第 131 单元

第 2601–2620 个单词 · bless, airline, amendment, grandmother, jury, cooperation

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bless
#2601
verb
祝福；保佑；赐福；感恩
to ask God to protect someone or something, or to thank God for them
祈求上帝保护某人或某物，或为他们向上帝表达感谢。
1. The priest blessed the couple during their wedding ceremony.
  牧师在婚礼仪式上为这对新人祈福。
2. Bless this food before we begin eating.
  在我们开始吃饭之前，先为这些食物祷告，感谢上帝的恩赐。
3. The old woman blessed herself before entering the church.
  那位老妇人在进入教堂前先祈求上帝保佑自己。
4. The doctor blessed me with good news about my health.
  医生带给我一个好消息，让我感到自己受到了上天的眷顾。
5. Bless you! I hope you feel better soon.
  保佑你！希望你早日康复。
airline
#2602
noun
航空公司; 航空企业
A company that flies passengers or goods from one place to another.
一家通过飞机将乘客或货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方的公司。
1. The airline canceled our flight, so we had to stay overnight near the airport.
  航空公司取消了我们的航班，所以我们不得不在机场附近过夜。
2. She called the airline to ask whether her ticket included a checked bag.
  她打电话给航空公司，询问机票是否包含托运行李。
3. My brother works for an airline and helps passengers board their flights.
  我哥哥在一家航空公司工作，负责协助乘客登机。
4. The airline offered us a refund after the storm kept the plane grounded.
  暴风雨导致飞机无法起飞，航空公司因此向我们提供了退款。
5. We chose a smaller airline because its flights were cheaper that week.
  我们选择了一家规模较小的航空公司，因为那一周它的机票更便宜。
amendment
#2603
noun
修正案；修改；修订
a change made to a law, document, agreement, or proposal
对法律、文件、协议或提案所作的修改。
1. The committee approved an amendment to the new housing law.
  委员会批准了新住房法的一项修正案。
2. Please read the amendment before you sign the rental agreement.
  请在签署租赁协议之前仔细阅读修订条款。
3. The teacher suggested an amendment to our school project plan.
  老师建议对我们的学校项目计划进行修改。
4. Both sides agreed to an amendment after several hours of discussion.
  经过几个小时的讨论，双方同意对协议进行修改。
5. The lawyer proposed three amendments to protect the patient's rights.
  律师提出了三项修正案，以保护患者的权利。
grandmother
#2604
noun
祖母；奶奶；外祖母；姥姥
Your mother’s or father’s mother.
你母亲或父亲的母亲。
1. My grandmother lives nearby, so I visit her every Sunday afternoon.
  我奶奶住在附近，所以我每个星期天下午都会去看她。
2. His grandmother taught him how to make her famous apple pie.
  他的奶奶教他做奶奶拿手的苹果派。
3. We stayed at our grandmother’s house during the school holidays.
  学校放假期间，我们住在奶奶家。
4. My grandmother was feeling tired, so we brought her some soup.
  奶奶觉得有点累，所以我们给她送了些汤。
5. They bought their grandmother a warm scarf for her birthday.
  他们给奶奶买了一条暖和的围巾作为生日礼物。
jury
#2605
noun
陪审团
A group of people who decide whether someone accused of a crime is guilty.
由一群人组成的团体，负责判定被指控犯罪的人是否有罪。
1. The jury found the man guilty after two hours of discussion.
  经过两个小时的讨论，陪审团裁定该男子有罪。
2. The judge asked the jury to consider all the evidence carefully.
  法官要求陪审团仔细审查所有证据。
3. She was chosen for jury duty and had to miss work.
  她被选中担任陪审员，因此不得不请假缺勤。
4. The jury listened quietly while the witness answered questions.
  证人回答问题时，陪审团成员静静地听着。
5. After the trial, the jury returned to their everyday lives.
  审判结束后，陪审团成员回归了日常生活。
cooperation
