第 127 单元

第 2521–2540 个单词 · automatically, scholar, psychological, dramatically, stake, creature

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

automatically
#2521
adverb
自动地；自动
Without needing someone to control or decide it each time
不需要每次都由人来控制或作出决定。
1. The doors automatically lock when the train begins moving.
  火车开始行驶时，车门会自动锁上。
2. My phone automatically saves every photo to the cloud.
  我的手机会自动将每张照片保存到云端。
3. The lights automatically turn on when someone enters the room.
  有人进入房间时，灯会自动亮起。
4. The hotel automatically charged my card after I checked out.
  我退房后，酒店自动从我的银行卡中扣了款。
5. This app automatically reminds me to take my medicine each morning.
  这个应用每天早上都会自动提醒我吃药。
scholar
#2522
noun
学者; 学术研究者
A person who studies a subject deeply, especially at a university.
深入研究某一学科或领域的人，尤其是在大学从事学术研究的人。
1. The scholar spent years studying the history of ancient Greece.
  这位学者花了多年时间研究古希腊历史。
2. She is a respected scholar of modern British literature.
  她是一位备受尊敬的现代英国文学学者。
3. The young scholar published her first research paper last year.
  这位年轻学者去年发表了她的第一篇研究论文。
4. He spoke with a scholar who studies climate change at lunch.
  午餐时，他和一位研究气候变化的学者交谈。
5. The museum invited a local scholar to explain the ancient objects.
  博物馆邀请了一位当地学者来讲解这些古代文物。
psychological
#2523
adjective
心理的；心理学的
Related to the mind, thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
与人的思维、思想、情感和行为有关的。
1. Psychological problems can affect sleep and concentration at work.
  心理问题会影响睡眠和工作时的注意力。
2. The doctor offered psychological support after the accident.
  事故发生后，医生为他提供了心理支持。
3. Moving to a new country can be a psychological challenge.
  搬到一个新的国家可能会带来心理上的挑战。
4. The coach used psychological tactics to help the team stay calm.
  教练运用了心理战术，帮助球队保持冷静。
5. Advertising often uses psychological tricks to make shoppers buy more.
  广告常常利用一些心理技巧，让消费者购买更多商品。
dramatically
#2524
adverb
显著地；大幅度地；戏剧性地
In a sudden, noticeable, or important way; by a large amount.
以突然、明显或重要的方式；在很大程度上。
1. The weather changed dramatically, turning a warm afternoon into a cold evening.
  天气发生了巨大变化，温暖的下午一下子变成了寒冷的夜晚。
2. Sales increased dramatically after the store offered discounts on winter clothes.
  商店推出冬装折扣后，销售额大幅增长。
3. Her health improved dramatically after she began exercising and eating healthier food.
  开始锻炼并吃得更健康后，她的健康状况有了显著改善。
4. The city has changed dramatically since I moved here ten years ago.
  自从十年前我搬到这里以来，这座城市发生了翻天覆地的变化。
5. He spoke dramatically about his lost suitcase during dinner with his friends.
  晚餐时，他绘声绘色地向朋友们讲述自己丢失行李箱的事。
stake
#2525
noun, verb
赌注；股份；利害关系；木桩
An amount of money or something valuable that you risk or invest in an activity.
在某项活动中，你拿来冒险或投资的一笔钱或其他有价值的东西。
1. She placed a wooden stake in the ground to hold the tent securely.
  她把一根木桩插进地里，以便牢牢固定帐篷。
2. The company has a stake in several successful restaurants across the city.
  这家公司在全市几家经营成功的餐厅中都持有股份。
3. He lost his entire stake after betting on the wrong horse.
  他押错了马，输掉了全部赌注。
4. Both teams are playing for a place in the final, so much is at stake.
  两支球队都在为晋级决赛而战，因此这场比赛的结果至关重要。
