第 59 单元

第 1161–1180 个单词 · surface, library, excellent, edge, camp, audience

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surface
#1161
noun, verb, adjective
表面；浮现；显露
The top or outside part of something; to appear or become known.
某物的顶部或外部；出现或为人所知。
1. The keys are lying on the surface of the table.
  钥匙放在桌面上。
2. She wiped the kitchen surface after preparing dinner.
  准备好晚饭后，她擦了擦厨房的台面。
3. The boat moved slowly across the surface of the lake.
  船缓缓驶过湖面。
4. The doctor noticed a small cut on the surface of his hand.
  医生注意到他手背表面有一道小伤口。
5. The problem surfaced during our meeting yesterday.
  昨天开会时，这个问题浮现了出来。
library
#1162
noun
图书馆
A place where people can borrow books and use other information.
人们可以借书和使用其他资料的地方。
1. I borrowed two books from the library after school.
  放学后，我从图书馆借了两本书。
2. You need a library card to borrow books.
  借书需要图书馆借书证。
3. The library is quiet, so I can study there.
  图书馆很安静，所以我可以在那里学习。
4. She returned the library books before the due date.
  她在到期日之前归还了图书馆的书。
5. We used the hotel library to find travel guides.
  我们利用酒店的图书馆寻找旅游指南。
excellent
#1163
adjective
优秀的；极好的
Very good and much better than usual.
非常好，比通常的水平好得多。
1. The hotel staff were excellent and helped us with everything.
  酒店员工非常优秀，帮我们解决了所有问题。
2. You did an excellent job on your science project.
  你的科学项目做得非常出色。
3. This restaurant serves excellent food at reasonable prices.
  这家餐厅以合理的价格供应美味佳肴。
4. She has excellent eyesight and can read the small print.
  她的视力非常好，能看清小字。
5. We had excellent weather during our holiday in Spain.
  我们在西班牙度假期间天气非常好。
edge
#1164
noun, verb
边缘; 优势; 沿着边缘移动
The outer line of something, or the place where two surfaces meet.
某物的外沿，或两个表面相接的地方。
1. Please put the glass near the edge of the table.
  请把玻璃杯放在桌边附近。
2. She sat on the edge of the bed and put on her shoes.
  她坐在床沿上穿鞋。
3. Be careful; the knife has a very sharp edge.
  小心，这把刀的刀刃非常锋利。
4. Our team has an edge because we have more experience.
  我们队占有优势，因为我们经验更丰富。
5. The hikers edged along the narrow path beside the cliff.
  徒步旅行者沿着悬崖旁的狭窄小路小心地向前挪动。
camp
#1165
noun, verb
营地；露营
A place where people stay in tents, or to stay somewhere in a tent.
人们住在帐篷里的地方，或住在帐篷里
1. We spent the weekend at a camp near the lake.
  我们在湖边的一个营地度过了周末。
2. The children are going to summer camp next week.
  孩子们下周要去参加夏令营。
3. We camped in the mountains during our holiday.
  假期期间，我们在山里露营。
4. The scouts cooked dinner over a campfire.
  童子军在篝火上做了晚饭。
5. After hiking all day, we camped beside the river.
  徒步走了一整天后，我们在河边露营。
audience
#1166
noun
观众；听众
The people watching or listening to a show, speech, or event.
观看或聆听演出、演讲或活动的人们。
1. The audience clapped loudly after the singer finished her song.
  歌手唱完歌后，观众热烈地鼓起掌来。
2. The speaker asked the audience to raise their hands.
  演讲者请听众举手。
3. Our school play had a surprisingly large audience.
  我们学校的戏剧演出吸引了数量惊人的观众。
4. The comedian made the audience laugh during dinner.
  喜剧演员在晚餐期间逗得观众哈哈大笑。
5. The doctor explained the treatment to a worried audience of patients.
  医生向一群忧心忡忡的患者听众解释了治疗方案。
lift
#1167
noun, verb
举起；搭便车；提升；抬起
To raise something or carry it to a higher place; a ride in someone’s vehicle.
把某物举起来或搬到更高的地方；搭乘某人的车
1. Can you help me lift this box onto the table?
  你能帮我把这个箱子搬到桌子上吗？
2. The driver gave us a lift to the train station.
  司机开车送我们去了火车站。
3. This exercise can lift your mood after a difficult day.
