第 114 单元

第 2261–2280 个单词 · membership, bread, blind, pure, bloody, ally

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membership
#2261
noun
会员资格；会员费
Being a member of a group, club, or organization, or the fee paid to join one.
成为某个团体、俱乐部或组织的成员，或者加入其中需要缴纳的费用。
1. My gym membership includes access to the swimming pool and fitness classes.
  我的健身房会员资格包含游泳池和健身课程的使用权。
2. You need a library membership to borrow books from this branch.
  你需要办理图书馆借阅证，才能在这个分馆借书。
3. The club offers free membership to students under eighteen.
  这家俱乐部为十八岁以下的学生提供免费会员资格。
4. Our supermarket membership gives us discounts on weekly groceries.
  我们的超市会员卡可以让我们在每周采购食品杂货时享受折扣。
5. She canceled her membership because she moved to another city.
  她搬到了另一个城市，所以取消了会员资格。
bread
#2262
noun
面包
A common food made from flour and baked, usually eaten with meals or used in sandwiches.
一种常见的食物，由面粉制成并经过烘烤，通常作为正餐的一部分食用，也可以用来做三明治。
1. I bought some fresh bread from the bakery this morning.
  今天早上我从面包店买了一些新鲜面包。
2. She made a sandwich with bread, cheese, and sliced tomatoes.
  她用面包、奶酪和切片番茄做了一个三明治。
3. Could you pass me the bread, please?
  请把面包递给我，好吗？
4. We ate bread and soup for lunch at the small café.
  我们中午在一家小咖啡馆吃了面包和汤。
5. The doctor told him to eat less white bread and more vegetables.
  医生告诉他少吃白面包，多吃蔬菜。
blind
#2263
adjective, noun, verb
失明的；盲人；百叶窗；蒙蔽
Unable to see; a cover that blocks light; to hide someone’s eyes or judgment.
无法看见的；遮挡光线的覆盖物；遮住某人的眼睛或使某人失去判断力。
1. The guide helped the blind traveler find her seat on the train.
  导游帮助那位失明的旅客在火车上找到座位。
2. We bought new blinds to keep the bright morning sun out.
  我们买了新的百叶窗，挡住早晨刺眼的阳光。
3. The doctor said the infection might leave him blind in one eye.
  医生说，这种感染可能会导致他一只眼睛失明。
4. The children were blindfolded before the party game began.
  派对游戏开始前，孩子们都被蒙上了眼睛。
5. He made a blind decision without checking the facts first.
  他没有先核实事实，就盲目地做出了决定。
pure
#2264
adjective
纯的；纯净的；纯粹的
Not mixed with anything else; clean, natural, or complete.
没有与其他东西混合的；干净、天然或完整的。
1. She washed the shirt in pure water to remove the soap completely.
  她用纯净水洗衬衫，把上面的肥皂彻底洗干净。
2. The restaurant serves pure fruit juice with no added sugar.
  这家餐厅提供不添加糖的纯果汁。
3. His pure gold ring was carefully wrapped before he left the jewelry shop.
  他离开珠宝店前，小心翼翼地包好了自己的纯金戒指。
4. The mountain air was pure and cool after the long hike.
  经过漫长的徒步旅行后，山间的空气清新又凉爽。
5. Their friendship grew from pure kindness, without any desire for money or attention.
  他们的友谊源于纯粹的善意，不掺杂任何对金钱或关注的渴望。
bloody
#2265
adjective, adverb
血淋淋的；沾满血的；该死的；讨厌的
Containing or covered with blood; used before an adjective to show strong feeling, especially in British English.
含有血液或沾满血的；放在形容词前表示强烈情绪的用语，尤其常见于英式英语中。
1. The nurse gently cleaned the bloody cut on my knee.
  护士轻轻地清理了我膝盖上那道血淋淋的伤口。
2. He wiped his bloody hands before touching the kitchen door.
  他擦了擦沾满血的双手，然后才去碰厨房的门。
3. The bloody nose stopped after she rested with an ice pack.
  她敷着冰袋休息了一会儿，鼻血终于止住了。
4. That bloody traffic made us late for the airport.