5. Investors are staking their savings on a new health technology company.
  投资者正把自己的积蓄押在一家新兴的健康科技公司上。
creature
#2526
noun
生物；动物；生灵
a living thing, especially an animal
一种有生命的生物，尤指动物。
1. The children watched a tiny creature crawl across the kitchen floor.
  孩子们看着一只小生物爬过厨房地板。
2. Whales are the largest creatures living in the ocean.
  鲸鱼是生活在海洋中的体型最大的动物。
3. That strange creature in the film frightened everyone at the cinema.
  电影里那个奇怪的生物把所有人都吓坏了。
4. Humans are social creatures who need friendship and regular contact with others.
  人类是群居动物，需要友谊和经常与他人交流。
5. After a long camping trip, we enjoyed the creature comforts of home.
  经过漫长的露营之旅，我们终于享受到了家中舒适便利的生活。
partnership
#2527
noun
合作关系；伙伴关系；合伙关系
A relationship where people or organizations work together to achieve something.
人们或组织为了实现某个目标而共同合作形成的关系。
1. The two companies formed a partnership to develop affordable solar panels.
  这两家公司建立了合作关系，共同开发价格实惠的太阳能电池板。
2. Our school has a partnership with a local museum for student visits.
  我们学校与当地一家博物馆建立了合作关系，方便学生前去参观。
3. The partnership between the chef and farmer brings fresh food to our restaurant.
  这位厨师和农场主之间的合作，让我们的餐厅能够提供新鲜食材。
4. Their partnership helped them open a successful shop near the train station.
  他们的合作帮助他们在火车站附近开了一家生意兴隆的商店。
5. The hospital created a partnership with a gym to support patients' recovery.
  这家医院与一家健身房建立了合作关系，以帮助患者康复。
participation
#2528
noun
参与；参加；参与度
The act of taking part in an activity or event.
参与某项活动或事件的行为。
1. Active participation in class helps students remember new information.
  积极参与课堂活动有助于学生记住新知识。
2. The coach encouraged everyone's participation in the weekend football game.
  教练鼓励每个人都参加周末的足球比赛。
3. Your participation in the team meeting will help us choose a plan.
  你参加团队会议将有助于我们选出一个方案。
4. The festival is free, but participation in the cooking competition requires registration.
  节日活动免费参加，但要参加烹饪比赛则需要报名。
5. Regular participation in group walks helped my grandfather stay healthy.
  经常参加集体散步活动帮助我爷爷保持了健康。
clause
#2529
noun
从句；条款
a group of words in a sentence, or a part of a legal agreement
句子中的一组词，或法律协议中的一个条款。
1. This sentence has two clauses joined by the word because.
  这个句子包含两个由单词 because 连接的从句。
2. The teacher asked us to underline the main clause in each sentence.
  老师让我们在每个句子中给主句画线。
3. The contract includes a clause allowing customers to cancel within fourteen days.
  合同中有一项条款，允许客户在十四天内取消合同。
4. Check the rental agreement for a clause about pets before moving in.
  搬进去之前，先查看租赁协议中是否有关于宠物的条款。
5. The insurance clause covers emergency treatment while you are traveling abroad.
  这项保险条款涵盖你在国外旅行期间的紧急医疗费用。
penalty
#2530
noun
罚款；处罚；点球
A punishment, often money, for breaking a rule or law.
因违反规定或法律而受到的惩罚，通常是罚款。
1. The driver had to pay a penalty for parking in front of the fire station.
  这名司机因为把车停在消防站门前而被罚款。
2. The contract includes a penalty for paying the monthly bill after the due date.
  合同规定，如果月账单逾期支付，就要缴纳罚款。
3. The hotel charged a penalty when we canceled our room the night before.
  我们提前一晚取消了房间预订，酒店因此收取了违约金。
4. The school gave him a penalty for using his phone during the exam.
