐菜单。
4. We are incorporating more vegetables into our family meals.
  我们正在一日三餐中加入更多蔬菜。
5. The exercise program incorporates stretching to prevent injuries.
  这个锻炼计划包括拉伸运动，以防止受伤。
pour
#2135
verb, noun
倒；倾泻；涌入
To make a liquid flow from one container into another, usually quickly and steadily.
通常快速而持续地把液体从一个容器倒入另一个容器。
1. Please pour some milk into my coffee.
  请倒一些牛奶到我的咖啡里。
2. She poured the soup into bowls for everyone.
  她把汤倒进碗里，给大家分好。
3. He poured himself a glass of orange juice.
  他给自己倒了一杯橙汁。
4. Rain poured down as we waited for the bus.
  我们等公交车时，雨倾盆而下。
5. A steady pour of customers entered the store after work.
  下班后，顾客源源不断地走进商店。
sweep
#2136
verb, noun
扫；掠过；席卷
To clean a floor or surface with a broom, or move across an area quickly.
用扫帚清扫地面或表面，或迅速穿过某个区域。
1. I sweep the kitchen floor every evening after dinner.
  我每天晚饭后都扫厨房地板。
2. The waiter swept the broken glass into a dustpan.
  服务员把碎玻璃扫进簸箕里。
3. Strong winds swept leaves across the garden.
  大风把树叶吹得满花园都是。
4. The new manager is sweeping through the office, checking every department.
  新经理正在办公室里巡视，检查每个部门。
5. The doctor swept his hand over the patient’s shoulder during the examination.
  医生检查时用手从病人的肩膀上扫过。
obligation
#2137
noun
义务; 责任
A duty to do something because it is required by law, rules, or circumstances.
由于法律、规章或实际情况的要求而必须做某事的责任。
1. Parents have an obligation to keep their children safe and healthy.
  父母有义务确保孩子安全、健康。
2. I cannot join you tonight because I have family obligations.
  我今晚不能和你一起去，因为我有家庭责任要处理。
3. The contract creates an obligation to pay the rent on time.
  这份合同规定了按时支付房租的义务。
4. There is no obligation to buy anything during the free product demonstration.
  在免费的产品演示期间，没有购买任何东西的义务。
5. Students have an obligation to attend classes and complete their assignments.
  学生有义务上课并完成作业。
sir
#2138
noun
先生; 长官
A polite way to speak to a man, especially someone in authority.
礼貌地称呼男性的说法，尤其用于称呼有权威的人。
1. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me where the nearest train station is?
  打扰一下，先生，您能告诉我最近的火车站在哪里吗？
2. The waiter asked, “What would you like to order, sir?”
  服务员问道：“先生，您想点些什么？”
3. Yes, sir, I understand the instructions and will finish the work today.
  是的，先生，我明白这些指示，今天会完成这项工作。
4. The teacher asked the boys to wait outside, and they answered, “Yes, sir.”
  老师让男孩们在外面等着，他们回答道：“是的，先生。”
5. The doctor told the patient, “Please sit down, sir, and take a deep breath.”
  医生对病人说：“先生，请坐下，深呼吸。”
evaluate
#2139
verb
评估；评价
to judge something carefully to decide its quality, value, or importance
仔细判断某事物的质量、价值或重要性
1. The teacher will evaluate our projects before giving us final grades.
  老师会在给我们的项目打最终分数之前进行评估。
2. We evaluated three hotels before choosing where to stay.
  我们评估了三家酒店，然后才决定住在哪里。
3. The doctor is evaluating my knee after I fell yesterday.
  我昨天摔倒了，医生正在检查我的膝盖情况。
4. Please evaluate this new coffee before we add it to the menu.
  请评估一下这种新咖啡，然后我们再决定是否把它加入菜单。
5. The manager evaluated my work and offered helpful advice.
  经理评估了我的工作，并提出了有帮助的建议。
anger
#2140
noun, verb
愤怒; 激怒
a strong feeling of annoyance caused by something unfair, unpleasant, or wrong
因不公平、令人不快或错误的事情而产生的强烈恼怒情绪
1. She tried to hide her anger when her brother broke her favorite mug.
  弟弟打碎她最喜欢的马克杯时，她努力掩饰自己的愤怒。
2. The manager apologized after customers expressed anger about the long delay.
  顾客对漫长的延误表示愤怒后，经理道了歉。
3. Regular exercise can help people manage anger and sleep better.
  经常锻炼可以帮助人们控制愤怒，改善睡眠。
4. He spoke in anger and later regretted his harsh words.
  他在气头上说了那些话，后来后悔自己说得太重。
5. The unfair referee's decision angered the players during the school match.
  在学校的比赛中，裁判不公平的判罚激怒了球员。

terrorist

justify

vital

fascinate

external

spare

whenever

depression

guilty

underlie

mom

distinction

satisfaction

incorporate

pour

sweep

obligation

sir

evaluate

anger