  这该死的交通堵塞害得我们没能准时赶到机场。
5. It was a bloody difficult exam, but I passed it.
  这场考试真他妈的难，不过我还是通过了。
ally
#2266
noun, verb
盟友；支持者；结盟
A person, group, or country that supports and helps another.
支持并帮助另一个人、团体或国家的人、团体或国家。
1. The two countries became close allies after signing the peace agreement.
  签署和平协议后，这两个国家成为了亲密的盟友。
2. She has always been a strong ally when I need help at work.
  每当我在工作中需要帮助时，她总是坚定地站在我这边。
3. The small business found an ally in a local shop owner.
  这家小企业得到了一位当地店主的支持。
4. My best friend allied with me to organize the surprise party.
  我最好的朋友和我一起筹划了这场惊喜派对。
5. The medicine works by helping the body's natural allies fight infection.
  这种药通过增强身体自身的防御力量来帮助抵抗感染。
quantity
#2267
noun
数量；量
the amount or number of something
某种东西的数量或数目。
1. A small quantity of rice is enough for one person.
  一个人吃少量米饭就够了。
2. The shop sells large quantities of fresh fruit every morning.
  这家商店每天早上都会出售大量新鲜水果。
3. Please use the correct quantity of water when making the soup.
  做汤时，请使用适量的水。
4. The teacher gave each group an equal quantity of paper.
  老师给每个小组分发了同样数量的纸。
5. Drinking a large quantity of coffee made him feel nervous.
  喝了大量咖啡后，他感到有些紧张。
bend
#2268
verb, noun
弯曲；弯腰；弯道
To move something into a curved shape, or a curved part of a road or object.
使某物变弯或呈弧形；也指道路或物体上弯曲的部分。
1. Bend your knees when you lift the heavy box from the floor.
  从地上搬起那个沉重的箱子时，膝盖要弯曲。
2. She bent down to tie her shoes before leaving for work.
  她出门上班前弯下腰系鞋带。
3. The strong wind bent the young trees along the road.
  强风把路边的小树都吹弯了。
4. Turn slowly at the bend to see the lake below.
  到了弯道处慢慢转弯，就能看到下面的湖了。
5. He bent the wire into a small hook for hanging the picture.
  他把铁丝弯成一个小钩子，用来挂画。
mature
#2269
adjective, verb
成熟的；成熟；长成
Fully grown or developed; to become fully grown or develop a sensible character.
完全长成或发育成熟；逐渐成长为成熟的个体，或逐渐形成稳重、理智的性格。
1. These apples are mature and ready to pick from the tree.
  这些苹果已经成熟了，可以从树上摘下来了。
2. She is mature enough to make her own decisions now.
  她现在已经足够成熟，可以自己做决定了。
3. The company needs mature workers who can handle difficult customers.
  公司需要能够应对难缠客户的成熟员工。
4. The cheese becomes more flavorful as it matures in the cellar.
  奶酪在地窖里陈放的时间越长，味道就越浓郁。
5. The students matured after working together on a challenging project.
  学生们在共同完成一个具有挑战性的项目后变得更加成熟了。
briefly
#2270
adverb
简短地；短暂地
For a short time or using few words.
持续时间很短，或者用很少的话表达。
1. The manager briefly explained the changes before the meeting started.
  会议开始前，经理简要说明了这些变更。
2. We briefly stopped at a café during our train journey.
  火车旅途中，我们曾在一家咖啡馆短暂停留。
3. She briefly visited her parents before returning home for dinner.
  她短暂地探望了一下父母，然后就回家吃晚饭了。
4. The doctor briefly examined my sore throat and asked about my symptoms.
  医生简单检查了一下我的喉咙，并询问了我的症状。
5. He briefly spoke with his teacher after class about the difficult homework.
  下课后，他和老师简短地谈了谈那份难度较大的作业。
alarm
#2271
noun, verb
闹钟；警报；使惊慌；使担忧
a warning sound or device; to make someone feel worried or frightened
