Managing a Minor Industrial Accident
A minor chemical spill or equipment malfunction occurs in a workplace, posing a limited but immediate hazard. You need to follow safety protocols, contain the incident, ensure no one is injured, and report it to a supervisor.
工作场所发生轻微化学品泄漏或设备故障，造成有限但即时的危险。你需要遵循安全协议，控制事故，确保无人受伤，并向主管报告。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
chemical spill
A chemical spill means an accidental release of liquid or substance from a container, like in a factory, which can be dangerous if not handled quickly.
化学品泄漏是指从容器中意外释放液体或物质，例如在工厂中，如果不迅速处理，可能很危险。
cordoned off
To cordon off an area means to surround it with barriers or tape to keep people away, often for safety during emergencies.
封锁一个区域意味着用障碍物或胶带围起来，以将人们隔离，通常是为了在紧急情况下确保安全。
evacuated
Evacuated means to move people away from a dangerous area to a safe place, like during an accident or fire.
Evacuated 意思是将人们从危险区域转移到安全地点，比如在事故或火灾期间。
PPE
PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, such as gloves, masks, or suits, worn to protect against hazards in workplaces like chemical spills.
PPE 代表个人防护装备，例如手套、口罩或防护服，用于在工作场所（如化学品泄漏）中保护免受危害。
spill kit
A spill kit is a collection of tools and materials, like absorbents and gloves, used to clean up and contain liquid spills safely.
溢出套件是一组工具和材料，如吸收剂和手套，用于安全地清理和 containment 液体溢出。
hazardous
Hazardous means dangerous or risky to health or safety, like chemicals that can cause harm if touched or breathed in.
危险的意味着对健康或安全危险或有风险的，比如触摸或吸入时可能造成伤害的化学物质。
ventilation
Ventilation refers to the system that circulates fresh air and removes fumes or smoke, important in emergencies to reduce risks.
通风指的是循环新鲜空气并去除烟雾或烟尘的系统，在紧急情况下重要，以减少风险。
absorbents
Absorbents are materials that soak up liquids, like special powders or pads used to clean chemical spills without spreading them.
吸收剂是吸收液体的材料，例如用于清理化学品泄漏而不扩散的特殊粉末或垫子。
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Sarah, quick! There's a small chemical spill near the mixing station.
This sentence uses 'quick!' to urgently get attention in an emergency. It's useful for alerting someone immediately about a problem; the structure is simple: name + urgent word + description of issue.
这个句子使用 'quick!' 在紧急情况下紧急吸引注意力。它用于立即提醒某人关于问题的发生；结构很简单：名字 + 紧急词 + 问题描述。
Is anyone injured or showing symptoms?
This is a yes/no question checking for harm, common in emergencies. 'Showing symptoms' means displaying signs of illness; use it to assess safety first before acting.
这是一个是/否问题，用于检查伤害，在紧急情况下很常见。'表现出症状'意味着显示疾病迹象；在使用之前先评估安全。
Everyone's been evacuated from the immediate vicinity.
This uses present perfect 'has been evacuated' to describe a recent action. 'Immediate vicinity' means the area very close by; it's useful for reporting safety measures in crisis situations.
这使用了现在完成时 'has been evacuated' 来描述最近的行动。'Immediate vicinity' 意思是离得很近的区域；它在危机情况下报告安全措施时很有用。
Don't approach it without proper PPE.
This imperative sentence gives a safety warning with 'don't + verb.' 'Approach' means to go near; emphasize safety protocols like wearing PPE in hazardous scenarios.
这个祈使句使用“don't + 动词”给出安全警告。“Approach”意思是靠近；在危险场景中强调像穿戴PPE这样的安全协议。
Treat it as hazardous until confirmed.
This advises caution using 'treat as' for assuming something is dangerous. It's a key phrase for risk management; use it when unsure about dangers to avoid accidents.
这建议使用 'treat as' 来假设某物是危险的，从而提醒谨慎。它是风险管理中的关键短语；在不确定危险时使用它以避免事故。
Make sure the ventilation system is running at max capacity.
This uses 'make sure + clause' to instruct verification. 'At max capacity' means at full power; practical for ensuring air quality in emergencies like spills.
这使用了 'make sure + clause' 来指示验证。'At max capacity' 意为全功率；这在像泄漏这样的紧急情况下确保空气质量很实用。
I'll secure the area and then start carefully containing the spill.
This future plan with 'I'll + verb' shows steps in sequence using 'and then.' 'Containing' means stopping the spread; useful for describing response actions in protocols.
这个使用 'I'll + 动词' 的未来计划通过 'and then' 显示了顺序步骤。'Containing' 意思是阻止扩散；在描述协议中的响应行动时很有用。
Great job acting quickly, David. That's exactly the protocol.
This praises with 'great job + gerund' and confirms procedure. 'Protocol' means official rules; use it to encourage and reinforce correct emergency responses.
这用 'great job + 动名词' 来赞扬，并确认程序。'Protocol' 意为官方规则；用它来鼓励和强化正确的紧急响应。