第 60 单元

第 1181–1200 个单词 · reality, photograph, artist, conflict, entire, presence

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

reality
#1181
noun
现实；实际情况
The real world or the true situation, not what is imagined.
真实的世界或真实的情况，而不是想象出来的事物。
1. We need to face reality and plan for winter.
  我们需要面对现实，为冬天做好计划。
2. In reality, the bus takes nearly an hour.
  实际上，坐公交车差不多要一个小时。
3. The reality of working nights is difficult for her.
  对她来说，上夜班的现实很难接受。
4. Reality TV shows often make ordinary people famous.
  真人秀节目经常让普通人一举成名。
5. The children explored a virtual reality game at school.
  孩子们在学校体验了一个虚拟现实游戏。
photograph
#1182
noun, verb
照片；拍照
a picture made with a camera; to make a picture with a camera
用相机拍摄的图像；用相机拍摄图像
1. I took a photograph of my dog in the garden.
  我在花园里给我的狗拍了一张照片。
2. She showed us photographs from her holiday in Italy.
  她给我们看了她在意大利度假时拍的照片。
3. Please photograph the damaged package before returning it to the shop.
  退回商店之前，请先给损坏的包裹拍照。
4. Our teacher asked us to photograph the science project.
  老师让我们给科学项目拍照。
5. The chef photographed the finished cake for the restaurant menu.
  厨师给做好的蛋糕拍了照，用于餐厅菜单。
artist
#1183
noun
艺术家；画家；艺人
a person who creates art, such as paintings, drawings, or sculptures
创作艺术作品的人，例如绘画、素描或雕塑作品
1. The artist painted a beautiful picture of the village.
  这位艺术家画了一幅美丽的村庄风景画。
2. We bought a painting from a local artist.
  我们从一位当地艺术家那里买了一幅画。
3. My sister wants to become an artist when she grows up.
  我姐姐长大后想成为一名艺术家。
4. The makeup artist prepared the actor before the show.
  演出前，化妆师为演员做好了准备。
5. My favorite artist is singing at the music festival tonight.
  我最喜欢的歌手今晚会在音乐节上演唱。
conflict
#1184
noun, verb
冲突；矛盾；不合；抵触
A serious disagreement, or a situation where two things cannot exist together.
严重的分歧，或两件事无法同时存在的情况。
1. The two friends had a conflict about where to eat dinner.
  这两个朋友因为晚饭去哪儿吃发生了争执。
2. The manager helped resolve the conflict between two workers.
  经理帮助化解了两名员工之间的冲突。
3. There is a conflict between my work schedule and my doctor’s appointment.
  我的工作时间和看医生的预约时间冲突了。
4. The students are learning how to handle conflict peacefully.
  学生们正在学习如何和平地处理冲突。
5. The red shirt conflicts with the bright green trousers.
  这件红衬衫和亮绿色裤子不搭。
entire
#1185
adjective, determiner
整个；全部
All of something, with no part left out.
某个事物的全部，没有遗漏任何部分。
1. The entire family came to my birthday dinner.
  全家人都来参加我的生日晚餐了。
2. She spent the entire day cleaning the house.
  她花了一整天打扫房子。
3. We waited for the entire train to leave the station.
  我们一直等到整列火车驶离车站。
4. The teacher read the entire story to the class.
  老师把整个故事读给全班听。
5. He ate the entire pizza after his soccer game.
  踢完足球后，他把整个披萨都吃了。
presence
#1186
noun
存在；出席；在场
Someone’s or something’s being in a place or situation.
某人或某物处于某个地方或某种情境中。
1. Her presence made everyone feel safe during the storm.
  暴风雨期间，她的在场让每个人都感到安心。
2. The doctor noticed the presence of a small lump.
  医生注意到有一个小肿块。
3. Please confirm your presence at the meeting tomorrow.
  请确认你明天会出席会议。
4. The strong smell showed the presence of fresh bread nearby.
  浓烈的香味表明附近有新鲜出炉的面包。
5. The police searched the house for signs of intruders’ presence.
  警方搜查了房屋，寻找入侵者留下的踪迹。
crowd
#1187
noun, verb
人群；挤满；聚集
A large group of people together; to fill a place or move closely together.
聚在一起的一大群人；挤满某个地方或紧挨着聚在一起。
1. A large crowd waited outside the stadium before the game.
  比赛开始前，一大群人在体育场外等候。
