第 140 单元

第 2781–2800 个单词 · aunt, tournament, registration, fragment, listener, immigration

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

aunt
#2781
noun
姑妈；姨妈；伯母；婶婶；舅妈
The sister of your mother or father, or the wife of your uncle.
你母亲或父亲的姐妹，或者你叔叔、伯伯、舅舅的妻子。
1. My aunt lives nearby, so we visit her every Sunday.
  我姑妈住在附近，所以我们每个星期天都会去看她。
2. Aunt Maria taught me how to make her famous apple pie.
  玛丽亚姑妈教我做她拿手的苹果派。
3. I called my aunt after my doctor said I needed more rest.
  医生告诉我需要多休息后，我给姑妈打了电话。
4. My aunt gave me a warm coat before our winter trip.
  冬季旅行前，姑妈送给我一件保暖外套。
5. My aunt works at the school where my cousin studies.
  我姑妈在我表亲就读的那所学校工作。
tournament
#2782
noun
锦标赛；联赛
A competition in which players or teams try to win by beating their opponents.
一种比赛，参赛者或参赛队通过击败对手来争取获胜。
1. Our school basketball team reached the final of the city tournament last year.
  去年，我们校篮球队打进了城市锦标赛的决赛。
2. She won the tennis tournament after beating three strong players.
  她击败了三名实力强劲的选手，赢得了网球锦标赛冠军。
3. The chess tournament attracted players from several nearby towns.
  这场国际象棋锦标赛吸引了附近几个城镇的选手。
4. They are holding a golf tournament to raise money for the local hospital.
  他们正在举办一场高尔夫球赛，为当地医院筹款。
5. We watched the final tournament match together at my friend’s house.
  我们一起在朋友家观看了锦标赛的决赛。
registration
#2783
noun
报名；注册；登记
The act of putting your name on an official list to join or use something.
为了加入或使用某项事物而将姓名登记在官方名单上的行为。
1. Online registration for the language course closes at midnight on Friday.
  这门语言课程的网上报名将于周五午夜截止。
2. We completed our hotel registration before carrying our bags upstairs.
  我们办好酒店入住登记后，才把行李拿上楼。
3. The school requires registration before children can attend the summer program.
  学校要求先报名，孩子才能参加暑期项目。
4. Vehicle registration must be renewed every year in this state.
  在这个州，车辆登记必须每年更新。
5. There was a long line for registration at the community health clinic.
  社区健康诊所的登记处排起了长队。
fragment
#2784
noun, verb
碎片；片段；破碎；分裂
A small broken or incomplete part of something; to break or separate into smaller pieces.
某物破碎或不完整的一小部分；使破裂或分成更小的碎片。
1. She found a fragment of the broken plate under the kitchen table.
  她在厨房桌子底下发现了一块碎盘子的碎片。
2. The archaeologist carefully brushed dirt from a fragment of an ancient bowl.
  考古学家小心翼翼地刷去一只古碗碎片上的泥土。
3. I remember only a fragment of what the doctor said after my appointment.
  看完医生后，我只记得医生说过的一小段话。
4. He quoted a fragment from the book during our class discussion.
  课堂讨论时，他引用了书中的一小段内容。
5. The glass fragment cut her finger while she was cleaning the kitchen.
  她清理厨房时，一块玻璃碎片割伤了手指。
listener
#2785
noun
听众；倾听者
A person who listens to someone or something.
听别人说话或听某种声音的人。
1. The radio station received calls from listeners after the morning news.
  早间新闻播出后，电台收到了听众打来的电话。
2. She is a patient listener when her friends need to talk.
  朋友需要倾诉时，她总是一个耐心的倾听者。
3. The speaker asked each listener to raise a hand if they had questions.
  演讲者请每位听众在有问题时举手示意。
4. Good listeners make fewer mistakes when they follow spoken instructions.
  认真听讲的人在按照口头指示操作时更不容易出错。
5. The podcast has attracted many listeners during the long train journey.
