第 67 单元

第 1321–1340 个单词 · expand, commit, obvious, jump, weapon, relatively

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expand
#1321
verb
扩展；扩大；拓展
to become larger or make something larger
变得更大，或使某物变得更大
1. The company plans to expand into three new countries.
  公司计划将业务拓展到三个新国家。
2. Please expand the picture before printing it.
  请把图片放大后再打印。
3. The school expanded its library to make room for more books.
  学校扩建了图书馆，以便容纳更多书籍。
4. Her waist expanded during pregnancy, so she bought larger clothes.
  她怀孕期间腰围变粗了，所以买了大一些的衣服。
5. The restaurant expanded its menu with fresh vegetarian dishes.
  这家餐厅增加了菜单上的新鲜素食菜品。
commit
#1322
verb
犯（罪、错误）；承诺；投入；牢记
to do something wrong, or promise to give your time and effort to something
做错事，或承诺把自己的时间和精力投入到某件事情上
1. He committed a serious crime and went to prison.
  他犯下了严重的罪行，进了监狱。
2. She committed to exercising three times a week.
  她承诺每周锻炼三次。
3. Our team committed to finishing the project by Friday.
  我们团队承诺在周五前完成项目。
4. The school committed more money to new science equipment.
  学校为新的科学设备投入了更多资金。
5. I committed the appointment time to memory before traveling.
  旅行前，我把预约时间牢记在心。
obvious
#1323
adjective
明显的；显而易见的
Easy to see, understand, or recognize.
容易看出、理解或辨认的。
1. It was obvious that she was tired after the long journey.
  很明显，长途旅行后她累了。
2. The answer was obvious, so everyone finished the exercise quickly.
  答案显而易见，所以大家很快就完成了练习。
3. There is an obvious mistake in this report.
  这份报告中有一个明显的错误。
4. The restaurant was an obvious choice for our family dinner.
  这家餐厅显然是我们一家人聚餐的首选。
5. His obvious happiness made all his friends smile.
  他脸上明显的喜悦让所有朋友都笑了起来。
jump
#1324
verb, noun
跳；跳跃；吓一跳
To push yourself off the ground and move into the air; a quick movement upward.
推开地面，使自己跃到空中；向上的快速移动。
1. The children jump on the bed when their parents leave.
  父母离开后，孩子们就在床上蹦跳。
2. Please jump over the puddle so your shoes stay dry.
  请跳过水坑，免得鞋子弄湿。
3. She jumped when the loud noise came from the kitchen.
  厨房里传来一声巨响，她吓了一跳。
4. The cat made a big jump onto the table.
  猫一跃跳上了桌子。
5. He took a quick jump into the cold swimming pool.
  他迅速跳进了冰冷的游泳池。
weapon
#1325
noun
武器；兵器
An object used to hurt or kill people or animals.
用于伤害或杀死 ადამიან或动物的物品。
1. The police found a weapon under the car seat.
  警方在汽车座椅下面发现了一件武器。
2. The soldier carried a weapon during the long journey.
  士兵在漫长的旅途中带着一件武器。
3. Never touch a weapon; tell an adult immediately.
  千万不要碰武器；要立即告诉大人。
4. The film hero used a sword as his weapon.
  电影中的英雄把剑当作武器。
5. The robber threatened the shopkeeper with a weapon.
  劫匪用武器威胁店主。
relatively
#1326
adverb
相对地；比较而言
to a fairly large degree when compared with something else
与其他事物相比，程度相当高
1. The new apartment is relatively cheap for this neighborhood.
  对于这个社区来说，这套新公寓相对便宜。
2. The test was relatively easy, so most students finished early.
  这次考试比较简单，所以大多数学生都提前做完了。
3. This winter has been relatively warm and dry.
  今年冬天相对来说比较温暖干燥。
4. The hotel is relatively close to the train station.
  这家酒店离火车站比较近。
5. She felt relatively well after resting for a few days.
  休息了几天后，她感觉身体还不错。
host
#1327
noun, verb
主人；主持人；主办方
A person who welcomes guests or presents a program, event, or meeting.
欢迎客人，或主持节目、活动或会议的人。
1. Our host welcomed everyone with drinks and snacks.
  我们的主人用饮料和小吃欢迎大家。
2. She hosts a weekly cooking show on television.
  她每周在电视上主持一档烹饪节目。
3. The hotel hosted a wedding for two hundred guests.
  这家酒店为两百位宾客承办了一场婚礼。