  他因为在考试期间使用手机而受到了学校的处罚。
5. The referee awarded a penalty after the defender pushed the striker inside the box.
  防守队员在禁区内推倒前锋后，裁判判罚了点球。
chamber
#2531
noun
房间；室；腔室；议事厅
A room, especially a formal or private one.
一个房间，尤指正式场合使用或供私人使用的房间。
1. The old castle has a secret chamber behind the library.
  这座古堡的图书馆后面有一间秘密房间。
2. At the concert, we listened to beautiful chamber music.
  在音乐会上，我们欣赏了优美的室内乐。
3. The doctor examined one chamber of the patient's heart.
  医生检查了患者心脏的一个心腔。
4. Members voted on the new law in the parliamentary chamber.
  议员们在议事厅里投票表决这项新法律。
5. The technician cleaned the gun's chamber before storing it.
  技术人员在存放枪支之前清理了枪膛。
fancy
#2532
adjective, verb
特别的；豪华的；想要；喜欢；自认为
Special, expensive, or unusual; or to want, like, or imagine something.
特别的、昂贵的或不同寻常的；或者表示想要、喜欢或想象某事物。
1. She wore a fancy dress to the wedding and received many compliments.
  她穿了一件漂亮又别致的礼服去参加婚礼，得到了许多人的称赞。
2. We stayed in a fancy hotel with a rooftop pool during our holiday.
  假期期间，我们住在一家豪华酒店，那里还有一个屋顶泳池。
3. Do you fancy a cup of tea after work?
  下班后想喝杯茶吗？
4. I fancy trying that new Italian restaurant near the station tonight.
  我今晚想去试试车站附近那家新开的意大利餐厅。
5. He fancies himself as a great cook, but dinner was burned.
  他自以为是个大厨，可做出来的晚饭却烧焦了。
poetry
#2533
noun
诗歌
Poetry is writing that expresses feelings and ideas through rhythm, images, and carefully chosen words.
诗歌是通过韵律、意象和精心选择的词语来表达情感和思想的文学作品。
1. She enjoys reading poetry before bed because it helps her relax.
  她喜欢睡前读诗，因为这能帮助她放松。
2. Our English teacher asked us to write a short poem about nature.
  我们的英语老师让我们写一首关于大自然的短诗。
3. He discovered modern poetry at university and began writing every weekend.
  他上大学时接触到了现代诗歌，从此开始每个周末写诗。
4. The café hosted an evening of poetry, music, and friendly conversation.
  那家咖啡馆举办了一个诗歌、音乐和友好交流之夜。
5. She bought a book of love poetry for her friend's birthday.
  她买了一本爱情诗集作为朋友的生日礼物。
chat
#2534
noun, verb
聊天；闲聊；交谈
To talk in a friendly, informal way, usually about everyday things.
以友好、轻松的方式交谈，通常聊一些日常琐事。
1. I had a quick chat with my neighbor after work.
  下班后，我和邻居简单聊了几句。
2. We chatted about our plans for the weekend over dinner.
  晚饭时，我们聊了聊周末的计划。
3. She started chatting with another passenger on the train.
  她开始和火车上的另一位乘客闲聊起来。
4. The teacher chatted with us before the class began.
  上课前，老师和我们聊了一会儿。
5. He enjoys chatting with his doctor about his health concerns.
  他喜欢和医生聊聊自己的健康问题。
clothing
#2535
noun
衣服；服装；衣物
Clothes that people wear on their bodies.
人们穿在身上的衣服。
1. Please put your clothing away after washing and drying it.
  衣服洗净、晾干后，请把它们收好。
2. The store sells affordable clothing for men, women, and children.
  这家商店出售价格实惠的男女装和童装。
3. The school requires suitable clothing for sports lessons and outdoor activities.
  学校要求学生在体育课和户外活动时穿着合适的服装。
4. Pack warm clothing because the mountain weather can change quickly.
  多带些保暖衣物，因为山区的天气变化很快。
5. Wet clothing can make you feel cold after exercising outside.
  在户外运动后，穿着湿衣服会让你觉得冷。
evolve
#2536
verb
逐渐发展；演变；进化
to develop gradually into a different or more advanced form