2. The crowd cheered when the singer walked onto the stage.
  歌手走上舞台时，人群欢呼起来。
3. We got separated from our friends in the shopping crowd.
  我们在熙熙攘攘的购物人群中和朋友走散了。
4. Do not crowd the door; everyone will get off the bus.
  别挤在门口，大家都会下车的。
5. People crowded around the injured cyclist to help him.
  人们聚集在受伤的骑车人周围，想要帮帮他。
corner
#1188
noun, verb
角落；拐角；逼入困境
The place where two lines, walls, or streets meet; to move someone into a difficult situation.
两条线、两面墙或两条街相交的地方；使某人陷入困境。
1. The cat is sleeping in the corner of the room.
  猫正在房间的角落里睡觉。
2. Turn left at the corner and walk two blocks.
  到拐角处左转，再走两个街区。
3. We found a quiet corner in the café.
  我们在咖啡馆里找到了一个安静的角落。
4. Please put the box in the corner near the door.
  请把箱子放在门边的角落里。
5. The team cornered the market with its popular product.
  这支队伍凭借广受欢迎的产品垄断了市场。
gas
#1189
noun, verb
汽油；煤气；放屁
A fuel used for heating, cooking, or driving vehicles; to fill a vehicle with fuel.
用于取暖、烹饪或驱动车辆的燃料；给车辆加燃料。
1. We need to buy gas before we drive home.
  我们开车回家前需要先买汽油。
2. The gas stove quickly heated the pot of soup.
  煤气炉很快就把那锅汤加热了。
3. Gas prices are higher this year than last year.
  今年的汽油价格比去年高。
4. Please turn off the gas after cooking dinner.
  晚饭后请关掉煤气。
5. The children laughed when Dad passed gas at dinner.
  晚饭时爸爸放了个屁，孩子们笑了起来。
shift
#1190
noun, verb
班次；转变；移动；调整
a change in position or time; a period of work; to move or change
位置或时间上的变化；一段工作时间；移动或改变
1. I start my morning shift at the hospital at seven.
  我早上七点开始在医院上早班。
2. Could you shift your chair closer to the table?
  你能把椅子往桌子这边挪挪吗？
3. The shop shifted its opening hours during the holidays.
  节假日期间，商店调整了营业时间。
4. We had to shift our travel plans because of the storm.
  因为暴风雨，我们不得不调整旅行计划。
5. The nurse asked me to shift positions during the examination.
  检查时，护士让我换个姿势。
net
#1191
noun, verb, adjective
网；净的；用网捕捉
A mesh material used to catch, cover, or stop things.
一种网状材料，用来捕捉、覆盖或拦住东西。
1. The fisherman pulled the net into the boat before sunset.
  日落前，渔夫把网拉进了船里。
2. The tennis ball hit the net and fell back.
  网球撞上球网后弹了回来。
3. We put a net over the fruit to keep birds away.
  我们在水果上罩了一张网，防止鸟来啄食。
4. The company’s net profit increased after a successful year.
  公司经历了成功的一年，净利润有所增长。
5. The fisherman netted a large fish near the shore.
  渔夫在岸边附近用网捕到了一条大鱼。
category
#1192
noun
类别；分类
A group of people or things that are similar in some way.
一组在某方面相似的人或事物。
1. This book belongs to the history category.
  这本书属于历史类。
2. Choose a category before searching for a product.
  搜索产品前，请先选择一个类别。
3. The teacher divided the animals into three categories.
  老师把这些动物分成了三类。
4. What category does this movie belong to?
  这部电影属于什么类别？
5. Fruit is a healthy category of food.
  水果是一类健康食品。
secretary
#1193
noun
秘书
a person who works in an office, answering calls and arranging meetings
在办公室工作、接听电话并安排会议的人
1. The secretary answered the phone and took a message for her manager.
  秘书接了电话，并替她的经理记下了留言。
2. Please ask the secretary to arrange a meeting for next Monday.
  请让秘书安排下周一的会议。
3. The school secretary called my parents about the school trip.
  学校秘书打电话给我父母，告知他们学校旅行的事情。
4. The doctor's secretary booked my appointment for Friday morning.
  医生的秘书把我的预约安排在了星期五上午。
5. Her secretary helped her organize travel plans and hotel reservations.
  她的秘书帮助她安排旅行计划和酒店预订。
defense
#1194
noun
防御；辩护；防守
The act of protecting someone or something from attack, harm, or criticism.
保护某人或某物，使其免受攻击、伤害或批评的行为。
