Inquiring About Dosage and Instructions
After receiving medicine, the customer asks the pharmacist for clear instructions on how and when to take it, or if there are any food/drug interactions.
Dialogue
Listen and follow along with the conversation
Vocabulary
Essential words and phrases from the dialogue
prescription
A doctor's written order for medicine that you take to a pharmacy to get the drug. It's important when buying medicine from a doctor.
dosage
The amount of medicine you should take and how often. For example, 'one tablet per day' is the dosage.
tablet
A small, solid pill you swallow for medicine. It's a common form of medication, like aspirin tablets.
preferably
Means 'if possible' or 'it's better to.' Use it to suggest the best way, like 'take it preferably in the evening.'
drowsiness
A feeling of sleepiness or tiredness. Some medicines cause this, so be careful with activities like driving.
interactions
When one drug or food affects how another works. For example, alcohol might interact badly with medicine.
persist
To continue without stopping. If symptoms persist, it means they don't go away and you need more help.
consult
To ask for advice from a professional, like a doctor. Use it when you need expert help, such as 'consult your doctor.'
Key Sentences
Important phrases to remember and practice
Can you go over the dosage instructions with me?
This is a polite request for explanation. 'Go over' means to review or explain in detail. Use it in pharmacies or when needing clarification on instructions. It's useful for intermediate learners to ask for help clearly.
You should take one tablet, once a day, preferably in the evening.
This gives advice using 'should' for recommendations. 'Preferably' suggests the best option. It's a common pattern for dosage instructions; practice it to sound natural when giving or receiving medical advice.
Should I take it with food or on an empty stomach?
A yes/no question using 'should' to ask for advice. 'With food' means during a meal, 'on an empty stomach' means without eating. This is practical for checking how to take medicine safely.
It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with a meal might help if it upsets your stomach.
This uses 'can be' for possibilities and 'might' for suggestions. It explains options and conditions. Useful for pharmacists or anyone explaining medicine effects; highlights conditional advice.
Are there any specific food or drug interactions I should be aware of?
This is a question using 'be aware of' to mean 'know about.' It's important for safety in healthcare. The structure asks about warnings; learners can use it to inquire about risks.
This medication can cause drowsiness, so I would advise against consuming alcohol while taking it.
Uses 'can cause' for possible side effects and 'advise against' to recommend not doing something. 'While taking it' shows duration. This pattern warns about dangers; essential for medical conversations.
Continue taking it daily as needed for your allergy symptoms, or as directed by your doctor.
'As needed' means when symptoms appear, 'as directed' means follow instructions. This imperative sentence gives ongoing advice. Useful for understanding flexible medication routines.
Thank you so much for the clear explanation.
'So much' emphasizes gratitude. This polite closing is common after receiving help. It reinforces positive interactions; practice to end conversations politely in service situations.