第 65 单元

第 1281–1300 个单词 · trend, initial, pleasure, suggestion, critical, gather

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

trend
#1281
noun, verb
趋势；潮流
A general direction in which something is developing or changing.
某事物发展或变化的大致方向。
1. The latest fashion trend is wearing loose, comfortable clothes.
  最近的时尚潮流是穿宽松舒适的衣服。
2. There is a growing trend toward working from home.
  在家办公正日益成为一种趋势。
3. Healthy eating trends are changing what people buy at the supermarket.
  健康饮食潮流正在改变人们在超市购买的东西。
4. Our teacher asked us to study trends in school attendance.
  老师让我们研究学生出勤率的变化趋势。
5. Short videos are trending among my friends this month.
  这个月，短视频在我朋友中很流行。
initial
#1282
adjective, noun
最初的；姓名首字母
Happening first, or the first letter of a name.
最先发生的，或姓名中的第一个字母。
1. Our initial plan was to meet at the train station.
  我们最初的计划是在火车站见面。
2. Please write your initials on the bottom of the form.
  请在表格底部写上你的姓名首字母。
3. The initial cost of the meal was higher than expected.
  这顿饭的最初费用比预想的要高。
4. She made her initial payment for the new apartment.
  她支付了新公寓的首期款。
5. The doctor checked his initials before starting the treatment.
  医生在开始治疗前核对了他的姓名首字母。
pleasure
#1283
noun
愉快；乐趣；喜悦
a happy or enjoyable feeling, or something that gives you this feeling
愉快或享受的感觉，或能带给你这种感觉的事物
1. It was a pleasure to meet your family yesterday.
  昨天能见到你的家人，我很高兴。
2. She takes great pleasure in cooking for her friends.
  她很喜欢为朋友们做饭。
3. The hotel staff welcomed us with pleasure.
  酒店员工热情地欢迎了我们。
4. Reading a good book is one of my simple pleasures.
  读一本好书是我简单的乐趣之一。
5. He smiled with pleasure when the doctor said he was healthy.
  医生说他身体健康时，他高兴地笑了。
suggestion
#1284
noun
建议；提议
an idea or plan that someone offers for others to think about or use
某人提出供他人考虑或采用的想法或计划
1. Thanks for your suggestion; let’s try the new restaurant tonight.
  谢谢你的建议，咱们今晚去试试那家新餐厅吧。
2. My manager accepted my suggestion for shorter team meetings.
  我的经理采纳了我关于缩短团队会议时间的建议。
3. The teacher asked for suggestions about our school trip.
  老师征求我们对学校旅行的建议。
4. The doctor gave me some suggestions for getting better sleep.
  医生给了我一些改善睡眠的建议。
5. We followed your suggestion and packed snacks for the train journey.
  我们听从了你的建议，带了些零食坐火车。
critical
#1285
adjective
关键的；危急的；批评性的
Very important or serious, especially because something may fail or change.
非常重要或严重，尤其是因为某件事可能会失败或发生变化。
1. The patient is in critical condition after the accident.
  事故发生后，患者的病情危急。
2. Good communication is critical for a successful team.
  良好的沟通对于团队取得成功至关重要。
3. The teacher gave me critical advice about my school project.
  老师针对我的学校项目给了我一些重要的建议。
4. The restaurant received critical reviews for its slow service.
  这家餐厅因服务速度太慢而受到评论家的批评。
5. Please be critical of the plan before we make a decision.
  做决定之前，请认真审视这个计划，指出它的问题。
gather
#1286
verb
聚集；收集；聚拢
to bring people or things together in one place
把人或物聚集到同一个地方
1. The children gathered around their teacher after class.
  下课后，孩子们聚集在老师周围。
2. We gathered all the dishes and put them in the sink.
  我们把所有的盘子收集起来，放进水槽里。
3. Dark clouds gathered over the mountains before the storm.
  暴风雨来临前，乌云聚集在山上空。
4. Please gather information before you make your decision.
  请在做决定之前收集相关信息。
5. Friends gathered at the station to welcome Anna.
  朋友们聚集在车站迎接Anna。
mostly
#1287
adverb
大多数；通常；主要
More than half, or usually, but not completely or always.
超过一半，或通常如此，但并非完全如此，也并非总是如此。
1. The children mostly play outside after school.
