第 71 单元

第 1401–1420 个单词 · dear, objective, moreover, onto, historical, oppose

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dear
#1401
adjective, noun
亲爱的; 昂贵的; 尊敬的; 哎呀
Loved or liked very much; used when speaking kindly to someone.
非常喜爱或喜欢的；用于亲切地称呼某人。
1. Dear Grandma, thank you for the lovely birthday present.
  亲爱的奶奶，谢谢您送给我的精美生日礼物。
2. The hotel is dear, so we chose a cheaper room.
  这家酒店很贵，所以我们选了一间便宜些的房间。
3. My dear friend helped me when I was sick.
  我亲爱的朋友在我生病时帮助了我。
4. Dear customers, please keep your receipts after shopping.
  尊敬的顾客，购物后请保留收据。
5. Oh dear, I forgot my homework on the kitchen table.
  哎呀，我把作业忘在厨房的桌子上了。
objective
#1402
noun, adjective
目标；客观的
A goal or aim; based on facts rather than personal feelings.
目标或目的；基于事实而非个人感受的。
1. Our main objective is to finish the project by Friday.
  我们的主要目标是周五前完成项目。
2. The teacher explained the learning objectives before the lesson.
  老师在课前讲解了学习目标。
3. We need an objective opinion before choosing a new restaurant.
  在选择一家新餐厅之前，我们需要听取客观的意见。
4. The doctor made an objective assessment of my knee injury.
  医生对我的膝伤进行了客观评估。
5. The camera gave an objective view of the beautiful mountain scenery.
  这台相机客观地呈现了美丽的山景。
moreover
#1403
adverb
而且；此外
Used to add another important fact or reason to what you have just said.
用于在刚才所说内容的基础上，补充另一条重要事实或理由。
1. The hotel is cheap; moreover, it is close to the station.
  这家酒店很便宜；而且离车站很近。
2. She speaks three languages and, moreover, teaches English online.
  她会说三种语言，而且还在网上教英语。
3. The job offers flexible hours; moreover, the salary is excellent.
  这份工作的时间安排很灵活；而且薪水也很高。
4. The soup is delicious; moreover, it is quick and easy to make.
  这汤很好喝，而且做起来又快又简单。
5. He apologized for being late; moreover, he offered to help clean up.
  他为迟到道了歉，而且还主动提出帮忙收拾。
onto
#1404
preposition
到……上；向……上
to a position on or above something
到某物上面或上方的位置
1. The cat jumped onto the sofa and fell asleep.
  猫跳到沙发上，睡着了。
2. Please put the books onto the table.
  请把书放到桌子上。
3. She climbed onto the bus just before it left.
  她赶在公交车开走前上了车。
4. The children poured the flour onto the kitchen floor.
  孩子们把面粉倒在了厨房地板上。
5. He transferred the photos onto his new computer.
  他把照片传到了新电脑上。
historical
#1405
adjective
历史的；历史上著名的
Connected with important people, events, or places from the past.
与过去的重要人物、事件或地点有关的。
1. We visited a historical castle during our summer holiday.
  暑假期间，我们参观了一座历史古堡。
2. The museum has many historical objects from ancient Egypt.
  这家博物馆收藏了许多来自古埃及的历史文物。
3. Our history teacher showed us historical photographs of the city.
  我们的历史老师给我们看了这座城市的历史照片。
4. The town is famous for its historical buildings and narrow streets.
  这座小镇以历史建筑和狭窄的街道而闻名。
5. She read a historical novel about a young woman during the war.
  她读了一本历史小说，讲述了一位年轻女性在战争时期的故事。
oppose
#1406
verb
反对；反抗
to disagree with or fight against a person, plan, or idea
不同意某人、某项计划或某个想法，或与之对抗
1. Many residents oppose the plan to build a new airport.
  许多居民反对修建新机场的计划。
2. My parents opposed my decision to leave school early.
  我父母反对我决定提前离开学校。
3. Some workers are opposing the company’s decision to cut their hours.
  一些工人正在反对公司削减他们工时的决定。
4. The doctor opposed giving him antibiotics for a simple cold.
  这名医生反对给他使用抗生素，因为他只是普通感冒。
5. Our team opposed the other team throughout the football match.
  整场足球比赛中，我们队一直在与对方球队对抗。
branch
#1407
noun, verb
树枝；分支；分行；分叉
A part of a tree growing from the trunk, or a separate part of a larger organization.
树干上长出的部分，或较大组织中独立出来的部分。