警告性的声音或装置；使某人感到担忧或害怕。
1. My alarm goes off at seven every morning.
  我的闹钟每天早上七点响。
2. The fire alarm rang, and everyone left the office quickly.
  火警警报响了，所有人都迅速离开了办公室。
3. Please set the alarm before you leave the house.
  离开房子前，请把警报器设置好。
4. The nurse sounded the alarm when the patient suddenly fell.
  病人突然摔倒时，护士立即发出了警报。
5. The strange noise alarmed the children during the storm.
  暴风雨期间，那奇怪的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
disturb
#2272
verb
打扰；干扰；妨碍
to interrupt someone or something and make it difficult to continue
打断某人或某事，使其难以继续进行。
1. Please do not disturb me while I am working on this report.
  我正在写这份报告，请不要打扰我。
2. The loud music disturbed our baby, so she started crying.
  吵闹的音乐吵醒了我们的宝宝，她开始哭了起来。
3. I hope our conversation did not disturb the other guests.
  希望我们的谈话没有打扰到其他客人。
4. The illness disturbed his sleep for several nights.
  这场病让他连续几个晚上都睡不好觉。
5. Construction work disturbed the students during their final exam.
  施工噪音影响了学生们参加期末考试。
sustain
#2273
verb
维持；保持；支撑；遭受
to keep something strong, healthy, or continuing for a long time
使某事物长期保持强健、健康或持续的状态。
1. Regular exercise helps sustain good health and energy throughout the day.
  经常锻炼有助于保持身体健康，让人一整天都精力充沛。
2. The small farm cannot sustain the family during a long, dry summer.
  在漫长干旱的夏季，这个小农场无法养活一家人。
3. The manager sustained serious injuries in a car accident yesterday.
  经理昨天在一场车祸中身受重伤。
4. The teacher used group activities to sustain students' interest during the lesson.
  老师通过小组活动来保持学生在课堂上的兴趣。
5. The restaurant offers filling meals that sustain travelers on long journeys.
  这家餐厅提供分量充足的饭菜，让旅客在长途旅行中保持体力。
flood
#2274
noun, verb
洪水；淹没；大量涌入
a large amount of water covering land, or to cover land with water
大量的水覆盖陆地；或指水淹没陆地的过程。
1. Heavy rain caused a flood that damaged several homes near the river.
  暴雨引发了洪水，导致河边的几栋房屋受损。
2. The river flooded after three days of rain and blocked the main road.
  连续下了三天雨后，河水泛滥，淹没了主干道。
3. Water from the broken pipe flooded the kitchen floor overnight.
  水管破裂后，水一夜之间淹没了厨房地板。
4. The sudden flood of customers kept the shop workers busy all afternoon.
  顾客突然大量涌入，让店员整个下午都忙个不停。
5. A flood of memories returned when I visited my old school.
  当我再次走进母校时，许多回忆一下子涌上心头。
poverty
#2275
noun
贫困；贫穷
The state of being very poor and unable to afford basic needs.
处于非常贫困的状态，无法负担基本生活必需品。
1. Many families live in poverty and struggle to pay for food and housing.
  许多家庭生活贫困，连食品和住房费用都难以支付。
2. The charity works to reduce poverty by providing meals and warm clothes.
  这个慈善机构通过提供食物和保暖衣物来帮助减少贫困。
3. Poverty can prevent children from getting a good education.
  贫困可能会使孩子们无法接受良好的教育。
4. She grew up in poverty but worked hard to build a successful career.
  她在贫困中长大，但通过努力工作建立了成功的事业。
5. The government is planning new programs to help people escape poverty.
  政府正计划推出新的项目，帮助人们摆脱贫困。
crazy
#2276
adjective
疯狂的；离谱的；疯狂热闹的
Very surprising, exciting, or difficult to believe; sometimes mentally ill or unable to think normally.
非常令人惊讶、兴奋或难以置信的；有时也指患有精神疾病或思维不正常的。