  孩子们放学后大多在外面玩。
2. I mostly drink water during the day.
  我白天大多喝水。
3. The audience was mostly young students.
  观众大多是年轻学生。
4. We mostly use the kitchen for cooking and eating.
  我们主要用厨房做饭和吃饭。
5. The trip was mostly enjoyable, despite the rainy weather.
  尽管天气一直下雨，这趟旅行总体上还是挺愉快的。
earth
#1288
noun
地球；土壤；大地
the planet we live on, or the soil and land beneath our feet
我们居住的星球，或脚下的土壤和土地
1. The Earth moves around the sun once every year.
  地球每年绕太阳运行一周。
2. Please put the empty bottle in the earth-friendly recycling bin.
  请把空瓶放进环保回收箱。
3. The children planted small seeds in the earth.
  孩子们把小种子种在土里。
4. After the earthquake, people slept outside on the earth.
  地震后，人们睡在外面的地上。
5. The farmer grows vegetables in rich earth.
  农民在肥沃的土壤里种植蔬菜。
pop
#1289
verb, noun
爆裂；突然出现；爆米花；少量
to make a short, sharp sound or suddenly appear; a small amount of something
发出短促而尖锐的声音，或突然出现；少量的东西
1. The balloon popped while the children were playing.
  孩子们玩耍时，气球爆了。
2. Pop the corn in a covered pan over medium heat.
  把玉米放在盖着盖子的锅里，用中火爆成爆米花。
3. She popped into the shop to buy some milk.
  她顺便进了趟商店去买牛奶。
4. A message popped up on my phone during class.
  上课时，我的手机上突然弹出了一条消息。
5. He gave the bottle a pop and opened it easily.
  他啪的一声打开了瓶子，轻松地把它打开了。
essential
#1290
adjective, noun
必要的；必不可少的；要点
Absolutely necessary or extremely important for a particular purpose.
对于特定目的来说绝对必要或极其重要。
1. Good communication is essential for a successful team.
  良好的沟通对于一个成功的团队至关重要。
2. Pack essential items before you leave for the airport.
  出发去机场前，把必需品收拾好。
3. Breakfast is essential because it gives children energy for school.
  早餐是必不可少的，因为它能为孩子们上学提供能量。
4. Wearing a helmet is essential when you ride a bike.
  骑自行车时，戴头盔是必不可少的。
5. The doctor explained the essentials of staying healthy.
  医生解释了保持健康的基本要点。
desire
#1291
noun, verb
渴望；希望；想要
a strong wish to have or do something
强烈地希望得到或做某事
1. She has a strong desire to travel around the world.
  她非常渴望环游世界。
2. His desire for success helped him work hard every day.
  他对成功的渴望促使他每天努力工作。
3. The children desired ice cream after playing outside.
  孩子们在外面玩了一会儿后，想吃冰淇淋。
4. I desire a quiet room where I can rest tonight.
  我想要一间安静的房间，今晚好好休息。
5. The doctor asked about my desire to eat less sugar.
  医生问我有没有少吃糖的打算。
promote
#1292
verb
促进；推广；晋升
To help something grow, develop, or become more popular.
帮助某事物增长、发展或变得更受欢迎。
1. The company promoted her to manager after five years.
  五年后，公司把她提拔为经理。
2. We promoted the new restaurant on social media.
  我们在社交媒体上推广了这家新餐厅。
3. The school promotes healthy eating among its students.
  学校鼓励学生健康饮食。
4. Regular exercise promotes better sleep and more energy.
  经常锻炼有助于改善睡眠、增强精力。
5. The hotel promotes a peaceful holiday near the beach.
  这家酒店宣传在海滩附近享受宁静假期的体验。
currently
#1293
adverb
目前；现在
At the present time; now.
在当前时间；现在。
1. She is currently working from home.
  她目前在家工作。
2. The museum is currently closed for repairs.
  博物馆目前因维修而关闭。
3. I am currently looking for a new apartment.
  我目前正在寻找新公寓。
4. He is currently studying for his final exams.
  他目前正在准备期末考试。
5. The doctor is currently treating several patients.
  医生目前正在治疗几位病人。
employ
#1294
verb
雇用；使用
to give someone a job and pay them for their work
给某人一份工作并为其劳动支付报酬
1. The company employs more than two hundred people.
  这家公司雇用了两百多名员工。
2. Our school employs a nurse to help sick students.
  我们学校聘请了一名护士来帮助生病的学生。
3. They employed a local guide during their trip to Italy.