1. A bird built its nest on a high branch.
  一只鸟在一根高高的树枝上筑了巢。
2. Please cut the dead branches from the apple tree.
  请把苹果树上的枯枝剪掉。
3. The bank opened a new branch near our home.
  那家银行在我们家附近开了一家新分行。
4. Our company is branching into online education this year.
  我们公司今年将拓展在线教育业务。
5. The path branches off near the lake.
  这条路在湖边分岔了。
vehicle
#1408
noun
车辆; 交通工具
A machine, such as a car, used for carrying people or things.
一种用来运载人或物品的机器，例如汽车。
1. The vehicle stopped outside our house.
  那辆车停在我们家外面。
2. Public vehicles are often crowded during rush hour.
  高峰时段公共交通工具通常很拥挤。
3. The delivery vehicle brought our groceries this morning.
  送货车今天早上把我们买的食品杂货送来了。
4. The school uses a small vehicle for field trips.
  学校用一辆小型车辆组织实地考察旅行。
5. The police checked the vehicle after the accident.
  事故发生后，警方检查了那辆车。
scientist
#1409
noun
科学家
A person who studies science and discovers how the natural world works.
研究科学并探索自然界运行规律的人。
1. The scientist studied how plants grow in the school laboratory.
  这位科学家在学校实验室里研究植物是如何生长的。
2. A team of scientists tested the water for harmful chemicals.
  一组科学家检测了水中是否含有有害化学物质。
3. My daughter wants to become a scientist when she grows up.
  我女儿长大后想成为一名科学家。
4. The scientist explained the new medicine to doctors at the hospital.
  这位科学家向医院的医生们讲解了这种新药。
5. We met a scientist who studies weather during our museum visit.
  参观博物馆时，我们遇到了一位研究天气的科学家。
route
#1410
noun, verb
路线；路线规划
A way from one place to another; to choose or follow this way.
从一个地方到另一个地方的道路或路线；选择或沿着这条路线行进。
1. We took the fastest route home after work.
  下班后，我们走了回家最快的路线。
2. The bus route passes near my school every morning.
  这趟公交车每天早上都会经过我学校附近。
3. Can you show me the best route to the airport?
  你能告诉我去机场怎么走最好吗？
4. The delivery driver routed the packages through the city center.
  送货司机让包裹经市中心转运。
5. We are routing the wires behind the kitchen cabinets.
  我们正在把电线从厨房橱柜后面穿过去。
bind
#1411
verb, noun
捆绑；约束；困境；装订
To tie or hold things together; a difficult situation or promise that limits your choices.
把东西绑在一起或固定住；使人难以抉择的困境，或限制选择的承诺。
1. Please bind these papers together before the meeting.
  请在开会前把这些文件订在一起。
2. The contract binds both sides to the agreed price.
  合同规定双方都必须遵守约定的价格。
3. The nurse bound his injured wrist with a clean bandage.
  护士用干净的绷带包扎了他受伤的手腕。
4. The old book has a beautiful leather bind.
  这本旧书有漂亮的皮革封面。
5. Lack of money put the family in a difficult bind.
  缺钱让这家人陷入了困境。
belong
#1412
verb
属于；适合待在
to be owned by someone or to feel comfortable as part of a group or place
为某人所有，或觉得自己能自在地融入某个群体或地方
1. These shoes belong to my sister.
  这双鞋是我姐姐的。
2. Please put the books where they belong.
  请把书放回它们该放的地方。
3. I finally feel that I belong here.
  我终于觉得自己属于这里了。
4. This bag must belong to someone on the train.
  这只包一定是火车上某个人的。
5. The vegetables belong in the refrigerator after shopping.
  买回来的蔬菜应该放进冰箱。
taste
#1413
noun, verb
味道；品味；品尝；鉴赏力
the flavor of something, or to try food or drink to know its flavor
某种东西的味道，或通过品尝食物或饮料来了解它的味道
1. The soup tastes better with a little salt.
  汤里加一点盐味道会更好。
2. Could I taste the cake before I buy it?
  我可以先尝尝蛋糕再买吗？
3. This medicine has a bitter taste.
  这种药有苦味。
4. She has good taste in clothes and always looks stylish.
  她很有穿衣品味，总是看起来很时尚。
5. We tasted fresh fruit during our trip to Spain.
  我们去西班牙旅行时品尝了新鲜水果。
tonight
#1414
adverb, noun
今晚；今夜
During the evening and night of today.
今天晚上和夜里。
1. Are you staying home with us tonight?
  你今晚和我们一起待在家吗？
