第 61 单元

第 1201–1220 个单词 · ball, cry, introduction, requirement, north, confirm

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

ball
#1201
noun, verb
球；把……揉成球状
A round object used in games, sports, or play; to make something round.
一种用于游戏、运动或玩耍的圆形物体；把某物做成圆形。
1. The children are playing with a ball in the garden.
  孩子们正在花园里玩球。
2. She kicked the ball into the goal during the game.
  比赛中，她把球踢进了球门。
3. Please throw me the ball when you are ready.
  你准备好后，请把球扔给我。
4. We bought a small ball for the baby yesterday.
  我们昨天给宝宝买了一个小球。
5. The chef balled the dough before putting it in the oven.
  厨师把面团揉成球状后放进了烤箱。
cry
#1202
verb, noun
哭；哭喊
To produce tears or loud sounds because you are sad, hurt, or need help.
因悲伤、受伤或需要帮助而流泪或大声呼喊。
1. The baby started to cry when she was hungry.
  宝宝饿了，就哭了起来。
2. Please do not cry; everything will be all right.
  请别哭，一切都会好起来的。
3. The little boy cried after falling off his bicycle.
  小男孩从自行车上摔下来后哭了。
4. She cried with happiness when she passed her final exam.
  她通过了期末考试，高兴得哭了起来。
5. We heard a loud cry for help from the hotel hallway.
  我们听到酒店走廊里有人大声呼救。
introduction
#1203
noun
介绍；引言
the act of presenting someone or something for the first time
首次介绍某人或某物的行为
1. The teacher gave a short introduction before starting the lesson.
  老师在开始上课前做了简短的介绍。
2. After a quick introduction, we started talking about our new jobs.
  简单认识了一下后，我们就开始聊起了各自的新工作。
3. The book's introduction explains what readers will learn in each chapter.
  这本书的引言介绍了读者将在每一章学到什么。
4. Our manager made introductions when the new employee joined the team.
  新员工加入团队时，我们经理为大家做了介绍。
5. The hotel offered an introduction to local food during our first evening.
  入住的第一个晚上，酒店向我们介绍了当地美食。
requirement
#1204
noun
要求；必要条件
something that is needed or must be done
需要具备或必须完成的事情
1. A passport is a requirement for entering some countries.
  进入某些国家必须持有护照。
2. The job requirements include good English and computer skills.
  这份工作的要求包括良好的英语水平和计算机技能。
3. Please check the visa requirements before booking your flight.
  订机票前，请先查看签证要求。
4. There are no special requirements for joining our walking group.
  加入我们的徒步小组没有特别要求。
5. The doctor explained the requirements for a healthy diet.
  医生讲解了健康饮食的要求。
north
#1205
noun, adjective, adverb, preposition
北；北方；向北
the direction or region that is opposite to the south
与南相反的方向或地区
1. We drove north for two hours to visit my aunt.
  我们向北开了两个小时的车，去看望我的姑妈。
2. The north of the country gets very cold in winter.
  这个国家的北部冬天非常冷。
3. Our hotel is north of the train station.
  我们的酒店在火车站以北。
4. The birds are flying north for the summer.
  鸟儿正飞往北方过夏天。
5. A cold wind came from the north this morning.
  今天早上，一阵冷风从北方吹来。
confirm
#1206
verb
确认; 证实
To say or show that something is true, correct, or arranged.
说出或表明某事属实、正确或已安排妥当。
1. Please confirm your booking before you arrive at the hotel.
  请在到达酒店前确认您的预订。
2. The doctor confirmed that my test results were normal.
  医生确认我的检查结果正常。
3. She called to confirm the meeting time with her manager.
  她打电话和经理确认会议时间。
4. We confirmed our order before the waiter brought the food.
  在服务员上菜前，我们确认了订单。
5. Tom confirmed that he would help us move this weekend.
  汤姆确认这个周末会帮我们搬家。
senior
#1207
noun, adjective
年长者；高年级学生；高级的；资深的
an older person, or a student in the last year of high school or college
年长的人，或高中或大学最后一年级的学生
1. The senior citizen received a discount at the grocery store.
  这位老年人在杂货店购物时享受了折扣。
2. My senior year of high school was busy but exciting.
