第 113 单元

第 2241–2260 个单词 · smooth, intervention, impress, exam, vice, radical

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

smooth
#2241
adjective,verb
光滑的; 平稳的; 顺利的; 使平滑
even and soft, or moving easily without sudden stops or problems
表面平整柔软，或移动时平稳顺畅，没有突然的停顿或问题
1. The smooth surface of the table is easy to clean.
  桌子的光滑表面很容易清洁。
2. She gave the baby a smooth, soft blanket before bedtime.
  睡前，她给宝宝盖了一条柔软平滑的毯子。
3. The manager wants to ensure a smooth start for the new employee.
  经理希望确保新员工顺利开始工作。
4. The train ride was smooth, so we arrived feeling rested.
  火车开得很平稳，所以我们到达时感觉精神饱满。
5. Blend the soup until it becomes smooth and creamy.
  将汤搅拌至顺滑浓稠。
intervention
#2242
noun
干预；介入
Action taken to improve a difficult situation or stop a problem from getting worse.
为改善困难局面或防止问题恶化而采取的行动。
1. Early intervention helped the child improve his reading skills at school.
  及早干预帮助这个孩子提高了在学校的阅读能力。
2. The manager's intervention prevented a serious argument between two coworkers.
  经理的介入避免了两名同事之间发生严重争执。
3. Doctors recommended immediate intervention after the patient's condition suddenly became worse.
  病人的病情突然恶化后，医生建议立即进行干预。
4. The teacher's intervention stopped the students from fighting during lunch.
  老师的介入制止了学生们在午餐时间打架。
5. Government intervention kept food prices from rising too quickly this year.
  今年，政府的干预避免了食品价格上涨过快。
impress
#2243
verb
给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩
to make someone admire or respect you because of something you do well
因为某件事做得好而让别人钦佩或尊重你
1. Her excellent presentation impressed everyone at the meeting.
  她出色的演讲给会议上的每个人都留下了深刻印象。
2. The chef impressed us with a delicious three-course meal.
  厨师用一道美味的三道菜套餐给我们留下了深刻印象。
3. His kindness impressed me more than his expensive clothes.
  他的善良比他昂贵的衣服更让我钦佩。
4. We were impressed by the hotel’s clean rooms and friendly staff.
  酒店干净的房间和友好的员工给我们留下了深刻印象。
5. The young athlete impressed her coach by training every morning.
  这位年轻运动员每天早晨训练，给她的教练留下了深刻印象。
exam
#2244
noun
考试；考查
a test that measures what you know or can do
用来衡量你掌握了哪些知识或具备哪些能力的测试
1. I have an important English exam tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.
  我明天有一场重要的英语考试，所以今晚得学习。
2. She passed her driving exam on the first attempt.
  她第一次参加驾驶考试就通过了。
3. The final exam counts for half of our science grade.
  期末考试占我们科学课成绩的一半。
4. He felt nervous before the medical exam, but the doctor was very friendly.
  体检前他感到很紧张，但医生非常友善。
5. Our teacher returned the exams and explained the most difficult answers.
  老师发回了考试卷，并讲解了最难的题目。
vice
#2245
noun
恶习；坏习惯；恶行
A bad habit or behavior, especially one that harms a person or society.
一种坏习惯或行为，尤其是会伤害个人或社会的行为。
1. The film shows how gambling can become a serious vice for some people.
  这部电影展现了赌博如何会成为一些人的严重恶习。
2. He admitted that smoking was his worst vice and wanted to quit.
  他承认吸烟是自己最严重的恶习，并且想戒掉。
3. The teacher warned students that dishonesty is a vice that damages trust.
  老师告诫学生，不诚实是一种会破坏信任的恶习。
4. The old novel describes a wealthy man hiding his vices from his family.
