第 53 单元
第 1041–1060 个单词 · handle, glass, trial, stress, radio, administration
handle
#1041verb, noun
处理;把手
To deal with something; also, the part of an object that you hold.
处理某件事;也指物体上供人握住的部分。
She handles customer questions politely at work every day.
她每天在工作中都很有礼貌地处理客户的问题。
Can you handle this heavy box with both hands?
你能用双手拿住这个重箱子吗?
He handled the difficult situation very calmly.
他非常冷静地处理了这个棘手的情况。
Please turn the door handle slowly.
请慢慢转动门把手。
The suitcase has a broken handle.
这个手提箱的把手坏了。
glass
#1042noun
玻璃;玻璃杯;眼镜
A clear, hard material used for windows and containers, or a drinking container.
一种透明坚硬的材料,用于制作窗户和容器,也指用来喝水的杯子。
Please pour me a glass of water.
请给我倒一杯水。
She dropped the glass and broke it on the kitchen floor.
她把玻璃杯掉在厨房地板上,摔碎了。
The shop has large glass windows at the front.
这家店正面有大块玻璃窗。
He cleaned his glasses before reading the menu.
他在看菜单前擦了擦眼镜。
The glass in this door is very thick.
这扇门上的玻璃非常厚。
trial
#1043noun, verb
试用; 试验; 选拔赛; 审判
A test of something new, or a formal court process to decide if someone is guilty.
对新事物进行测试,或通过正式的法庭程序来判定某人是否有罪。
The free trial lets you use the app for one month.
免费试用可以让你使用这款应用一个月。
The doctor suggested a trial of a different medicine.
医生建议试用另一种药。
The cooking trial helped us choose the best recipe.
这次试做帮助我们选出了最好的食谱。
She won the tennis trial and joined the school team.
她在网球选拔赛中胜出,加入了校队。
The court trial lasted three days before the judge decided.
法庭审判持续了三天,法官才作出裁决。
stress
#1044noun, verb
压力;强调
Pressure or worry caused by problems; to give special importance to something.
由问题引起的压力或担忧;特别重视某事。
I am under a lot of stress at work.
我在工作中承受着很大的压力。
Listening to music helps me relieve stress after work.
下班后,听音乐能帮我缓解压力。
The teacher stressed the importance of washing your hands.
老师强调了洗手的重要性。
The doctor said stress was causing my headaches.
医生说,压力是导致我头痛的原因。
Heavy traffic puts stress on the bridge during rush hour.
交通高峰期,车流量大给这座桥带来了压力。
radio
#1045noun
收音机;广播
A device or service for listening to broadcasts and music.
用来收听广播和音乐的设备或服务。
I listen to the radio while making breakfast.
我做早餐的时候听收音机。
The radio station plays music during my morning drive.
电台在我早上开车时播放音乐。
We heard the weather forecast on the radio before leaving.
出发前,我们在收音机里听到了天气预报。
Please turn the radio down; I am studying for an exam.
请把收音机的声音调小一点,我正在准备考试。
The mechanic fixed the car radio after our long trip.
长途旅行后,修理工修好了汽车收音机。
administration
#1046noun
管理;行政;政府;给药
The work of managing an organization, business, or government.
管理组织、企业或政府的工作。
The school administration sent an email to all parents.
校方给所有家长发了一封电子邮件。
The new administration plans to improve public transport.
新政府计划改善公共交通。
She works in the administration department at our company.
她在我们公司的行政部门工作。
The nurse supervised the administration of the patient's medicine.
护士监督了病人用药。
Good administration keeps the hospital running smoothly.
良好的管理能让医院顺利运转。
complex
#1047adjective, noun
复杂的;综合体
made of many connected parts; a group of buildings or related things
由许多相互关联的部分组成的;一组建筑物或相关事物
This math problem is too complex for young children.
这道数学题对小孩子来说太复杂了。
The human body is a complex system of organs.
人体是一个由各种器官组成的复杂系统。
We live in a large apartment complex near the city center.
我们住在市中心附近的一大片公寓楼里。
The chef prepared a complex meal with many different flavors.