4. Tom is hosting dinner for his parents tonight.
  汤姆今晚要为父母准备晚餐。
5. Our school hosted a science fair last Friday.
  上周五，我们学校举办了一场科学展览会。
winter
#1328
noun, verb
冬天；过冬
the coldest season of the year, between autumn and spring
一年中最冷的季节，介于秋季和春季之间
1. We usually stay home more during the long winter months.
  漫长的冬季里，我们通常会更多地待在家里。
2. The lake freezes every winter when temperatures drop below zero.
  气温降到零度以下时，湖水每年冬天都会结冰。
3. I need a warm coat and boots for winter.
  我需要一件保暖的外套和一双靴子过冬。
4. Our school closes when heavy winter snow makes roads dangerous.
  大雪覆盖冬季的道路、造成危险时，我们学校就会停课。
5. Many birds winter in warmer countries before returning in spring.
  许多鸟会在温暖的国家过冬，然后在春天返回。
district
#1329
noun
地区；区域；学区
An area of a town, city, or country with special features or purposes.
城镇、城市或国家中具有特定特点或用途的区域。
1. She lives in a quiet district near the city center.
  她住在市中心附近一个安静的地区。
2. The shopping district is busy every Saturday afternoon.
  购物区每周六下午都很热闹。
3. Our school district provides free meals for students.
  我们所在的学区为学生提供免费餐食。
4. We stayed in the historic district during our trip.
  旅行期间，我们住在历史街区。
5. The police closed the district after the storm damaged roads.
  暴风雨损坏道路后，警方封锁了该地区。
broad
#1330
adjective
宽阔的；广泛的；宽大的
Large from side to side; covering a lot of space.
从一侧到另一侧距离较大；占据很大空间。
1. The river is broad enough for boats to pass easily.
  这条河足够宽，船可以轻松通过。
2. She wore a broad smile when she heard the good news.
  听到这个好消息时，她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
3. We need a broad table for the whole family.
  我们需要一张够大的桌子，让全家人都能坐下。
4. The teacher gave us a broad range of topics to study.
  老师给我们提供了丰富多样的学习主题。
5. He has broad shoulders and looks very strong.
  他肩膀宽阔，看起来很强壮。
tire
#1331
noun, verb
轮胎；使疲劳
A tire is the round rubber part around a wheel; to tire means to make someone tired.
轮胎是包在车轮外面的圆形橡胶部分；tire作动词时，意为使某人感到疲劳。
1. The car has a flat tire, so we cannot drive home.
  汽车有一个轮胎没气了，所以我们不能开车回家。
2. Please check the tire pressure before our long trip.
  长途旅行前，请检查一下胎压。
3. These shoes tire my feet after a long day at work.
  穿着这双鞋工作一整天后，我的脚都累了。
4. Walking up those stairs tired me out quickly.
  爬那些楼梯很快就把我累坏了。
5. The children were tiring themselves by running around the park.
  孩子们在公园里跑来跑去，把自己累得够呛。
spring
#1332
noun, verb
春天; 弹簧; 跳跃; 涌出
The season between winter and summer, or to jump suddenly and quickly.
冬季和夏季之间的季节，或突然、迅速地跳起来。
1. We usually plant tomatoes in spring.
  我们通常在春天种西红柿。
2. The spring weather is warm but sometimes rainy.
  春天天气暖和，但有时会下雨。
3. This mattress has strong springs for extra support.
  这张床垫里的弹簧弹性很强，能提供额外的支撑。
4. The cat sprang onto the table when it heard a noise.
  猫听到声音后突然跳到了桌子上。
5. Fresh water springs from the ground near the mountain.
  山附近有清水从地下涌出。
spirit
#1333
noun
精神；情绪；勇气
a person’s feelings, courage, or attitude
一个人的情绪、勇气或态度
1. Her kind words lifted my spirits after a difficult day.
  经历了艰难的一天后，她的贴心话让我振作了起来。
2. The team showed great spirit during the final minutes.
  在最后几分钟里，球队表现出了极强的拼搏精神。
3. He has a generous spirit and always shares his lunch.
  他心地慷慨，总是和别人分享自己的午餐。
4. The festival brought a spirit of friendship to the town.
  这个节日为小镇带来了友好的氛围。
5. The doctor said regular exercise would improve her spirits.
  医生说，定期锻炼会让她心情变好。
lunch
#1334
noun
午餐；午饭
A meal eaten in the middle of the day.
一天中午间吃的一顿饭。
1. I usually have lunch at noon with my coworkers.
  我通常中午和同事一起吃午饭。
2. We packed sandwiches for lunch before leaving home.