#2606
noun
合作；协作
The act of working together to achieve something.
为了实现某个目标而共同努力的行为。
1. The project was finished on time thanks to everyone’s cooperation.
  多亏了大家的合作，项目才按时完成。
2. Good cooperation between parents and teachers can help a child learn.
  家长和老师之间的良好合作有助于孩子学习。
3. The team needs your cooperation to keep the kitchen clean.
  为了保持厨房整洁，团队需要你的配合。
4. The two countries agreed to closer cooperation on health and safety.
  这两个国家同意在卫生和安全领域加强合作。
5. With a little cooperation, we found seats for all our friends.
  大家稍微配合一下，我们就为所有朋友都找到了座位。
civilian
#2607
noun, adjective
平民；百姓；非军职人员；民用的
A person who is not a member of the military or police.
不属于军队或警察部门的人员。
1. The soldiers helped civilians leave the city safely during the attack.
  袭击期间，士兵帮助平民安全撤离了这座城市。
2. The hospital treated several civilians injured in the accident.
  这家医院救治了几名在事故中受伤的平民。
3. The new safety plan protects both civilian workers and police officers.
  这项新的安全计划既保护平民工作人员，也保护警察。
4. A civilian car stopped to help after the truck crashed.
  卡车撞车后，一辆民用汽车停下来提供帮助。
5. The museum displayed photographs of civilian life during the war.
  博物馆展出了战争期间平民生活的照片。
composition
#2608
noun
构成；组成；作文；作品
The way parts are arranged to form something, or a piece of music, writing, or art.
各个部分组合成整体的方式；也指一段音乐作品、一篇文章或一件艺术作品。
1. The composition of the team changed after two experienced players left.
  两名经验丰富的队员离开后，团队的人员组成发生了变化。
2. She studied the composition of the soup before asking about its ingredients.
  她仔细研究了汤的成分，然后询问里面都放了些什么。
3. The students wrote a short composition about their favorite family holiday.
  学生们写了一篇关于自己最喜欢的家庭假期的短文。
4. His piano composition sounded gentle and reminded me of a quiet evening.
  他创作的钢琴曲听起来很轻柔，让我想起了宁静的夜晚。
5. The artist carefully planned the composition of the flowers in her painting.
  这位艺术家精心安排了画中花朵的布局。
coin
#2609
noun, verb
硬币；铸造；创造新词
A small piece of metal used as money; to create a new word or phrase.
一种用作货币的小金属片；创造一个新词或短语。
1. I found a coin under the sofa while cleaning the living room.
  我打扫客厅时，在沙发下面发现了一枚硬币。
2. The child dropped several coins into the vending machine at the station.
  那个孩子把几枚硬币投进了车站的自动售货机。
3. We tossed a coin to decide who would order the food.
  我们抛了一枚硬币，来决定谁去点餐。
4. The museum displayed ancient coins from different countries and historical periods.
  博物馆展出了来自不同国家和历史时期的古钱币。
5. The journalist coined a phrase that quickly became popular with young people.
  那位记者创造了一个新短语，很快就在年轻人中流行起来。
regardless
#2610
adverb
不管；无论如何；不顾
Without being affected by something or considering it important.
不受某事影响，或不把某事视为重要因素。
1. We went for a walk regardless of the rain.
  尽管下着雨，我们还是出去散步了。
2. Regardless of the cost, she wanted to buy the warm winter coat.
  不管花多少钱，她都想买那件保暖的冬季外套。
3. The school welcomes every student, regardless of their grades.
  学校欢迎每一位学生，无论他们的成绩如何。
4. You should call the doctor regardless of how busy you feel.
  无论你觉得自己有多忙，都应该给医生打电话。
5. Regardless, we can still meet at the café after work.
  不管怎样，我们下班后还是可以在咖啡馆见面。
scan
#2611
verb, noun
仔细查看；扫描；浏览