厨师准备了一顿味道丰富、十分复杂的饭菜。
The new machine has a complex design, but it works well.
这台新机器的设计很复杂,但运行得很好。
text
#1048noun, verb
短信; 文本; 发短信
Written words, or a short message sent by phone.
书面文字,或通过手机发送的简短消息。
I'll text you when I arrive at the station.
我到车站后给你发短信。
She texted her mother to say she got home safely.
她给妈妈发短信,说自己已经安全到家了。
I received a text from my doctor this morning.
今天早上我收到了一条医生发来的短信。
Please read the text carefully before answering the questions.
回答问题前,请仔细阅读这篇文章。
The teacher asked us to discuss the text in pairs.
老师让我们两人一组讨论这篇文章。
context
#1049noun
语境; 背景; 上下文
The situation and information that help you understand something.
帮助你理解某件事的情况和相关信息。
You need to understand the context before judging her words.
在评判她的话之前,你需要先了解事情的背景。
The teacher explained the historical context of the story.
老师解释了这个故事的历史背景。
That joke sounds rude when it is taken out of context.
如果脱离语境来看,这个笑话听起来很无礼。
Please give me some context about this problem at work.
请告诉我一些关于这个工作问题的背景。
The doctor asked for more context about my stomach pain.
医生询问了更多关于我胃痛的情况。
ride
#1050noun, verb
骑;乘坐;搭便车;乘车旅行
to travel on something, or a journey in a vehicle or on an animal
乘坐某种交通工具或骑动物出行,或乘坐车辆、骑动物进行的旅程
I ride my bike to work every morning.
我每天早上骑自行车去上班。
She rides the bus to school every day.
她每天乘公交车去上学。
Can you give me a ride home after dinner?
晚饭后你能送我回家吗?
The children are riding horses at the farm.
孩子们正在农场骑马。
We took a short boat ride after lunch.
午饭后我们乘船短途游览了一番。
directly
#1051adverb
直接地; 径直地
in a straight or clear way, without stopping or using someone else
以直线或清晰明确的方式,不停留,也不通过他人
Please speak directly to the manager about your problem.
请直接和经理谈谈你的问题。
The train goes directly from London to Manchester.
这趟火车从伦敦直达曼彻斯特。
You can email me directly if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题,可以直接给我发电子邮件。
She looked directly at her friend and smiled.
她直视着朋友,笑了起来。
The doctor spoke directly about the risks of the treatment.
医生直接谈到了这种治疗的风险。
heavy
#1052adjective, adverb
重的; 大的; 丰盛的
weighing a lot; using or carrying more force than usual
重量很大;使用或承受的力比平时更大
This box is too heavy for me to carry alone.
这个箱子太重了,我一个人搬不动。
Heavy rain flooded several streets during the night.
夜里下的大雨淹没了好几条街道。
She has a heavy bag full of books for school.
她背着一个装满学校课本的沉重书包。
The doctor told him to avoid heavy lifting for a week.
医生告诉他一周内不要搬重物。
We ate a heavy meal before the long train journey.
长途火车旅行前,我们吃了一顿丰盛的饭。
remove
#1053verb
移除; 去掉; 脱掉
to take something away from a place or person
把某物从某个地方或某个人那里拿走
Please remove your shoes before entering the house.
请在进屋前脱掉鞋子。
The doctor removed the bandage from my arm.
医生从我胳膊上拆下了绷带。
Please remove the old files from your computer.
请删除电脑里的旧文件。
The shop removed the broken toy from the shelf.
商店把坏掉的玩具从货架上撤了下来。
This cream helps remove small marks from your skin.
这种乳霜有助于去除皮肤上的小痕迹。
conduct
#1054noun, verb
开展;进行;行为
to organize and carry out an activity; or the way someone behaves
组织并开展一项活动;或指某人的行为方式
The company will conduct a survey about customer service.
公司将开展一项关于客户服务的调查。
The police are conducting an investigation into the accident.
警方正在对这起事故展开调查。
Our teacher praised the students for their excellent conduct.
