第 55 单元

第 1081–1100 个单词 · additional, responsible, farm, collection, hang, negative

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additional
#1081
adjective
额外的；附加的
Extra or more than what is usual, expected, or already included.
超出通常、预期或已包含范围的；额外的。
1. Please bring additional chairs for our guests.
  请多带几把椅子给我们的客人。
2. The hotel charged an additional fee for breakfast.
  酒店收取了额外的早餐费用。
3. Our teacher gave us additional exercises for practice.
  老师又给了我们一些练习题供我们练习。
4. We need additional time to finish the project.
  我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。
5. The doctor ordered additional tests after my checkup.
  体检后，医生又安排了几项检查。
responsible
#1082
adjective
负责的
Having a duty to care for someone or something and make good choices.
有责任照顾某人或某物，并作出正确的选择。
1. She is responsible for feeding the dog every morning.
  她负责每天早上给狗喂食。
2. Tom is responsible for cleaning the classroom after school.
  汤姆负责放学后打扫教室。
3. Responsible drivers always wear seat belts.
  负责任的司机总是系好安全带。
4. The nurse said I was responsible for taking my medicine.
  护士说我负责服用药物。
5. My brother became more responsible after getting his first job.
  我哥哥找到第一份工作后，变得更加有责任心了。
farm
#1083
noun, verb
农场；务农
A place where people grow crops or keep animals; to work on such a place.
人们种植作物或饲养动物的地方；在这样的地方工作。
1. My uncle runs a small farm near the mountains.
  我叔叔在山附近经营一个小农场。
2. We bought fresh eggs from a local farm.
  我们从当地一家农场买了新鲜鸡蛋。
3. The children visited a farm and fed the goats.
  孩子们参观了一个农场，还给山羊喂了食。
4. She works on a farm during the summer holidays.
  她暑假期间在农场工作。
5. Farm workers are planting tomatoes in the field.
  农场工人正在田里种西红柿。
collection
#1084
noun
收藏；收藏品；一批
A group of similar things collected together.
收集在一起的一组相似物品。
1. My stamp collection is kept in a special album.
  我的邮票收藏放在一本特别的集邮册里。
2. The museum has a large collection of ancient coins.
  这家博物馆收藏了大量古钱币。
3. She collects postcards from every country she visits.
  她会收集每个去过的国家的明信片。
4. The charity collected a collection of warm clothes for families.
  这家慈善机构为这些家庭募集了一批保暖衣物。
5. I bought a collection of small cakes for the party.
  我为聚会买了一批小蛋糕。
hang
#1085
verb, noun
悬挂；闲逛；待着
To put something somewhere high, or to spend time relaxing with people
把某物挂在高处，或和别人一起放松消磨时间
1. Please hang your coat by the door when you come home.
  你回家后，请把外套挂在门边。
2. We hung our wet clothes outside in the warm sun.
  我们把湿衣服挂在外面，让它们在温暖的阳光下晾晒。
3. Several students are hanging around the library after class.
  下课后，几个学生还在图书馆附近闲逛。
4. They hung a beautiful picture above the living room sofa.
  他们在客厅沙发上方挂了一幅美丽的画。
5. My friends and I like to hang out at the park.
  我和朋友们喜欢在公园里闲逛。
negative
#1086
adjective, noun
负面的；消极的；阴性的；负的
Bad, harmful, or showing that something is not true, successful, or approved.
不好的、有害的，或表明某事不真实、未成功或未获批准的。
1. The test showed a negative result for the virus.
  检测结果显示病毒呈阴性。
2. Try to stay positive and ignore negative thoughts.
  尽量保持积极，忽略消极的想法。
3. The company received negative comments about its poor service.
  公司因服务质量差收到了负面评论。
4. The teacher gave a negative answer to my request.
  老师否定了我的请求。
5. The battery has a negative charge and a positive charge.
  电池有负电荷和正电荷。
band
#1087
noun, verb
乐队；带子；环；联合
A group of musicians, or a narrow strip used to hold or join things.
一群音乐家组成的乐队，或用来固定、连接物品的窄条带子。
1. The band played our favorite song at the party.
  乐队在聚会上演奏了我们最喜欢的歌曲。
2. She wears a silver band on her finger.
  她手指上戴着一枚银戒指。