To look over something carefully, or to make a digital copy using a scanner.
仔细查看某物，或使用扫描仪将其转换为数字副本。
1. She scanned the room for her lost keys before leaving for work.
  上班前，她仔细查看了房间，寻找丢失的钥匙。
2. Please scan your ticket at the entrance before boarding the train.
  请在上火车前，在入口处扫描车票。
3. The doctor scanned his chest to check for any signs of illness.
  医生给他做了胸部扫描，检查是否有任何疾病迹象。
4. I scanned the menu quickly and chose the soup of the day.
  我快速浏览了一下菜单，选了今日例汤。
5. The teacher scanned our essays for mistakes before returning them.
  老师仔细检查了我们的作文中的错误，然后才发还给我们。
bunch
#2612
noun
一串；一束；一群；一堆
A group of similar things, or a number of people or things together.
一组相似的东西，或聚在一起的一些人或物品。
1. She bought a bunch of bananas for breakfast at the market.
  她在市场上买了一串香蕉当早餐。
2. He brought a bunch of flowers home for his mother.
  他带了一束花回家送给妈妈。
3. A bunch of friends met at the café after work.
  一群朋友下班后在咖啡馆见面。
4. I have a bunch of emails to answer before lunch.
  午饭前我还有一堆邮件要回复。
5. We saw a bunch of birds resting in the tree near school.
  我们看到学校附近的树上有一群鸟在休息。
racial
#2613
adjective
种族的；民族的
Related to people's race or the way society treats people of different races.
与人们的种族或社会对待不同种族人群的方式有关的。
1. The company has a clear policy against racial discrimination in the workplace.
  这家公司明确规定，禁止在工作场所进行种族歧视。
2. The school invited parents to talk about racial equality with the teachers.
  学校邀请家长和老师一起讨论种族平等问题。
3. The city held a meeting about racial tensions after the neighborhood protest.
  社区抗议活动后，这座城市召开了一次关于种族关系紧张的会议。
4. She studied racial differences in health care for her university project.
  她为大学课题研究了医疗保健方面的种族差异。
5. The museum’s new exhibit explores racial identity through family stories and photographs.
  博物馆的新展览通过家庭故事和照片，探讨种族身份。
greet
#2614
verb
问候；迎接；打招呼
to say hello to someone or welcome them when you meet them
与某人见面时向对方问好或表示欢迎。
1. She greeted her neighbors warmly when they moved into the new house.
  新邻居搬进新房子时，她热情地向他们打招呼。
2. The teacher greeted each student at the classroom door this morning.
  今天早上，老师在教室门口迎接每一位学生。
3. The hotel manager greeted us and helped carry our bags upstairs.
  酒店经理迎接了我们，还帮我们把行李拿到了楼上。
4. The shop assistant greeted me before showing me the winter coats.
  店员先向我打了招呼，然后带我去看冬季外套。
5. He greeted his old friend with a hug at the train station.
  在火车站，他拥抱着迎接了自己的老朋友。
hopefully
#2615
adverb
希望；但愿
Used to say that you hope something will happen or be true.
用于表示你希望某件事会发生或成为事实。
1. Hopefully, the weather will stay sunny for our picnic tomorrow.
  希望明天天气能一直晴朗，这样我们就可以去野餐了。
2. She called the clinic, hoping they could see her today.
  她打电话给诊所，希望他们今天能给她安排就诊。
3. Hopefully, we can catch the earlier train and get home before dinner.
  希望我们能赶上早一点的火车，在晚饭前到家。
4. He studied hard and hopefully will pass his driving test next week.
  他努力学习，希望下周能通过驾照考试。
5. Hopefully, the shop still has the shoes in my size.
  希望那家店还有我穿的尺码。
sanction
#2616
noun, verb
制裁；处罚；批准
An official penalty or restriction; to officially punish or approve an action.
官方施加的惩罚或限制；正式惩罚某种行为或批准某项行动。