老师表扬了学生们的良好表现。
The doctor conducted several tests before giving me the results.
医生给我看检查结果之前,先做了几项测试。
The guide conducted us through the old castle.
导游带我们参观了那座古老的城堡。
equipment
#1055noun
设备; 器材
The tools, machines, and other things needed for a particular activity or job.
进行某项活动或工作所需的工具、机器和其他物品。
The gym has enough equipment for everyone to exercise safely.
这家健身房有足够的设备,供每个人安全锻炼。
Please check the safety equipment before starting the job.
开始工作前,请检查安全设备。
We bought new kitchen equipment for our small restaurant.
我们为自己的小餐馆买了新的厨房设备。
Each piece of equipment needs regular cleaning and careful storage.
每件设备都需要定期清洁并妥善存放。
Camping equipment can be expensive, so we borrowed a tent.
露营装备可能很贵,所以我们借了一顶帐篷。
otherwise
#1056adverb,conjunction
否则; 不然; 以不同方式
Used to say what happens if something is not done or to mean in a different way.
用于表示如果不做某事会发生什么,或表示以不同的方式。
Hurry up, otherwise we will miss the train.
快点,不然我们就赶不上火车了。
I thought the film was funny, but my sister felt otherwise.
我觉得这部电影很有趣,但我姐姐却不这么认为。
You should take an umbrella; otherwise, you might get wet.
你应该带把雨伞,否则可能会被淋湿。
The restaurant was full, so we ate somewhere else instead.
餐厅坐满了,所以我们改去了别的地方吃饭。
I need to rest today; otherwise, my cold may get worse.
我今天需要休息,否则感冒可能会加重。
title
#1057noun, verb
标题; 头衔; 称号; 命名
A name of a book, film, job, or person; to give something a name or position.
书籍、电影、工作或人的名称;给某物命名或赋予某人职位。
What is the title of your favorite book?
你最喜欢的书叫什么名字?
She got a new job title at work.
她在公司获得了一个新的职位头衔。
The film's title was hard to remember.
这部电影的片名很难记住。
He won the world title in boxing last year.
他去年赢得了拳击世界冠军头衔。
The museum titled the painting Morning Light.
博物馆将这幅画命名为《晨光》。
extra
#1058adjective, noun, adverb
额外的; 另外的; 多余的
More than usual, needed, or expected; an additional person or thing.
比通常、所需或预期的更多;额外的人或物。
Would you like extra cheese on your pizza?
你的披萨要加芝士吗?
I brought an extra jacket because the evening might be cold.
我多带了一件外套,因为晚上可能会冷。
The teacher gave us extra time to finish the test.
老师多给了我们一些时间来完成考试。
We paid extra for a room with a sea view.
我们额外付了钱,订了一间能看到海景的房间。
She earns extra money by walking her neighbor's dog.
她靠帮邻居遛狗赚外快。
executive
#1059noun, adjective
高管;执行的;行政的
A manager with high responsibility, or relating to senior management.
负有重大责任的管理人员,或与高级管理层有关的。
The company executive met the workers before the meeting.
公司高管在会议前会见了员工。
She hopes to become an executive after many years of hard work.
她希望经过多年的努力后成为一名高管。
An executive assistant booked his flight and hotel for the business trip.
一名行政助理为他预订了商务旅行的机票和酒店。
The executive team decided to open a new shop downtown.
高管团队决定在市中心开一家新店。
The school hired an executive director to manage its daily work.
学校聘请了一名执行董事来管理日常工作。
chair
#1060noun, verb
椅子; 主持
A seat with a back, usually for one person; to lead a meeting or committee.
通常供一个人使用的带靠背座椅;主持会议或委员会。
Please put the chair next to the table.
请把椅子放在桌子旁边。
She sat in a chair by the window and read.
她坐在窗边的椅子上看书。
There were not enough chairs for all the guests.
椅子不够,所有客人都坐不下。
The doctor asked me to sit in the chair.
医生让我坐到椅子上。
Mr. Lee will chair the meeting tomorrow morning.
李先生明天上午将主持会议。