1. The goalkeeper made an excellent defense and saved the game.
  守门员出色地完成了一次防守，挽救了比赛。
2. The lawyer prepared a strong defense for her client.
  律师为她的当事人准备了有力的辩护。
3. The castle walls provided defense against enemy soldiers.
  城墙为抵御敌军提供了防御。
4. Our bodies use defenses to fight infections and stay healthy.
  我们的身体会利用防御机制抵抗感染，保持健康。
5. The company added better defenses against online attacks.
  公司加强了防御网络攻击的措施。
quick
#1195
adjective, adverb, noun
快速的；迅速的
Happening or moving fast, or taking only a short time.
发生或移动得很快，或者只需要很短的时间。
1. We need a quick breakfast before leaving for school.
  我们得在去学校前快速吃顿早餐。
2. Please give me a quick answer before the meeting starts.
  会议开始前，请尽快给我答复。
3. She took a quick shower after her morning exercise.
  她晨练后快速冲了个澡。
4. The doctor gave him a quick check and found nothing serious.
  医生给他做了个快速检查，没发现什么严重问题。
5. Let's grab a quick coffee before our train arrives.
  火车到站前，我们去喝杯咖啡吧。
cook
#1196
noun, verb
做饭；厨师
To prepare food by heating it; a person whose job is preparing food.
通过加热来准备食物；以准备食物为工作的人。
1. I cook dinner for my family every evening.
  我每天晚上都为家人做晚饭。
2. The cook prepared fresh soup for the restaurant guests.
  厨师为餐厅的客人准备了新鲜的汤。
3. We cooked chicken and vegetables over a campfire.
  我们在篝火上烤了鸡肉和蔬菜。
4. She is learning to cook healthy meals at school.
  她正在学校学习制作健康的饭菜。
5. The hotel hired a new cook before the summer season.
  酒店在夏季到来前聘请了一位新厨师。
spread
#1197
verb, noun
涂抹；传播；摊开；早餐食品
to cover a larger area or reach more people; a selection of foods
覆盖更大的区域或让更多人接触到；多种食品的组合
1. She spread butter on her toast before leaving for work.
  她在上班前把黄油涂在吐司上。
2. Please spread the cream cheese evenly over the bread.
  请把奶油奶酪均匀地涂在面包上。
3. The children spread their books across the kitchen table.
  孩子们把书摊满了厨房的桌子。
4. The flu spread quickly through the school last winter.
  去年冬天，流感很快在学校里传播开来。
5. We enjoyed a delicious breakfast spread at the hotel.
  我们在酒店享用了一顿丰盛美味的早餐。
nuclear
#1198
adjective
核的；核能的
relating to the energy or weapons made from the center of an atom
与原子核产生的能量或武器有关的
1. The country plans to build a new nuclear power plant.
  这个国家计划新建一座核电站。
2. Nuclear weapons can destroy entire cities in minutes.
  核武器几分钟内就能摧毁整座城市。
3. The government is worried about a nuclear accident.
  政府担心发生核事故。
4. Scientists use nuclear energy to produce electricity.
  科学家利用核能发电。
5. The hospital offers nuclear medicine tests for some patients.
  这家医院为部分患者提供核医学检查。
scale
#1199
noun, verb
体重秤；规模；扩大
a device for measuring weight; to measure how large or important something is
一种用来称重量的设备；衡量某事物的规模或重要性
1. She stepped on the scale before breakfast.
  她吃早饭前站上体重秤称了称。
2. The scale says I have lost two kilos.
  体重秤显示我瘦了两公斤。
3. Please weigh the flour on the kitchen scale.
  请用厨房秤称一下面粉。
4. The company is scaling up production for the holiday season.
  公司正在扩大产量，为节日季做准备。
5. The map shows the distance on a small scale.
  地图用较小的比例尺标出了距离。
driver
#1200
noun
司机
A person who drives a vehicle.
驾驶车辆的人。
1. The bus driver stopped outside the school.
  公交车司机在学校外面停了下来。
2. The taxi driver took us to the airport.
  出租车司机把我们送到了机场。
3. The driver slowed down because the road was wet.
  因为路面很湿，司机放慢了车速。
4. My brother is a careful driver.
  我哥哥开车很小心。
5. The delivery driver brought our food this evening.
  送餐司机今晚把我们的食物送来了。

reality

photograph

artist

conflict

entire

presence

crowd

corner

gas

shift

net

category

secretary

defense

quick

cook

spread

nuclear

scale

driver