3. Please tie the boxes together with a strong rubber band.
  请用一根结实的橡皮筋把这些箱子捆在一起。
4. The doctor put a band around his injured wrist.
  医生在他受伤的手腕上缠了一条绷带。
5. The children are banding together to clean the school garden.
  孩子们联合起来清理学校花园。
relative
#1088
noun, adjective
亲属; 亲戚; 相对的
A member of your family, or connected with something compared with another thing.
你的家人之一，或表示某事物与另一事物相比的关系。
1. My aunt is my closest relative.
  我姑姑是和我最亲近的亲属。
2. We visited several relatives during our holiday.
  假期期间，我们拜访了几位亲戚。
3. She is studying the relative benefits of each plan.
  她正在研究每个方案的相对优势。
4. The shop is cheap relative to other stores nearby.
  与附近的其他商店相比，这家店的东西很便宜。
5. His relatives came to the hospital after the accident.
  事故发生后，他的亲属赶到了医院。
tour
#1089
noun, verb
旅游；游览；巡演
a journey to visit several places, or to travel around a place
前往多个地方游览，或在某地四处旅行
1. We took a bus tour of the city last Saturday.
  上周六我们乘坐巴士游览了这座城市。
2. The guide showed us around the museum during the tour.
  导游带我们参观了博物馆。
3. The band is touring Europe and will play here tomorrow.
  乐队正在欧洲巡演，明天会来这里演出。
4. Our class toured the science center on a school trip.
  我们班在一次学校旅行中参观了科学中心。
5. They toured the new apartment before deciding to rent it.
  他们在决定租下那套新公寓前，先去看了看。
alternative
#1090
noun, adjective
替代方案; 备选方案; 替代的
a choice that can be used instead of another choice
可以用来代替另一个选择的选择
1. We need an alternative plan because the train is delayed.
  火车晚点了，我们需要一个替代方案。
2. You can choose an alternative route through the mountains.
  你可以选择一条经过山区的替代路线。
3. This restaurant offers vegetarian alternatives to most meat dishes.
  这家餐厅为大多数肉类菜肴提供素食替代品。
4. The teacher suggested an alternative way to solve the problem.
  老师建议用另一种方法来解决这个问题。
5. Walking is a healthy alternative to driving short distances.
  短途出行时，步行是开车的一种健康替代方式。
software
#1091
noun
软件
A computer program that helps you do something.
帮助你完成某项工作的计算机程序。
1. This software helps me write emails and organize my work.
  这个软件能帮我写邮件和整理工作。
2. You need to install the latest software on your computer.
  你需要在电脑上安装最新的软件。
3. The school uses special software for online English lessons.
  这所学校使用专门的软件进行在线英语教学。
4. The shop's payment software stopped working during my purchase.
  我付款时，商店的支付软件停止工作了。
5. The doctor used medical software to check my test results.
  医生使用医疗软件查看我的检查结果。
pair
#1092
noun, verb
一双；一对；一组；成对
Two things of the same kind used together or two people doing something together.
两件同类物品一起使用，或两个人一起做某事。
1. I bought a new pair of shoes for the trip.
  我为这次旅行买了一双新鞋。
2. She put on a pair of warm socks before bed.
  睡觉前，她穿上了一双暖和的袜子。
3. The teacher asked us to work in pairs.
  老师让我们两人一组完成任务。
4. We saw a pair of birds building a nest.
  我们看到一对鸟正在筑巢。
5. The doctor gave me a pair of exercises for my back.
  医生给了我一组锻炼背部的动作。
ship
#1093
noun, verb
船；运送
A large boat; to send goods or something to someone.
大型船只；把货物或某物寄送给某人。
1. The ship arrived at the port early this morning.
  这艘船今天清晨抵达了港口。
2. We watched the ships leave the harbor during our holiday.
  假期期间，我们观看了船只驶离港口。
3. The company will ship your order within two working days.
  公司将在两个工作日内寄出您的订单。
4. Please ship these shoes to my home address.
  请把这双鞋寄到我的家庭住址。
5. The fresh fruit was shipped from another country.
  这些新鲜水果是从另一个国家运来的。
attitude
#1094
noun
态度；看法
The way you think or feel about someone or something, shown by your behavior.
你对某人或某事的想法或感受，通常会通过你的行为表现出来。
1. Her positive attitude makes difficult work feel easier.
