Evacuating During a Fire Alarm
The fire alarm sounds in a crowded building. You must follow evacuation procedures, guide others to safety, and report to the designated assembly point, all while avoiding panic.
拥挤的建筑物内响起火警警报。你必须遵循疏散程序,引导他人到安全区域,并向指定的集合点报告,同时避免恐慌。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
fire alarm
A loud warning sound in buildings to alert people of a possible fire; it's important to react quickly but calmly when you hear it.
建筑物中发出的大声警告声,用于提醒人们可能有火灾;听到时要快速但冷静地反应,这很重要。
panic
To feel sudden fear that makes you act without thinking; in emergencies, leaders say 'don't panic' to keep people safe and organized.
感受到突然的恐惧,导致不经思考就行动;在紧急情况下,领导者会说‘不要恐慌’以保持人们的安全和秩序。
exit signs
Signs that show the way to leave a building safely; they are usually green and point to the nearest door or path out.
显示安全离开建筑物路径的标志;通常是绿色的,并指向最近的门或出口路径。
calmly
In a relaxed and controlled way, without rushing wildly; use this adverb to describe moving during emergencies to avoid accidents.
以放松和控制的方式,不疯狂地匆忙;使用这个副词来描述紧急情况下的移动,以避免事故。
single file line
A line where people walk one behind the other, like a queue; it's used in narrow spaces like stairs to prevent crowding and ensure safety.
人们一个跟着一个走在后面的队伍,像队列一样;用于狭窄空间如楼梯,以防止拥挤并确保安全。
shoving
Pushing someone roughly with your hands or body; avoid this in crowds as it can cause falls or injuries during evacuations.
用手或身体粗暴地推人;在人群中避免这样做,因为它可能导致跌倒或在疏散时受伤。
smoke
Thick gray clouds from burning materials; in fires, check for smoke to know if it's safe to go a certain way.
燃烧材料产生的浓灰色云;在火灾中,检查烟雾以了解是否安全通过某条路径。
assembly point
A safe outdoor spot where people gather after evacuating; it's where you do a headcount to make sure everyone is safe.
疏散后人们聚集的安全户外地点;在那里进行点名以确保每个人都安全。
headcount
Counting people to check if everyone is present; do this at the assembly point in emergencies to account for all group members.
清点人数以检查所有人是否到场;在紧急情况下,在集合点进行,以核对所有小组成员。
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Did you hear that? It sounds like the fire alarm!
This is a question to alert others to a sound, using 'sounds like' to describe what you think it is; useful for starting emergency awareness quickly.
这是一个用来提醒他人注意声音的问题,使用 'sounds like' 来描述你认为那是什么;有助于快速启动紧急意识。
Okay, don't panic. John, check the exit signs.
Imperative sentences to give calm instructions; 'don't panic' is a common phrase to reduce fear, and naming a person makes directions clear and direct.
用于给出平静指示的祈使句;'don't panic' 是一个常见的短语,用来减少恐惧,提及人名使指示清晰直接。
Everyone, move towards the nearest exit calmly but quickly.
This uses 'move towards' for direction, with adverbs 'calmly but quickly' to balance speed and safety; great for guiding groups in crises without causing chaos.
这使用了 'move towards' 来表示方向,用副词 'calmly but quickly' 来平衡速度和安全;非常适合在危机中引导群体而不会引起混乱。
Stay in a single file line, please.
Polite command with 'please' to encourage orderly movement; 'stay in' shows ongoing action, useful for maintaining order on stairs or narrow paths.
使用‘please’的礼貌命令,鼓励有序移动;‘stay in’表示持续行动,有助于在楼梯或狭窄路径上维持秩序。
Watch your step, especially on the stairs.
Warning phrase using 'watch your step' idiom for being careful where you walk; 'especially' highlights a key danger area, important for preventing trips in emergencies.
使用“watch your step”习语的警告短语,表示走路时小心脚下;“especially”突出关键危险区域,对于防止紧急情况下的绊倒很重要。
No pushing or shoving!
Short exclamatory commands with 'no' + gerunds to prohibit actions; simple and urgent, use this to stop dangerous behavior in crowds immediately.
使用“no”+动名词的简短感叹命令来禁止行动;简单而紧急,用于立即制止人群中的危险行为。
Remember, our assembly point is the parking lot across the street.
'Remember' reminds people of important info, with a clear location description; useful for orienting groups before or during evacuation.
‘记住’提醒人们重要的信息,并有清晰的位置描述;有助于在疏散前或疏散过程中引导群体。
Once we're outside, don't go back into the building for any reason.
Conditional 'once' for after an event, with strong negative command 'don't go back'; emphasizes safety rules, teach this to stress waiting for authorities.
事件后的条件“once”,带有强烈的否定命令“don't go back”;强调安全规则,教导这个以强调等待当局。