  这部老小说描述了一个有钱人如何向家人隐瞒自己的恶习。
5. Many people believe that envy is a vice that can ruin close friendships.
  许多人认为，嫉妒是一种会毁掉亲密友谊的恶习。
radical
#2246
adjective, noun
激进的；激进分子
Very different from usual; a person who wants major political or social change.
与通常情况非常不同；主张进行重大政治或社会变革的人。
1. She made a radical change to her diet after talking with her doctor.
  和医生谈过之后，她对自己的饮食做了彻底的改变。
2. The company needs radical changes to survive in today’s competitive market.
  公司需要进行彻底的改革，才能在如今竞争激烈的市场中生存下去。
3. His radical ideas about education surprised everyone in the classroom.
  他对教育的激进观点让教室里的所有人都感到惊讶。
4. The doctor suggested radical treatment when the usual medicine stopped working.
  常规药物不起作用后，医生建议采取激进的治疗方法。
5. Some young activists want radical political change in their country.
  一些年轻的活动人士希望他们的国家进行激进的政治改革。
similarly
#2247
adverb
类似地；同样地
In a similar way or manner; also in the same way.
以相似的方式或方法；也以同样的方式。
1. The two sisters dressed similarly for the family wedding.
  两个姐妹在家庭婚礼上穿着相似的衣服。
2. The second hotel was similarly priced but closer to the city center.
  第二家酒店的价格也差不多，但离市中心更近。
3. My brother enjoys cooking, and I similarly love preparing meals for friends.
  我哥哥喜欢做饭，我也同样喜欢为朋友准备饭菜。
4. The teacher explained the grammar clearly, and the students responded similarly.
  老师清楚地讲解了语法，学生们也做出了类似的反应。
5. The doctor treated my sister similarly after she reported the same symptoms.
  我的姐姐报告了相同的症状后，医生也对她采取了类似的治疗方法。
behave
#2248
verb
表现；行为举止
to act in a particular way, especially in a good or acceptable way
以某种方式行事或表现，尤其是表现得良好或符合规范。
1. The children behaved well during the long train journey.
  孩子们在漫长的火车旅途中表现得很乖。
2. Please behave yourself while our guests are visiting.
  客人来访期间，请注意自己的言行。
3. Our dog behaves badly whenever someone rings the doorbell.
  每当有人按门铃时，我们家的狗就会表现得很不乖。
4. Students should behave respectfully toward their teachers and classmates.
  学生应该尊重老师和同学。
5. The patient is behaving normally again after taking the medicine.
  服药后，病人的行为又恢复正常了。
loud
#2249
adjective, adverb
大声的；响亮的；吵闹的
Making a lot of noise, or speaking with a strong, easily heard voice.
发出很大的声音，或者用声音洪亮、容易被听见的方式说话。
1. The music was so loud that everyone covered their ears.
  音乐声太大了，大家都捂住了耳朵。
2. Please speak louder; I cannot hear you over the traffic.
  请大声一点说，我听不清你说话，车流声太大了。
3. Our neighbors played loud music late into the night.
  我们的邻居直到深夜还在播放吵闹的音乐。
4. The teacher asked the students not to talk so loudly.
  老师要求学生们不要大声说话。
5. He laughed loudly when his friend told the funny story.
  朋友讲了个有趣的故事，他听后大声笑了起来。
dimension
#2250
noun
尺寸；维度；方面
A measurement of how long, wide, or deep something is, or one part of a situation.
指某物的长度、宽度或深度等尺寸，也可以指某种情况的一个方面。
1. Please check the dimensions of the table before buying a tablecloth.
  买桌布之前，请先量一下桌子的尺寸。
2. The room has enough space for a bed and a small desk.
  这个房间有足够的空间放一张床和一张小书桌。
3. We need to consider the financial dimension of the project carefully.
  我们需要仔细考虑这个项目在财务方面的因素。
4. The course explores the social and cultural dimensions of modern health.