  他们在意大利旅行期间雇了一名当地导游。
4. The farmer employs three workers to pick apples each autumn.
  每年秋天，这位农场主都会雇用三名工人采摘苹果。
5. The restaurant employs fresh herbs to improve the soup's flavor.
  这家餐馆使用新鲜香草来提升汤的味道。
path
#1295
noun
小路；道路；途径
A way or track that people walk, travel, or move along.
供人步行、行进或通行的路或小道。
1. We followed the path through the forest to the lake.
  我们沿着林间小路走到了湖边。
2. This path leads to the main road near the village.
  这条小路通向村子附近的主干道。
3. Please clear the path so the nurse can bring the wheelchair.
  请把通道清理出来，好让护士推轮椅通过。
4. The company is looking for a new path to growth.
  公司正在寻找新的增长途径。
5. Regular exercise can help you stay on the path to better health.
  定期锻炼有助于你走上健康之路。
topic
#1296
noun
话题；主题
A subject that people talk, write, or learn about.
人们谈论、写作或学习的内容。
1. The main topic of today's meeting is our new project.
  今天会议的主要议题是我们的新项目。
2. We chose an interesting topic for our school presentation.
  我们为学校的演讲展示选了一个有趣的话题。
3. Let's change the topic; I don't want to discuss money.
  我们换个话题吧，我不想谈钱。
4. The book covers several topics about healthy eating.
  这本书介绍了几个关于健康饮食的话题。
5. Travel was a popular topic during our dinner with friends.
  和朋友共进晚餐时，旅行是个热门话题。
beach
#1297
noun
海滩；沙滩
An area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake.
海边或湖边由沙子或小石子组成的区域。
1. We spent the afternoon relaxing on the beach.
  我们整个下午都在海滩上放松。
2. The children built a sandcastle on the beach.
  孩子们在海滩上堆了一座沙堡。
3. Let's take a walk along the beach before dinner.
  晚饭前，我们沿着海滩散散步吧。
4. The hotel has a private beach for its guests.
  这家酒店有一片供客人使用的私人海滩。
5. Strong waves washed several shells onto the beach.
  巨浪把几个贝壳冲到了海滩上。
attract
#1298
verb
吸引；引起兴趣
to make someone or something interested in or interested in coming closer
使某人或某物产生兴趣，或吸引其靠近
1. The colorful window display attracted many shoppers.
  五颜六色的橱窗展示吸引了许多购物者。
2. The festival attracts visitors from many different countries.
  这个节日吸引了来自许多不同国家的游客。
3. Bright flowers attract bees to our garden.
  鲜艳的花朵吸引蜜蜂来到我们的花园。
4. The smell of fresh bread attracted me to the bakery.
  新鲜面包的香味吸引我走进了面包店。
5. The new club attracted students who enjoyed playing music.
  这家新俱乐部吸引了喜欢演奏音乐的学生。
engage
#1299
verb
参与；沟通；吸引
to become involved in something, communicate with someone, or attract someone's interest.
参与某件事、与某人交流，或引起某人的兴趣。
1. The children engaged in a lively game after school.
  孩子们放学后参加了一场热闹的游戏。
2. Please engage with your classmates during the group discussion.
  小组讨论时，请和你的同学积极交流。
3. The teacher used a story to engage the students' attention.
  老师用一个故事吸引了学生们的注意力。
4. I engage in regular exercise to keep my heart healthy.
  我经常锻炼，以保持心脏健康。
5. We engaged a local guide to show us around the city.
  我们聘请了一位当地导游带我们游览这座城市。
powerful
#1300
adjective
强大的；有力的；强效的
having a strong effect, great strength, or a lot of power
有强烈影响、力量很大或权力很大
1. The powerful storm knocked down several trees in our street.
  我们街上的那场强风暴刮倒了好几棵树。
2. This powerful computer can run several programs at once.
  这台性能强大的电脑可以同时运行好几个程序。
3. She gave a powerful speech that moved everyone in the room.
  她发表了一场打动全场所有人的有力演讲。
4. Garlic has a powerful smell, so open the kitchen window.
  大蒜的气味很浓，记得打开厨房的窗户。
5. The doctor prescribed a powerful medicine for his serious infection.
  医生给他开了一种强效药，治疗严重感染。

trend

initial

pleasure

suggestion

critical

gather

mostly

earth

pop

essential

desire

promote

currently

employ

path

topic

beach

attract

engage

powerful