  这档播客在漫长的火车旅途中吸引了许多听众。
immigration
#2786
noun
移民；移居；移民入境
The process of entering and settling in another country.
进入另一个国家并在那里定居的过程。
1. She applied for immigration to Canada after finding a job there.
  她在加拿大找到工作后，申请了移民加拿大。
2. The immigration officer checked our passports before we entered the country.
  我们入境前，移民官检查了我们的护照。
3. My grandparents came here through immigration and built a new life.
  我的祖父母通过移民来到这里，并在这里建立了新的生活。
4. The school held a meeting about immigration and welcoming new students.
  学校召开了一场关于移民以及如何欢迎新生的会议。
5. He works in immigration law and helps families understand their options.
  他从事移民法律工作，帮助家庭了解他们可以选择的方案。
tender
#2787
adjective, noun, verb
温柔的；柔嫩的；嫩的；投标
gentle and caring; soft and easily hurt; an offer to buy something; to make meat soft
温柔体贴的；柔软且容易受伤的；购买某物的投标或报价；使肉变得松软
1. She was tender with the frightened puppy and spoke to it softly.
  她温柔地对待那只受惊的小狗，轻声细语地跟它说话。
2. The nurse cleaned the tender skin around his cut with warm water.
  护士用温水清洗了他伤口周围娇嫩的皮肤。
3. We ordered tender beef with rice at the little restaurant near work.
  我们在公司附近的一家小餐馆点了嫩牛肉配米饭。
4. The company made a tender for the new school building last month.
  上个月，这家公司为新学校大楼的建设项目提交了投标书。
5. The farmer tendered his resignation after working there for twenty years.
  在农场工作了二十年后，农场主递交了辞职信。
density
#2788
noun
密度；浓度；稠密度
The amount of a substance or people in a particular space or area.
某种物质或一定区域内的人群在特定空间或面积中的数量。
1. The high density of traffic made the journey across town much longer.
  交通流量太大，导致穿过市区的行程时间大大延长。
2. The density of the forest made it difficult to see the path ahead.
  森林里的树木过于茂密，很难看清前方的小路。
3. Scientists measured the density of the metal before using it in construction.
  科学家在将这种金属用于建筑施工之前，测量了它的密度。
4. The doctor said the density of my bones was lower than expected.
  医生说，我的骨密度比预期的要低。
5. Adding more flour increased the density of the bread and made it heavier.
  加入更多面粉后，面包的密度增加了，重量也随之变大。
ugly
#2789
adjective
丑陋的; 难看的; 丑的; 恶劣的
Unpleasant to look at; not attractive or beautiful.
看起来令人不舒服；不 attractive，不美观。
1. That ugly old building has been empty for years.
  那栋又旧又难看的建筑已经空置多年了。
2. He felt ugly after comparing himself with the models in the magazine.
  和杂志上的模特比较之后，他觉得自己很丑。
3. The ugly sweater was cheap, warm, and surprisingly comfortable.
  那件难看的毛衣很便宜，保暖效果好，而且穿起来出奇地舒服。
4. An ugly argument started when two coworkers blamed each other for the mistake.
  两名同事互相指责对方犯了错，结果爆发了一场激烈的争吵。
5. The ugly bruise on her arm became darker after the fall.
  她摔倒后，手臂上那块难看的淤青颜色变得更深了。
module
#2790
noun
模块；组件；单元
one part of a larger system, course, or machine
一个较大系统、课程或机器中的组成部分。
1. This course has a separate module about speaking clearly in everyday conversations.
  这门课程设有一个独立的模块，专门讲解如何在日常对话中清晰地表达。
2. The technician replaced the damaged engine module before our train left.
  火车出发前，技术人员更换了损坏的发动机模块。
3. I completed the first training module at work yesterday.
  昨天我完成了工作中的第一个培训模块。
4. The cooking module taught us how to prepare healthy meals quickly.
  烹饪模块教我们如何快速准备健康的饭菜。