2. We are meeting our friends for dinner tonight.
  我们今晚要和朋友一起吃晚饭。
3. I have to finish this report tonight.
  我今晚得完成这份报告。
4. It may rain tonight, so take an umbrella.
  今晚可能会下雨，所以带把伞。
5. I feel better tonight than I did yesterday.
  我今晚感觉比昨天好多了。
fashion
#1415
noun
时尚；流行款式
A popular style of clothes, hair, or appearance at a particular time.
某一时期流行的服装、发型或外表风格。
1. She always wears the latest fashion to work.
  她上班时总穿最时髦的衣服。
2. Fashion changes quickly, so these shoes may look old next year.
  时尚变化很快，所以这双鞋明年可能就显得过时了。
3. He studied fashion at college and hopes to design clothes.
  他在大学学了时装设计，希望将来能设计衣服。
4. The hotel restaurant is famous for its fashion and beautiful decorations.
  这家酒店的餐厅以时尚的风格和精美的装饰闻名。
5. My friends enjoy talking about fashion while shopping downtown.
  我的朋友们喜欢在市中心逛街时聊时尚。
danger
#1416
noun
危险；危害
the possibility that someone or something will be harmed
某人或某物可能受到伤害的情况
1. The children were in danger near the busy road.
  孩子们在繁忙的道路附近很危险。
2. Keep your hands away from the fire to avoid danger.
  把手远离火源，以免发生危险。
3. The pilot warned passengers about danger during the storm.
  暴风雨期间，飞行员提醒乘客注意危险。
4. The mountain climbers faced great danger in the snow.
  登山者在大雪中面临着巨大的危险。
5. Eating spoiled food can put your health in danger.
  吃变质的食物可能会危害你的健康。
bomb
#1417
noun, verb
炸弹；轰炸；惨败；考砸
A bomb is a weapon that explodes, or to bomb is to attack with one.
炸弹是一种会爆炸的武器；bomb作动词时，指用炸弹攻击。
1. The police found a bomb near the train station.
  警察在火车站附近发现了一枚炸弹。
2. The bomb exploded before anyone could move it.
  炸弹在人们来得及将它移走之前爆炸了。
3. The army bombed the bridge during the war.
  战争期间，军队轰炸了那座桥。
4. The movie bombed because nobody enjoyed the story.
  这部电影因为没人喜欢它的故事而票房惨败。
5. I bombed my math test and need more practice.
  我的数学考试考砸了，需要多练习。
army
#1418
noun
军队；陆军
A large organized group of soldiers trained to fight for a country.
一支规模庞大、组织严密，经过训练并为国家而战的士兵队伍。
1. Her brother joined the army after finishing school.
  她哥哥毕业后参了军。
2. The army sent more soldiers to protect the town.
  军队派了更多士兵去保护那座城镇。
3. The army helped rescue people after the earthquake.
  地震发生后，军队帮助营救受灾群众。
4. My grandfather spent twenty years in the army.
  我祖父在部队服役了二十年。
5. The army trained the new soldiers for three months.
  军队对新兵进行了为期三个月的训练。
dangerous
#1419
adjective
危险的；有危险的
Likely to hurt people, damage things, or cause problems.
可能会伤到人、损坏物品或引发问题。
1. That road is dangerous after dark, so drive slowly.
  天黑后那条路很危险，开车要慢一点。
2. It is dangerous to swim near the rocks during a storm.
  暴风雨期间在岩石附近游泳很危险。
3. The children moved away from the dangerous dog.
  孩子们躲开了那只危险的狗。
4. Keep dangerous cleaning products away from young children.
  把危险的清洁用品放在小孩子够不到的地方。
5. The doctor warned him that dangerous levels of stress could harm his health.
  医生警告他说，压力过大可能会损害他的健康。
decrease
#1420
noun, verb
减少；降低；缩小
to become or make something smaller in size, amount, number, or level
（使）在大小、数量、数目或水平上变小
1. The number of people using the bus decreased last month.
  上个月乘坐公交车的人数减少了。
2. We need to decrease the amount of sugar in this cake.
  我们需要减少这个蛋糕里的糖量。
3. The doctor says regular exercise can decrease back pain.
  医生说，定期锻炼可以减轻背痛。
4. Sales decreased after the shop raised its prices.
  商店提价后，销量下降了。
5. The temperature decreased quickly after the sun went down.
  太阳下山后，气温很快就下降了。

dear

objective

moreover

onto

historical

oppose

branch

vehicle

scientist

route

bind

belong

taste

tonight

fashion

danger

bomb

army

dangerous

decrease