逐渐发展成一种不同的或更先进的形式。
1. Our weekend plans evolved after the weather forecast changed.
  天气预报有了变化，我们周末的计划也随之调整了。
2. The small family business evolved into a successful online store.
  这家小型家族企业逐渐发展成了一家成功的网店。
3. Her teaching methods are evolving to meet students' changing needs.
  她正在不断改进教学方法，以满足学生不断变化的需求。
4. Scientists believe humans evolved from earlier species over millions of years.
  科学家认为，人类在数百万年的时间里从更早期的物种逐渐进化而来。
5. The recipe evolved when we replaced butter with olive oil.
  我们用橄榄油代替黄油后，这道食谱也逐渐演变了。
sake
#2537
noun
为了……；为了……的缘故；看在……的份上
a purpose or reason, especially when protecting someone or avoiding a problem
目的或理由，尤其是为了保护某人或避免出现问题。
1. For the sake of your health, try to get enough sleep every night.
  为了你的健康着想，尽量保证每晚都有充足的睡眠。
2. For safety's sake, please hold the handrail while walking down the stairs.
  为了安全起见，下楼梯时请扶好扶手。
3. She stayed quiet for the sake of peace during the family argument.
  为了家庭和睦，在家人争吵时，她选择了保持沉默。
4. For goodness' sake, remember to bring your passport to the airport.
  看在老天的份上，记得带上护照去机场！
5. He moved closer to work for the sake of his family.
  为了家人，他搬到了离工作地点更近的地方。
shelf
#2538
noun
架子；搁板
a flat surface fixed to a wall or inside a cupboard for holding things
固定在墙上或橱柜内部、用来放置物品的平面板子。
1. She put the clean plates on the kitchen shelf after washing them.
  洗完盘子后，她把干净的盘子放在厨房的架子上。
2. I found this jar on the top shelf at the supermarket.
  我在超市最上层的货架上找到了这个罐子。
3. The teacher placed our science projects on a shelf near the classroom door.
  老师把我们的科学作品放在教室门口附近的架子上。
4. Please leave your shoes on the shelf beside the hotel room entrance.
  请把鞋放在酒店房间入口旁边的鞋架上。
5. Check the shelf life before buying fresh bread from the bakery.
  从面包店购买新鲜面包前，记得查看保质期。
boost
#2539
noun, verb
促进；提升；增强；鼓励；助推
to increase something or make someone feel more confident and energetic
增加某物的数量或程度，或者让某人感到更有信心、更有活力。
1. Regular exercise can boost your energy and help you sleep better.
  经常锻炼可以增强你的精力，还能帮助你睡得更好。
2. The new advertisement boosted sales at the small clothing store.
  这则新广告提高了那家小服装店的销量。
3. Her kind words gave me a boost before the important interview.
  她的暖心话语让我在重要的面试前增添了信心。
4. Drinking water and eating fruit can give you a healthy energy boost.
  喝水和吃水果可以帮助你补充健康的能量。
5. Could you give me a boost so I can reach that suitcase?
  你能托我一把吗？我想够到那个行李箱。
tail
#2540
noun, verb
尾巴；尾部；排在后面的人或物；跟踪
The back part of an animal's body, or to follow behind someone or something.
动物身体的后部，或跟在某人或某物后面。
1. The dog wagged its tail when I came home from work.
  我下班回家时，狗高兴地摇着尾巴。
2. The little girl held her father's coat tail in the crowded station.
  在拥挤的车站里，小女孩紧紧抓着父亲外套的后摆。
3. The plane left a long white tail behind it in the sky.
  飞机在天空中留下一道长长的白色尾迹。
4. We joined the tail of the line outside the popular restaurant.
  我们排到了那家热门餐厅队伍的最后面。
5. The hikers tailed the guide through the forest after losing their map.
  迷路后，徒步旅行者一路跟着向导穿过森林。

automatically

scholar

psychological

dramatically

stake

creature

partnership

participation

clause

penalty

chamber

fancy

poetry

chat

clothing

evolve

sake

shelf

boost

tail