5. You can add another module to the furniture when your family needs more space.
  当家里需要更多空间时，你可以给这套家具再添加一个模块。
faithfully
#2791
adverb
忠实地；一丝不苟地；准确地
In a loyal, careful, or exact way, without changing or forgetting anything.
以忠诚、认真或准确的方式做事，不擅自更改或遗漏任何内容。
1. She faithfully followed her doctor's advice and soon felt much better.
  她严格遵照医生的建议，很快就感觉好多了。
2. He faithfully attends every team meeting, even when he is traveling.
  即使出差在外，他也会准时参加每一次团队会议。
3. The student faithfully copied the teacher's instructions into her notebook.
  这名学生认真地把老师的要求一字不漏地抄在笔记本上。
4. They faithfully recreated their grandmother's soup recipe for the family dinner.
  他们按照祖母的原方，一丝不苟地复刻了那道汤，作为家庭晚餐的一道菜。
5. My old dog faithfully waits by the door until I come home.
  我家那只老狗总是忠心耿耿地守在门边，直到我回家。
autumn
#2792
noun
秋天；秋季
The season between summer and winter, when the weather becomes cooler and leaves often change color.
夏季和冬季之间的季节，天气逐渐变凉，树叶通常会改变颜色。
1. We usually take our vacation in autumn, when the weather is cooler.
  我们通常在秋天天气凉爽的时候去度假。
2. The leaves turn bright red and gold in autumn.
  秋天，树叶会变成鲜艳的红色和金黄色。
3. She bought a warm coat before autumn arrived.
  秋天到来之前，她买了一件保暖的大衣。
4. Our school starts a new term every autumn.
  我们学校每年秋天都会开始新的学期。
5. We planted tulip bulbs in the garden last autumn.
  去年秋天，我们在花园里种下了郁金香球茎。
cheek
#2793
noun
脸颊；面颊；厚脸皮
The soft, rounded part of your face below each eye and beside your nose.
脸上位于眼睛下方、鼻子两侧，柔软而圆润的部分。
1. She kissed her baby on the cheek before putting him down for a nap.
  她在把宝宝放下让他午睡之前，亲了亲他的脸颊。
2. His cheeks turned red when his friends sang happy birthday at dinner.
  晚餐时，朋友们为他唱生日快乐歌，他的脸颊顿时红了起来。
3. I rested my cheek against the cold train window during the long ride home.
  漫长的回家路上，我把脸颊靠在冰凉的火车车窗上。
4. The dentist asked me to open wide because my cheek was swollen and painful.
  牙医让我张大嘴，因为我的脸颊肿了，而且很疼。
5. She had the cheek to take the last cookie without asking anyone else.
  她竟然厚着脸皮，没问任何人就拿走了最后一块饼干。
attachment
#2794
noun
附件；依恋；连接件
A file sent with an email, or a close feeling of love or connection.
通过电子邮件发送的文件，或一种亲近、喜爱或依恋的感情。
1. I sent the photos as an attachment to the email.
  我把照片作为附件发到了邮件里。
2. Please check the attachment before you print the recipe.
  打印食谱之前，请先查看附件。
3. The school form has an attachment with emergency contact details.
  学校表格附有一份附件，里面包含紧急联系人的信息。
4. She felt a strong attachment to the old house where she grew up.
  她对自己成长过程中住过的那栋老房子有着深厚的感情。
5. The doctor used a special attachment to clean between my teeth.
  医生使用了一个特殊的牙科工具头来清洁我的牙缝。
holder
#2795
noun
架子；支架；持有者
A container or device that holds something, or a person who owns a ticket or title.
用于盛放或固定某物的容器或装置，也指拥有票证或头衔的人。
1. She put the toothbrush holder beside the sink in the bathroom.
  她把牙刷架放在浴室的洗手池旁边。
2. I bought a phone holder for the car so I can follow directions safely.
  我买了一个车载手机支架，这样就能安全地看导航了。
3. The cup holder in my backpack kept the water bottle upright.
  我背包上的杯架能让水瓶保持直立。
4. Only the ticket holder can collect the package from the station.
  只有车票持有者才能到车站领取包裹。
5. He became the youngest record holder in the school after winning the race.
  他赢得比赛后，成为学校里最年轻的纪录保持者。