  经过艰难的一天后，这项运动可以改善你的心情。
4. Please lift your hand if you know the answer.
  如果你知道答案，请举手。
5. The waiter lifted the lid to check the soup.
  服务员掀开盖子查看汤的情况。
procedure
#1168
noun
程序；步骤；手续
An official or usual way of doing something, especially in a particular situation.
做某事的正式或通常的方式，尤其是在特定情况下采用的方式。
1. Please follow the correct procedure when you return an item.
  退货时，请按照正确的流程办理。
2. The teacher explained the safety procedure before the science experiment.
  科学实验开始前，老师讲解了安全操作流程。
3. The doctor described the procedure before checking my injured knee.
  医生检查我受伤的膝盖前，先向我说明了检查过程。
4. Our hotel has a simple procedure for checking in late.
  我们酒店为晚到的客人办理入住手续的流程很简单。
5. The chef showed us the procedure for making fresh pasta.
  厨师向我们演示了制作新鲜意面的步骤。
email
#1169
noun, verb
电子邮件；发电子邮件
A message sent electronically, or to send someone a message electronically.
以电子方式发送的消息，或以电子方式给某人发送消息。
1. I sent an email to my teacher this morning.
  我今天早上给老师发了一封电子邮件。
2. Please check your email for the travel booking details.
  请查看你的电子邮件，了解旅行预订的详细信息。
3. She emailed her manager about the change in plans.
  她给经理发了电子邮件，说明计划有变。
4. The shop emailed me a receipt after I paid.
  我付款后，那家商店给我发了电子收据。
5. Can you email me the recipe for that soup?
  你能把那道汤的食谱通过电子邮件发给我吗？
global
#1170
adjective
全球的；全世界的
involving or affecting the whole world
涉及或影响全世界的
1. Global warming is changing the weather in many countries.
  全球变暖正在改变许多国家的天气。
2. She works for a global company with offices around the world.
  她在一家全球性公司工作，这家公司在世界各地都设有办事处。
3. Online shopping has created a global market for small businesses.
  网上购物为小企业创造了一个全球市场。
4. Our school joined a global project with students from five countries.
  我们学校参加了一个全球性项目，与来自五个国家的学生一起合作。
5. The doctor explained that global health depends on clean water.
  医生解释说，全球健康取决于清洁的饮用水。
struggle
#1171
noun, verb
挣扎；努力；搏斗
to try hard to do something difficult or deal with a difficult situation
努力做成一件困难的事，或努力应对困境
1. Many students struggle with difficult math problems.
  许多学生都在努力解答难题。
2. She struggled to carry the heavy suitcase upstairs.
  她费力地把沉重的行李箱搬上楼。
3. He is struggling to find a job after moving here.
  搬到这里后，他一直在努力找工作。
4. The patient struggled to breathe after the long walk.
  走了很长一段路后，病人呼吸困难。
5. They had a struggle over the last piece of cake.
  他们为了最后一块蛋糕争了起来。
advertise
#1172
verb
做广告；宣传
to tell people about something so they will buy it or use it
向人们介绍某样东西，以便他们购买或使用它
1. The supermarket advertises fresh fruit at lower prices.
  这家超市宣传价格更低的新鲜水果。
2. Many companies advertise their services to local customers.
  许多公司向当地客户宣传自己的服务。
3. The school is advertising a part-time music teacher.
  这所学校正在招聘一名兼职音乐教师。
4. We advertised our spare room and met a friendly student.
  我们发布了空余房间的出租信息，后来认识了一位友善的学生。
5. Our hotel advertises free breakfast and airport transfers.
  我们酒店宣传提供免费早餐和机场接送服务。
select
#1173
verb, adjective
选择；挑选；精选的
to choose someone or something from a group of choices
从一组选项中选择某人或某物
1. Please select a seat near the window.
  请选一个靠窗的座位。
2. She selected a blue dress for the party.
  她为派对挑选了一条蓝色连衣裙。
3. The teacher selected three students for the school play.
  老师选了三名学生参加学校的话剧演出。
4. We selected fresh vegetables for dinner at the market.
  我们在市场上挑选了新鲜蔬菜，准备晚餐。
5. The hotel offers a select group of rooms with balconies.
  这家酒店有一批精选客房，带有阳台。
surround
#1174
verb
围绕; 包围
To be around someone or something on all sides.
在某人或某物的四周