  我的高中毕业年忙碌而又令人兴奋。
3. The company hired a senior manager to lead the new team.
  公司聘请了一位高级经理来带领新团队。
4. A senior doctor checked my injured ankle carefully.
  一位资深医生仔细检查了我受伤的脚踝。
5. The senior students helped younger children find their classrooms.
  高年级学生帮助年幼的孩子找到了他们的教室。
photo
#1208
noun
照片；相片
A picture made with a camera.
用相机拍摄的图片。
1. She showed me a photo of her new baby.
  她给我看了她新生宝宝的照片。
2. I took a photo of the mountains during our trip.
  旅行时，我拍了一张山景照。
3. Please send me the photos from yesterday's party.
  请把昨天派对的照片发给我。
4. The school photo will be taken next Monday.
  学校照将在下周一拍摄。
5. This restaurant has delicious photos of its food.
  这家餐厅的食物照片拍得很诱人。
refuse
#1209
verb, noun
拒绝；垃圾
To say no to something, or waste that people throw away.
拒绝某事；或指人们丢弃的废弃物。
1. She refused to answer the question during the interview.
  她在面试时拒绝回答这个问题。
2. The shop refused to give me a refund.
  那家商店拒绝给我退款。
3. My parents refused permission for the school trip.
  我父母不同意我参加学校组织的旅行。
4. They refused us entry because we arrived too late.
  我们到得太晚，他们不让我们进去。
5. Please put your household refuse in the outside bin.
  请把家里的垃圾放进外面的垃圾桶。
transport
#1210
noun, verb
交通；运输
A way of carrying people or goods from one place to another.
把人或货物从一个地方运到另一个地方的方式。
1. Public transport is often cheaper than driving to work.
  乘坐公共交通上班通常比开车便宜。
2. We used public transport to get around the city.
  我们乘坐公共交通游览了这座城市。
3. The company transports fresh food to local shops every morning.
  这家公司每天早上都把新鲜食品运到当地的商店。
4. This truck transports furniture from the warehouse to customers' homes.
  这辆卡车把家具从仓库运到顾客家里。
5. Good transport links make it easy to visit the village.
  交通便利，去这个村子很方便。
emerge
#1211
verb
出现; 浮现; 显露; 脱颖而出
to come out or become known, often after being hidden or unclear
出来或变得为人所知，通常是在此前被隐藏或不明确的情况下
1. The sun emerged from behind the clouds after the storm.
  暴风雨过后，太阳从云层后面露了出来。
2. She emerged from the kitchen carrying a plate of sandwiches.
  她端着一盘三明治从厨房里走了出来。
3. New problems emerged during the team meeting.
  团队会议期间出现了新的问题。
4. The winner emerged after a close final match.
  经过一场势均力敌的决赛，胜者最终脱颖而出。
5. He emerged from the hospital feeling stronger after treatment.
  接受治疗后，他走出医院，感觉身体更强壮了。
map
#1212
noun, verb
地图；绘制地图；标示
A drawing of an area, or to show where places are and how they connect.
一幅区域的图，或表示各个地点的位置及其相互联系。
1. We checked the map before driving to the next town.
  开车去下一个城镇前，我们查看了地图。
2. Can you show me on the map where the station is?
  你能在地图上指给我看车站在哪里吗？
3. The teacher asked us to draw a map of our neighborhood.
  老师让我们画一张社区地图。
4. I mapped the walking route from my home to the market.
  我绘制了从家到市场的步行路线。
5. The doctor mapped the pain across my back during the examination.
  检查时，医生标出了我背部各处的疼痛位置。
concept
#1213
noun
概念; 观念
An idea or general understanding of something.
对某事物的想法或总体理解。
1. The concept of sharing makes our classroom a happier place.
  分享的理念让我们的课堂变得更加愉快。
2. She explained the concept clearly during the team meeting.
  她在团队会议上清楚地解释了这个概念。
3. This book introduces the basic concepts of healthy cooking.
  这本书介绍了健康烹饪的基本概念。
4. The travel agency presented a new hotel concept for families.
  这家旅行社为家庭游客推出了一种全新的酒店概念。
5. My friend loves the concept of working from a beach.
  我的朋友很喜欢在海滩上工作的想法。
island
#1214
noun
岛；岛屿
A piece of land completely surrounded by water.
一块完全被水环绕的陆地。
1. We spent our holiday on a small island near Greece.
  我们在希腊附近的一座小岛上度过了假期。
2. The boat takes visitors to the island every morning.
  这艘船每天早上都会载游客去岛上。