1. The traffic was crazy, so we arrived at work thirty minutes late.
  交通状况糟透了，所以我们上班迟到了半个小时。
2. My friends planned a crazy party with music, dancing, and colorful decorations.
  我的朋友们策划了一场疯狂的派对，有音乐、舞蹈，还有五颜六色的装饰。
3. It sounds crazy, but I want to travel around the world alone.
  这听起来很疯狂，但我想一个人环游世界。
4. The supermarket was crazy before the holiday, with shoppers rushing everywhere.
  节假日前，超市里简直乱成一团，购物的人到处奔走。
5. You must be crazy to eat that much spicy food at once.
  你一次吃那么多辣的东西，简直是疯了。
cite
#2277
verb
引用；引述；援引
to mention a person, book, or example as evidence or support for an idea
提及某个人、书籍或实例，作为某种观点的证据或依据。
1. The report cites several studies to support its conclusion.
  这份报告引用了几项研究来支持其结论。
2. The teacher cited a famous poem during the literature lesson.
  老师在文学课上引用了一首著名的诗。
3. Please cite your sources when you use information from the internet.
  使用网上的信息时，请注明信息来源。
4. The lawyer cited an earlier court case during the trial.
  审判过程中，律师援引了之前的一起法庭案件。
5. She cited the cold weather as the reason for canceling dinner.
  她以天气寒冷为由，解释为什么要取消晚餐安排。
newly
#2278
adverb
新近；最近；新近地
recently or for the first time
最近发生的，或第一次发生的
1. She is newly married and has just moved to a different city.
  她刚结婚不久，刚刚搬到了另一个城市。
2. The newly opened café serves fresh bread and excellent coffee.
  这家新开业的咖啡馆供应新鲜面包和上好的咖啡。
3. Our newly hired manager introduced herself during the morning meeting.
  我们新聘请的经理在早上的会议上做了自我介绍。
4. The doctor checked the patient’s newly injured knee carefully.
  医生仔细检查了病人最近受伤的膝盖。
5. He proudly showed his friends the newly planted flowers in his garden.
  他自豪地向朋友们展示了花园里新种的花。
parallel
#2279
adjective, noun, verb
平行的；平行线；并行
Going in the same direction and staying the same distance apart; a line with this property.
朝相同方向延伸且彼此之间的距离始终相等的；也指具有这种性质的直线。
1. The two roads run parallel through the valley for several miles.
  这两条路在山谷中平行延伸了好几英里。
2. Draw two parallel lines across the page for your geometry homework.
  在你的几何作业纸上画两条平行线。
3. The new airport road runs parallel to the railway line.
  新机场公路与铁路线平行。
4. The company is developing a parallel project with a different team.
  公司正在由另一个团队开发一个并行项目。
5. Her experience ran parallel to mine, so we understood each other quickly.
  她的经历和我的经历很相似，所以我们很快就理解了彼此。
gender
#2280
noun
性别
The idea of being male, female, or another identity in society.
指一个人在社会中属于男性、女性或其他性别身份的概念。
1. The form asks for your age, address, and gender.
  这份表格要求填写你的年龄、地址和性别。
2. The school encourages students of every gender to join the science club.
  学校鼓励所有性别的学生都参加科学俱乐部。
3. Clothing stores are creating more gender-neutral sections for shoppers.
  服装店正在为顾客设置更多不区分性别的商品专区。
4. Researchers studied how gender affects people’s experiences at work.
  研究人员研究了性别如何影响人们的职场经历。
5. The doctor asked whether gender had been recorded correctly on my medical file.
  医生询问我的病历上记录的性别是否正确。

membership

bread

blind

pure

bloody

ally

quantity

bend

mature

briefly

alarm

disturb

sustain

flood

poverty

crazy

cite

newly

parallel

gender