1. Tall trees surround the small house.
  高大的树木环绕着那座小房子。
2. We were surrounded by friends at the birthday party.
  生日聚会上，朋友们围在我们身边。
3. The supermarket is surrounded by parking spaces.
  超市周围都是停车位。
4. Surround the chicken with vegetables before baking it.
  烘烤鸡肉前，把蔬菜摆在它周围。
5. She surrounds herself with supportive colleagues at work.
  她让自己身边都是在工作中支持她的同事。
extent
#1175
noun
程度；范围
The degree or amount to which something happens or is true.
某事发生或属实的程度或数量。
1. I agree with you to some extent.
  我在某种程度上同意你的看法。
2. The storm damaged homes to a great extent.
  暴风雨对房屋造成了很大程度的损坏。
3. We need to understand the full extent of the problem.
  我们需要了解这个问题的严重程度。
4. To what extent can exercise improve your health?
  锻炼在多大程度上能改善你的健康？
5. The price depends on the extent of the repairs.
  价格取决于需要维修的范围。
river
#1176
noun
河流; 河
a large natural stream of water that flows across land and into a sea or lake
一条流经陆地并汇入海洋或湖泊的大型天然水流
1. We walked along the river after lunch.
  午饭后，我们沿着河边散步。
2. The river flows through the center of the city.
  这条河流经市中心。
3. They crossed the river by boat.
  他们乘船过了河。
4. Several villages get their drinking water from the river.
  几个村庄的饮用水都取自这条河。
5. Heavy rain made the river rise quickly.
  大雨使河水迅速上涨。
annual
#1177
adjective
每年的；年度的
Happening once every year or relating to one year.
每年发生一次的，或与一年有关的。
1. The school holds an annual sports day every spring.
  学校每年春天都会举办运动会。
2. Our annual family picnic is planned for next Sunday.
  我们一年一度的家庭野餐计划在下周日举行。
3. The company gives employees an annual health check.
  公司每年都会为员工安排健康检查。
4. We paid the annual fee before renewing our gym membership.
  续办健身房会员资格前，我们已经缴纳了年费。
5. The town's annual festival brings friends together every summer.
  小镇每年夏天举办的节日让朋友们欢聚一堂。
fully
#1178
adverb
完全地；充分地
Completely or as much as possible.
完全地，或尽可能地。
1. Please read the instructions fully before you begin the test.
  开始考试前，请先把说明读完。
2. The hotel was fully booked during the holiday weekend.
  假期周末期间，这家酒店的客房全都订满了。
3. She fully understands why you feel worried.
  她完全理解你为什么会感到担心。
4. The doctor said he had fully recovered from the illness.
  医生说他已经完全康复了。
5. Fully cooked chicken should be white inside, not pink.
  鸡肉彻底煮熟后，里面应该是白色的，而不是粉红色的。
contrast
#1179
noun, verb
差异；对比；形成对比
a clear difference between people or things; to compare differences between them
人或事物之间明显的差异；比较它们之间的不同之处
1. The bright curtains contrast with the dark walls.
  明亮的窗帘和深色的墙壁形成鲜明对比。
2. The two paintings show a strong contrast in color.
  这两幅画的色彩形成了强烈对比。
3. Her calm voice contrasted with the busy office around her.
  她平静的声音与周围忙碌的办公室形成了对比。
4. The teacher contrasted city life with life in the countryside.
  老师比较了城市生活和乡村生活的不同。
5. This jacket contrasts nicely with your blue jeans.
  这件夹克配你的蓝色牛仔裤很协调。
roll
#1180
noun, verb
滚动；卷；面包卷
To move by turning over and over, or a round piece of food or material.
通过一圈一圈地转动来移动，或指一种圆形的食物或材料。
1. The ball rolled under the sofa during the game.
  比赛时，球滚到了沙发底下。
2. Please roll the dough into a thin circle.
  请把面团擀成薄薄的圆形。
3. We watched the waves roll onto the beach.
  我们看着海浪一阵阵地涌上海滩。
4. I ordered a chicken roll for lunch at the café.
  我在咖啡馆点了一个鸡肉卷当午餐。
5. She rolled up her sleeping bag after the camping trip.
  露营回来后，她把睡袋卷了起来。

surface

library

excellent

edge

camp

audience

lift

procedure

email

global

struggle

advertise

select

surround

extent

river

annual

fully

contrast

roll