1. The country imposed sanctions on its neighbor after the invasion.
  该国在邻国发动入侵后，对其实施了制裁。
2. The school may sanction students who repeatedly break the safety rules.
  对于屡次违反安全规定的学生，学校可能会给予处分。
3. The committee sanctioned the new plan after reviewing the safety risks.
  委员会审查了新计划的安全风险后，批准了该计划。
4. The coach was sanctioned for arguing with the referee during the match.
  教练因在比赛中与裁判争论而受到处罚。
5. The law sanctions doctors who share a patient's private information.
  法律规定，医生泄露患者隐私信息将受到处罚。
trick
#2617
noun, verb
把戏；诡计；技巧；诀窍
A clever action or plan used to fool someone or solve a problem.
用来欺骗别人或解决问题的巧妙行为或方法。
1. The children played a trick on their teacher by hiding her bag.
  孩子们把老师的包藏了起来，捉弄了她一番。
2. He showed me a simple trick for opening a jar more easily.
  他教了我一个简单的小技巧，让我能更轻松地打开罐子。
3. The shop assistant tricked me into buying a more expensive phone.
  店员骗我买了一部更贵的手机。
4. It takes a little practice to learn the trick of riding a bike.
  学会骑自行车的诀窍需要一点练习。
5. She used a magic trick to make a coin disappear at dinner.
  晚餐时，她用一个魔术把一枚硬币变没了。
paragraph
#2618
noun
段落
A section of writing that deals with one main idea, usually made of several sentences.
一段围绕一个主要观点展开的文字，通常由几个句子组成。
1. Please write one paragraph about your favorite meal for homework.
  请写一段关于你最喜欢的饭菜的文字作为家庭作业。
2. The first paragraph explains why the train was delayed this morning.
  第一段解释了今天早上火车延误的原因。
3. She added a short paragraph to the email before sending it.
  她在发送邮件前又加了一小段文字。
4. Read the second paragraph again, then answer the questions with your partner.
  再读一遍第二段，然后和你的搭档一起回答问题。
5. He crossed out the final paragraph because it repeated the same point.
  他删掉了最后一段，因为它重复了同一个观点。
maker
#2619
noun
制造商；生产者；制作者；创作者
A person or company that makes or produces something.
制造或生产某种东西的个人或公司。
1. The toy maker designs colorful wooden animals for children.
  这位玩具制造商为孩子们设计了色彩鲜艳的木制动物玩具。
2. The maker of this phone offers a two-year repair service.
  这款手机的制造商提供为期两年的维修服务。
3. She asked the cake maker to add fresh berries for her birthday.
  她请蛋糕师傅在生日蛋糕上加一些新鲜浆果。
4. The decision maker invited the whole team to share their ideas.
  决策者邀请整个团队分享他们的想法。
5. We visited a local cheese maker during our trip through the countryside.
  我们在乡村旅行期间拜访了一位当地的奶酪制作商。
chocolate
#2620
noun
巧克力
A sweet brown food made from cocoa, often eaten as a bar or used in desserts.
一种用可可制成的棕色甜食，通常做成巧克力棒食用，也常用于制作甜点。
1. She bought a bar of chocolate to share with her friends after class.
  下课后，她买了一块巧克力，想和朋友们一起分享。
2. I added some chocolate to the cake before putting it in the oven.
  我在把蛋糕放进烤箱之前，往里面加了一些巧克力。
3. He likes hot chocolate when he comes home on cold evenings.
  天气寒冷的晚上，他喜欢回家后喝一杯热巧克力。
4. The children chose chocolate ice cream for dessert at the café.
  孩子们在咖啡馆选择了巧克力冰淇淋作为饭后甜点。
5. She gave up chocolate for a month because she wanted to eat less sugar.
  她为了少摄入糖分，整整一个月都没吃巧克力。

bless

airline

amendment

grandmother

jury

cooperation

civilian

composition

coin

regardless

scan

bunch

racial

greet

hopefully

sanction

trick

paragraph

maker

chocolate