solar
#2796
adjective
太阳能的；太阳的
Using energy from the sun, or relating to the sun.
利用太阳能的，或与太阳有关的。
1. We installed solar panels on the roof to lower our electricity bill.
  我们在屋顶安装了太阳能板，以降低电费。
2. The cabin uses solar power, so we can charge our phones there.
  这间小木屋使用太阳能供电，所以我们可以在那里给手机充电。
3. Our school is planning a solar energy project for science class.
  我们学校正计划开展一个太阳能项目，作为科学课的学习内容。
4. They bought a solar lamp for the garden because it saves energy.
  他们买了一盏太阳能灯放在花园里，因为这样可以节约能源。
5. The hotel uses solar heating to keep the swimming pool warm.
  这家酒店使用太阳能供暖，让游泳池保持温暖。
grin
#2797
noun, verb
咧嘴笑；露齿笑
A wide smile that shows your teeth, or to smile widely.
露出牙齿的大幅度微笑，或咧开嘴笑。
1. She gave me a big grin when I walked through the front door.
  我一走进前门，她就冲我露出了灿烂的笑容。
2. He grinned with delight after tasting the warm chocolate cake.
  尝了一口热乎乎的巧克力蛋糕后，他高兴得咧嘴笑了起来。
3. The children grinned at each other before opening their birthday presents.
  孩子们在打开生日礼物前，互相咧嘴笑了笑。
4. I tried to hide my grin when my friend slipped on the wet pavement.
  朋友在人行道湿滑的地方滑倒时，我努力忍住没笑出声。
5. The nurse grinned as the patient stood up and took a few steps.
  看到病人站起来并走了几步，护士高兴地笑了。
rose
#2798
noun, verb
玫瑰；上升；升高；起身
A rose is a garden flower; rose is also the past tense of rise, meaning moved upward.
玫瑰是一种常见的园艺花卉；rose 也是动词 rise 的过去式，意思是向上移动或升高。
1. She picked a red rose from the garden and put it in a vase.
  她从花园里摘了一朵红玫瑰，插在花瓶里。
2. The price of coffee rose again, so we bought tea instead.
  咖啡的价格又上涨了，所以我们改买茶了。
3. He rose early to catch the first train to the city.
  他早早起床，赶去坐第一班开往市区的火车。
4. The students rose from their seats when the teacher entered the classroom.
  老师走进教室时，学生们都从座位上站了起来。
5. After a few days of rest, her fever rose and she called the doctor.
  休息了几天后，她的体温又升高了，于是她给医生打了电话。
noun
#2799
noun
名词
A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
用来表示人、地点、事物或概念的词。
1. Our English teacher asked us to find the noun in each sentence.
  我们的英语老师让我们找出每个句子中的名词。
2. She used the noun “ticket” when she asked for one at the station.
  她在车站索要车票时，用了“ticket”这个名词。
3. The word “happiness” is a noun, even though you cannot see it.
  “happiness”这个词是名词，尽管你看不见它。
4. Add a noun after the article “a” to complete the phrase.
  在冠词“a”后面加一个名词，完成这个短语。
5. Some nouns have irregular plural forms, like “children” and “people.”
  有些名词的复数形式不规则，比如“children”和“people”。
fortunate
#2800
adjective
幸运的；好运的；有福气的
Having good luck or good things happen to you.
运气好，或者有好事发生在自己身上。
1. We were fortunate to find a taxi just before the rain started.
  我们很幸运，在下雨前找到了出租车。
2. She was fortunate to get a place in the school she wanted.
  她很幸运，成功进入了自己心仪的学校。
3. Luckily, we were fortunate enough to catch the last train home.
  幸运的是，我们运气够好，赶上了回家的末班火车。
4. He was fortunate that the doctor found the problem early.
  他很幸运，医生及早发现了问题。
5. They were fortunate to buy the house before prices went up.
  他们很幸运，在房价上涨之前买下了那栋房子。

aunt

tournament

registration

fragment

listener

immigration

tender

density

ugly

module

faithfully

autumn

cheek

attachment

holder

solar

grin

rose

noun

fortunate