  这门课程探讨了现代健康问题的社会和文化层面。
5. Travel adds a new dimension to friendships because people share unusual experiences.
  旅行能为友谊增添新的意义，因为人们会一起经历一些不同寻常的事情。
subsequent
#2251
adjective
随后的；接下来的；之后的
happening or coming after something else
发生在某事之后或接在某事之后的。
1. The subsequent meeting focused on solving the problems from yesterday.
  随后的会议重点讨论了如何解决昨天出现的问题。
2. She missed her train and took a subsequent bus to the city center.
  她错过了火车，于是乘坐了随后开往市中心的公交车。
3. The teacher praised his hard work and subsequent improvement in reading.
  老师表扬了他的努力，以及他之后在阅读方面取得的进步。
4. The first treatment failed, so the doctor recommended subsequent tests.
  第一次治疗没有成功，所以医生建议之后再做一些检查。
5. We enjoyed dinner and the subsequent walk through the quiet neighborhood.
  我们享用了晚餐，之后又在安静的街区散了步。
infection
#2252
noun
感染；传染病
An illness caused by harmful bacteria or viruses entering the body.
由有害细菌或病毒进入人体而引起的疾病。
1. The doctor gave him antibiotics to treat the infection in his throat.
  医生给他开了抗生素来治疗喉咙感染。
2. Wash the cut carefully to prevent an infection from developing.
  仔细清洗伤口，以防感染。
3. The infection spread quickly, so she returned to the hospital.
  感染迅速扩散，所以她又回到了医院。
4. Several students stayed home because they had a stomach infection.
  几名学生因为患了肠胃感染而待在家里休息。
5. Food poisoning can cause an infection after eating contaminated food.
  食用了受污染的食物后，可能会引起感染。
jacket
#2253
noun
夹克；外套
A piece of clothing worn on the upper body, usually over a shirt.
一种穿在上半身的衣服，通常穿在衬衫外面。
1. Take your jacket because it will be cold outside tonight.
  带上你的夹克，今晚外面会很冷。
2. She bought a waterproof jacket for her hiking trip.
  她为徒步旅行买了一件防水夹克。
3. Please hang your jacket on the back of your chair.
  请把你的夹克挂在椅背上。
4. He left his jacket on the train during the journey home.
  他回家的路上把夹克落在了火车上。
5. My jacket is too tight, so I need a larger size.
  我的夹克太紧了，所以我需要买大一号的。
efficiency
#2254
noun
效率; 效能
The ability to do something well without wasting time, energy, or materials.
高效地完成某件事而不浪费时间、精力或材料的能力。
1. The new washing machine saves water and improves energy efficiency.
  这台新洗衣机既节约用水，又提高了能源利用效率。
2. Our manager introduced a new system to increase efficiency at work.
  我们的经理引入了一套新系统，以提高工作效率。
3. Students can improve their study efficiency by planning short breaks.
  学生可以通过合理安排短暂的休息时间来提高学习效率。
4. The store improved checkout efficiency by opening another counter.
  商店通过增开一个收银台，提高了结账效率。
5. Better kitchen efficiency helps restaurants prepare meals faster during busy evenings.
  提高厨房的运作效率，可以帮助餐厅在繁忙的晚餐时段更快地准备好饭菜。
dirty
#2255
adjective
脏的；不干净的；下流的
Not clean, with dirt, stains, or harmful germs on it.
不干净的，沾有泥土、污渍或有害细菌的。
1. Please put your dirty clothes in the laundry basket.
  请把你的脏衣服放进洗衣篮里。
2. The children came home with dirty hands after playing outside.
  孩子们在外面玩耍后，回家时手都弄脏了。
3. We found a dirty table and asked the waiter to clean it.
  我们发现桌子很脏，就请服务员过来清理一下。
4. He used a dirty joke to make his friends laugh at dinner.
  晚餐时，他讲了一个下流的笑话，把朋友们逗笑了。
5. The cut became dirty, so the nurse cleaned it carefully.
  伤口被弄脏了，所以护士仔细地清洗了它。
statistic