  我们出门前带上了三明治当午饭。
3. The children eat lunch together at school.
  孩子们在学校一起吃午饭。
4. Let’s meet for lunch near the train station.
  我们在火车站附近一起吃午饭吧。
5. She skipped lunch because her stomach felt uncomfortable.
  她因为胃不舒服，所以没吃午饭。
actual
#1335
adjective
实际的；真实的
Real or true, rather than imagined, expected, or reported.
真实存在或确实如此，而非想象出来、预期的或报道所说的。
1. The actual cost was higher than the price in the advertisement.
  实际花费比广告上的价格高。
2. What is the actual reason you left work early yesterday?
  你昨天提前下班的真正原因是什么？
3. The movie is based on actual events from a small village.
  这部电影取材于一个小村庄发生的真实事件。
4. We need to compare the actual results with our original plan.
  我们需要将实际结果与最初的计划进行比较。
5. The actual temperature was much colder than the weather forecast.
  实际气温比天气预报说的冷得多。
pool
#1336
noun, verb
游泳池；池；共享资源；集中
A pool is a place filled with water for swimming, or a shared supply of something.
游泳池是供人游泳的蓄水场所，也可以指大家共同拥有或使用的某种资源。
1. We swim in the pool every Saturday morning.
  我们每周六早上都在游泳池里游泳。
2. The hotel pool is closed for cleaning today.
  酒店的游泳池今天因清洁而关闭。
3. She jumped into the pool to cool off.
  她跳进游泳池里降温。
4. The company pooled its money to buy new equipment.
  公司把资金集中起来购买新设备。
5. The teacher asked students to pool their ideas for the project.
  老师让学生们集中各自的想法来完成这个项目。
battle
#1337
noun, verb
战斗；斗争；奋战
a fight between people or groups, or an effort to overcome a difficult problem
人与人或群体之间的战斗，或为克服困难而付出的努力
1. The two armies fought a long battle near the river.
  两支军队在河边进行了一场旷日持久的战斗。
2. She won her battle against cancer after many months.
  经过几个月的努力，她战胜了癌症。
3. Our team is battling for first place this season.
  我们队本赛季正在争夺第一名。
4. He battled through heavy traffic to reach work on time.
  他在拥堵的交通中艰难前行，终于按时赶到了单位。
5. The little boy battled his fear of swimming at camp.
  小男孩在夏令营里努力克服对游泳的恐惧。
tradition
#1338
noun
传统; 习俗
a custom or belief passed from older people to younger people
由长辈传给晚辈的习俗或信念
1. Our family has a tradition of eating together on Sundays.
  我们家有个星期天一起吃饭的传统。
2. The wedding ceremony followed an old local tradition.
  婚礼仪式遵循了当地一个古老的传统。
3. It is a school tradition to sing before the final game.
  在最后一场比赛前唱歌是学校的传统。
4. We bought handmade gifts that showed the traditions of the village.
  我们买了一些手工制作的礼物，展现了这个村子的传统。
5. Keeping family traditions helps children feel connected to their history.
  保持家庭传统有助于孩子感受到自己与历史的联系。
cash
#1339
noun, verb
现金; 现款; 兑现
Money in coins or notes, or to exchange a check for money.
硬币或纸币形式的钱，或把支票兑换成现金。
1. I need some cash to pay for lunch.
  我需要一些现金来付午饭钱。
2. The shop does not accept cash after six o’clock.
  这家商店六点以后不收现金。
3. She took cash from the ATM before traveling.
  旅行前，她从自动取款机取了现金。
4. My brother paid cash for his new bicycle.
  我哥哥用现金买了他的新自行车。
5. The bank cashed my check this morning.
  今天早上银行把我的支票兑现了。
hardly
#1340
adverb
几乎不；简直不
Almost not; only just; used to say something is nearly impossible or did not happen.
几乎不；勉强才；用于表示某事几乎不可能发生或没有发生。
1. I could hardly hear you over the loud music.
  音乐声太大了，我几乎听不见你说话。
2. She hardly ever eats breakfast before work.
  她上班前几乎从不吃早餐。
3. There was hardly any milk left in the carton.
  纸盒里几乎一点牛奶都没剩。
4. We had hardly arrived when the train began moving.
  我们刚到，火车就开动了。
5. He could hardly walk after hurting his ankle.
  他的脚踝受伤后，几乎走不了路。

expand

commit

obvious

jump

weapon

relatively

host

winter

district

broad

tire

spring

spirit

lunch

actual

pool

battle

tradition

cash

hardly