Inquiring About Dosage and Instructions
After receiving medicine, the customer asks the pharmacist for clear instructions on how and when to take it, or if there are any food/drug interactions.
顾客在拿到药品后，向药剂师询问如何以及何时服用，或者是否有任何食物/药物相互作用的明确说明。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
prescription
A doctor's written order for medicine that you take to a pharmacy to get the drug. It's important when buying medicine from a doctor.
医生为药物开具的书面订单，您将其带到药房以获取药物。在从医生处购买药物时非常重要。
dosage
The amount of medicine you should take and how often. For example, 'one tablet per day' is the dosage.
您应该服用的药物量以及频率。例如，'每日一粒药片'就是剂量。
tablet
A small, solid pill you swallow for medicine. It's a common form of medication, like aspirin tablets.
一种小的、固体的药丸，用于吞服服用药物。它是一种常见的药物形式，比如阿司匹林药片。
preferably
Means 'if possible' or 'it's better to.' Use it to suggest the best way, like 'take it preferably in the evening.'
意思是“如果可能”或“最好这样做”。用它来建议最佳方式，比如“最好在晚上服用。”
drowsiness
A feeling of sleepiness or tiredness. Some medicines cause this, so be careful with activities like driving.
一种睡意或疲倦的感觉。有些药物会引起这种情况，因此在开车等活动时要小心。
interactions
When one drug or food affects how another works. For example, alcohol might interact badly with medicine.
当一种药物或食物影响另一种的起效方式时。例如，酒精可能与药物产生不良相互作用。
persist
To continue without stopping. If symptoms persist, it means they don't go away and you need more help.
持续不停。如果症状持续存在，意味着它们不会消失，你需要更多帮助。
consult
To ask for advice from a professional, like a doctor. Use it when you need expert help, such as 'consult your doctor.'
向专业人士寻求建议，例如医生。当您需要专家帮助时使用，例如“咨询您的医生”.
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Can you go over the dosage instructions with me?
This is a polite request for explanation. 'Go over' means to review or explain in detail. Use it in pharmacies or when needing clarification on instructions. It's useful for intermediate learners to ask for help clearly.
这是一个礼貌的解释请求。'Go over' 意思是详细审查或解释。在药店使用或需要澄清说明时使用。对于中级学习者来说，清楚地寻求帮助很有用。
You should take one tablet, once a day, preferably in the evening.
This gives advice using 'should' for recommendations. 'Preferably' suggests the best option. It's a common pattern for dosage instructions; practice it to sound natural when giving or receiving medical advice.
这使用了'should'来给出推荐建议。'Preferably'暗示了最佳选择。这是剂量说明的常见模式；练习它以在给出或接收医疗建议时听起来自然。
Should I take it with food or on an empty stomach?
A yes/no question using 'should' to ask for advice. 'With food' means during a meal, 'on an empty stomach' means without eating. This is practical for checking how to take medicine safely.
一个使用'should'来寻求建议的“是/否”问题。'With food' 意味着在用餐期间，'on an empty stomach' 意味着不吃东西。这是检查如何安全服用药物的实用方法。
It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with a meal might help if it upsets your stomach.
This uses 'can be' for possibilities and 'might' for suggestions. It explains options and conditions. Useful for pharmacists or anyone explaining medicine effects; highlights conditional advice.
这使用了 'can be' 表示可能性和 'might' 表示建议。它解释了选项和条件。对于药剂师或任何解释药物效果的人很有用；突出了条件性建议。
Are there any specific food or drug interactions I should be aware of?
This is a question using 'be aware of' to mean 'know about.' It's important for safety in healthcare. The structure asks about warnings; learners can use it to inquire about risks.
这是一个使用 'be aware of' 表示 '知道' 的问题。在医疗保健安全方面很重要。该结构询问警告；学习者可以用它来询问风险。
This medication can cause drowsiness, so I would advise against consuming alcohol while taking it.
Uses 'can cause' for possible side effects and 'advise against' to recommend not doing something. 'While taking it' shows duration. This pattern warns about dangers; essential for medical conversations.
使用 'can cause' 表示可能的副作用，'advise against' 推荐不做某事。'While taking it' 显示持续时间。这个模式警告危险；在医疗对话中必不可少。
Continue taking it daily as needed for your allergy symptoms, or as directed by your doctor.
'As needed' means when symptoms appear, 'as directed' means follow instructions. This imperative sentence gives ongoing advice. Useful for understanding flexible medication routines.
“As needed”表示症状出现时，“as directed”表示遵循指示。此命令句提供持续建议。有助于理解灵活的药物常规。
Thank you so much for the clear explanation.
'So much' emphasizes gratitude. This polite closing is common after receiving help. It reinforces positive interactions; practice to end conversations politely in service situations.
‘So much’强调了感激之情。这种礼貌的结束语在接受帮助后很常见。它强化了积极的互动；在服务场合练习用礼貌的方式结束对话。