#2256
noun
统计数据；统计数字
a number that shows information about a group or situation
用来反映某个群体或某种情况的信息的数字。
1. The latest statistic shows that more people are working from home.
  最新统计数据显示，越来越多的人在家办公。
2. The teacher asked us to compare statistics about health and exercise.
  老师让我们比较有关健康和锻炼的统计数据。
3. This statistic says that most shoppers check prices before buying.
  这项统计数据显示，大多数购物者在购买前都会先查看价格。
4. We were surprised by the statistics on how many trains arrive late.
  列车晚点数量的统计数据让我们感到很惊讶。
5. The doctor explained a worrying statistic about heart disease in adults.
  医生解释了一项令人担忧的统计数据，内容涉及成年人患心脏病的情况。
regularly
#2257
adverb
定期地；经常；有规律地
happening often and at fairly even times or intervals
经常发生，并且发生的时间或间隔比较规律。
1. I regularly walk to work instead of taking the bus.
  我经常步行去上班，而不是坐公交车。
2. She regularly checks her email before starting work.
  她每天开始工作前都会定期查看电子邮件。
3. We regularly visit our grandparents on Sunday afternoons.
  我们经常在周日下午去看望爷爷奶奶。
4. The doctor advised him to exercise regularly for better health.
  医生建议他定期锻炼，以保持身体健康。
5. They regularly buy fresh vegetables at the market near home.
  他们经常在家附近的市场购买新鲜蔬菜。
resort
#2258
noun, verb
度假胜地；求助于；诉诸
A holiday place, or a way used when other choices have failed.
度假或旅游的地方；在其他选择都行不通时采用的方法。
1. We stayed at a popular beach resort during our summer holiday.
  暑假期间，我们住在一家很受欢迎的海滨度假胜地。
2. The mountain resort offers skiing, hiking, and comfortable rooms.
  这家山区度假村提供滑雪、徒步旅行和舒适的客房。
3. The company resorted to online meetings when travel became difficult.
  由于出行变得困难，公司只好改用线上会议。
4. When the sink broke, we resorted to calling a plumber.
  水槽坏了，我们只好打电话请水管工来修。
5. Some students resort to copying homework when they feel unprepared.
  有些学生在觉得自己准备不足时，会选择抄作业。
iron
#2259
noun, verb
铁；熨斗；熨烫
A heavy metal used to make things, or to press clothes smooth with heat.
一种坚硬的金属，用来制造各种物品；也指用加热的方式把衣服熨平。
1. I need to iron this shirt before the meeting tomorrow morning.
  我得在明天早上的会议前把这件衬衫熨好。
2. The old bridge was built with strong iron beams.
  这座老桥是用坚固的铁梁建成的。
3. She ironed the wrinkles out of her dress before the party.
  聚会前，她把裙子上的褶皱熨平了。
4. The chef cooked vegetables in an iron pan over the fire.
  厨师用铁锅在火上炒蔬菜。
5. The doctor said my blood contains too little iron.
  医生说我的血液中铁含量太低。
broadcast
#2260
noun, verb
广播；播送
To send a program, message, or event by radio, television, or the internet.
通过广播、电视或互联网播放节目、传递信息或直播活动。
1. The match was broadcast live on television last night.
  昨晚的比赛通过电视进行了现场直播。
2. The radio station broadcasts the morning news every weekday.
  这家广播电台每个工作日都会播报早间新闻。
3. The school broadcast an important safety message to all students.
  学校向所有学生播报了一条重要的安全通知。
4. The concert will be broadcast online for fans around the world.
  这场音乐会将在网上直播，让世界各地的粉丝都能观看。
5. The station is broadcasting weather warnings before the storm arrives.
  暴风雨来临前，这家电台正在播报天气预警。

smooth

intervention

impress

exam

vice

radical

similarly

behave

loud

dimension

subsequent

infection

jacket

efficiency

dirty

statistic

regularly

resort

iron

broadcast