  她积极的态度让艰难的工作感觉轻松了许多。
2. The teacher spoke to him about his bad attitude.
  老师就他的糟糕态度和他谈了谈。
3. Try to keep a friendly attitude when meeting new people.
  和新认识的人见面时，尽量保持友好的态度。
4. His attitude toward healthy food changed after his doctor’s advice.
  听从医生的建议后，他对健康食品的态度发生了变化。
5. The passengers complained about the driver’s careless attitude.
  乘客抱怨司机做事粗心的态度。
cheap
#1095
adjective, adverb, noun
便宜；廉价；小气
Low in price; costing less money than usual or than similar things.
价格低；比通常的价格或类似物品的价格更便宜。
1. We found a cheap hotel near the train station.
  我们在火车站附近找到了一家便宜的酒店。
2. This restaurant serves cheap and tasty meals.
  这家餐厅供应便宜又美味的饭菜。
3. She bought a cheap phone for her son.
  她给儿子买了一部便宜的手机。
4. The cheap shoes broke after only one week.
  这双便宜的鞋只穿了一个星期就坏了。
5. He felt cheap after refusing to pay his share.
  他拒绝支付自己应分摊的那部分钱后，觉得自己很小气。
double
#1096
noun, verb, adjective
双份；双倍的；加倍
Twice as much or many; to become twice as much or many.
两倍的数量；变成两倍多或两倍大。
1. I ordered a double coffee before my early flight.
  在赶早班飞机前，我点了一杯双份咖啡。
2. The shop is offering double points on all purchases today.
  今天这家店所有消费都赠送双倍积分。
3. Please double the recipe because six friends are coming for dinner.
  请把食谱的分量加倍，因为有六位朋友要来吃晚饭。
4. She works hard because she wants to double her savings this year.
  她努力工作，因为她想在今年让自己的存款翻倍。
5. The doctor says the medicine could make you see double.
  医生说这种药可能会让你看到重影。
leg
#1097
noun
腿；桌腿；鸡腿
One of the two body parts used for standing and walking, from the hip to the foot.
用于站立和行走的两个身体部位之一，从髋部延伸到脚部。
1. My left leg hurts after the long walk.
  走了很长一段路后，我的左腿很疼。
2. She crossed her legs and read a book.
  她盘起双腿，读了一本书。
3. The table has one broken leg.
  这张桌子有一条腿坏了。
4. He injured his leg while playing football.
  他踢足球时腿受伤了。
5. We bought chicken legs for dinner.
  我们买了鸡腿当晚餐。
observe
#1098
verb
观察；注意到
to watch carefully and notice what happens
仔细观察并注意发生了什么
1. The teacher observed the students during the science experiment.
  老师在科学实验期间观察学生们的表现。
2. We observed a beautiful sunset from the hotel balcony.
  我们从酒店阳台上观赏了一场美丽的日落。
3. The doctor observed the patient for several minutes.
  医生观察了病人几分钟。
4. She observed that the soup needed more salt.
  她注意到汤里还需要加些盐。
5. Scientists are observing how bees collect flowers' nectar.
  科学家们正在观察蜜蜂如何采集花蜜。
sentence
#1099
noun, verb
句子; 判决; 判处
A group of words expressing an idea, or a punishment ordered by a court.
表达一个想法的一组词，或法院判处的惩罚。
1. Please read the first sentence aloud.
  请大声朗读第一句话。
2. This sentence is difficult for me to understand.
  这个句子对我来说很难理解。
3. Write three sentences about your weekend.
  写三句话介绍一下你的周末。
4. The judge gave him a five-year prison sentence.
  法官判处他五年监禁。
5. The court sentenced him to five years in prison.
  法院判处他五年有期徒刑。
print
#1100
noun, verb
打印；印刷；印刷品
To produce words or pictures on paper, or the words and pictures produced this way.
把文字或图片印在纸上，或指以这种方式印出的文字和图片。
1. Please print two copies of this report for the meeting.
  请为会议打印两份这份报告。
2. I printed the tickets before leaving for the airport.
  我在去机场之前把票打印出来了。
3. This book is available in print and as an e-book.
  这本书既有印刷版，也有电子书版。
4. The newspaper prints many local stories every morning.
  这家报纸每天早上都会刊登许多本地新闻。
5. The photo printed clearly, even though the room was dark.
  尽管房间里很暗，这张照片还是打印得很清晰。

additional

responsible

farm

collection

hang

negative

band

relative

tour

alternative

software

pair

ship

attitude

cheap

double

leg

observe

sentence

print