3. Many people live on the island all year.
  许多人一年到头都住在岛上。
4. The children found a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
  孩子们在湖中央发现了一座美丽的小岛。
5. We left the island before the storm reached the coast.
  暴风雨到达海岸之前，我们就离开了岛。
reform
#1215
noun, verb
改革；改进
a change made to improve a system, law, or organization
为改善一个系统、法律或组织而作出的改变
1. The government plans to reform the healthcare system next year.
  政府计划明年改革医疗保健制度。
2. The school introduced education reforms to improve reading skills.
  学校推行了教育改革，以提高学生的阅读能力。
3. The company is reforming its hiring process to be fairer.
  公司正在改革招聘流程，使其更加公平。
4. We need to reform our spending habits before the holidays.
  假期前，我们需要改进自己的消费习惯。
5. The minister promised political reform after the public scandal.
  这位部长承诺在公众丑闻后进行政治改革。
neither
#1216
determiner, pronoun, adverb, conjunction
两者都不；都不；也不
Not one and not the other of two people or things.
两个人或两样东西中一个也不是，另一个也不是。
1. Neither answer is correct, so please try again.
  两个答案都不对，请再试一次。
2. Neither of us likes coffee in the morning.
  我们俩早上都不喜欢喝咖啡。
3. I don't like flying, and neither does my sister.
  我不喜欢坐飞机，我姐姐也不喜欢。
4. Neither the bus nor the train was on time.
  公交车和火车都没有准时到。
5. The doctor said neither medicine was safe for children.
  医生说这两种药都不适合儿童服用。
football
#1217
noun
足球
a game where two teams try to kick a ball into each other's goal
一种两队互相将球踢进对方球门的运动
1. We play football in the park every Saturday.
  我们每周六都在公园踢足球。
2. My brother watches football with his friends after dinner.
  我哥哥晚饭后和朋友一起看足球比赛。
3. The school football team won the final yesterday.
  校足球队昨天赢得了决赛。
4. I bought new football boots before the training session.
  训练前我买了一双新的足球鞋。
5. He hurt his knee while playing football at the weekend.
  他周末踢足球时伤了膝盖。
survive
#1218
verb
幸存；存活；生存
to continue living or existing after danger, illness, or a difficult situation
在危险、疾病或困境之后继续活着或存在
1. Only two people survived the terrible plane crash.
  那场可怕的空难中只有两个人幸存了下来。
2. Some plants cannot survive without enough sunlight.
  有些植物没有充足的阳光就无法存活。
3. She survived a serious illness and returned to work.
  她战胜了重病，重返工作岗位。
4. We survived the long flight by sleeping and drinking water.
  我们靠睡觉和喝水熬过了漫长的飞行。
5. This small shop survives by selling fresh bread every morning.
  这家小店靠每天早上卖新鲜面包维持经营。
flight
#1219
noun
航班; 飞行; 一段楼梯
A journey through the air in an aircraft, or the act of flying.
乘坐飞机在空中进行的旅程，或飞行这一行为。
1. Our flight to London leaves at six tomorrow morning.
  我们飞往伦敦的航班明天早上六点起飞。
2. She missed her flight because the train was delayed.
  她因为火车晚点而误了航班。
3. The flight from Paris took nearly two hours.
  从巴黎飞来的航班花了将近两个小时。
4. The doctor said the bird would soon regain its flight.
  医生说，这只鸟很快就会恢复飞行能力。
5. We saw a beautiful flight of stairs in the old house.
  我们在那座老房子里看到了一段漂亮的楼梯。
left
#1220
adjective, adverb, noun, verb
左边的；剩下的；离开；留下
the side opposite the right side; remaining after others have gone
与右边相对的一侧；其他人离开后剩下的
1. Turn left at the next corner and walk two blocks.
  在下一个路口向左转，步行两个街区。
2. There are three apples left in the kitchen bowl.
  厨房的碗里还剩三个苹果。
3. She left her keys on the table this morning.
  她今天早上把钥匙落在桌上了。
4. I left work early because I had a terrible headache.
  我头疼得厉害，所以提前下班了。
5. The train left the station before we reached the platform.
  我们还没走到站台，火车就已经开走了。

ball

cry

introduction

requirement

north

confirm

senior

photo

refuse

transport

emerge

map

concept

island

reform

neither

football

survive

flight

left