Seeking Minor Injury Supplies
A customer has a minor cut, scrape, or burn and asks the pharmacist for recommendations on bandages, antiseptic creams, or wound care supplies, including how to use them.
顾客有小的割伤、擦伤或烧伤,向药剂师询问绷带、抗菌药膏或伤口护理用品的推荐,以及如何使用它们。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
cut
A small injury where the skin is broken, often from a sharp object like a knife. Use it to describe minor wounds, e.g., 'I have a small cut on my finger.'
皮肤破裂的小伤口,通常由刀子等尖锐物体造成。用于描述轻微伤口,例如“我手指上有个小割伤。”
bleeding
When blood comes out from a wound. It's common in injuries and you can say 'It's bleeding a bit' to describe light blood flow.
当血液从伤口流出时。在伤口中很常见,你可以说“有点出血”来描述轻微的血流。
shallow
Not deep, referring to a surface-level injury. Opposite of 'deep.' Useful for describing minor cuts, e.g., 'The cut is shallow.'
不深,指表面水平的损伤。与‘deep’相反。用于描述轻微的割伤,例如,‘这个割伤是浅的。’
antiseptic
A substance that kills germs to clean wounds and prevent infection. Common in wipes or creams, e.g., 'Use antiseptic to clean the cut.'
一种杀死细菌以清洁伤口并防止感染的物质。常见于湿巾或霜剂中,例如:“使用消毒剂清洁伤口。”
bandage
A strip of material used to cover and protect a wound. Also called a 'plaster' in some places. Say 'Put a bandage on it' for covering injuries.
用于覆盖和保护伤口的材料条。也称为某些地方的 '创可贴'。说 '贴上绷带' 来覆盖伤口。
antibiotic
A medicine that fights bacteria to prevent or treat infections. Often in creams for wounds, e.g., 'This cream has an antibiotic.'
一种对抗细菌以预防或治疗感染的药物。通常用于伤口霜中,例如“这款霜含有抗生素。”
infection
When harmful germs enter a wound and cause swelling or pain. Important to watch for in injuries, e.g., 'Check for signs of infection.'
当有害细菌进入伤口并引起肿胀或疼痛时。在伤口中很重要注意,例如,“检查感染迹象。”
swelling
When a body part becomes larger and puffy due to injury or infection. A sign to see a doctor, e.g., 'There's some swelling around the cut.'
当身体部位由于受伤或感染而变得更大和肿胀时。看医生的一个迹象,例如,“伤口周围有些肿胀。”
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Excuse me, I accidentally cut my finger while cooking and it's bleeding a bit.
This is a polite way to start a conversation for help in a store. 'Excuse me' gets attention, 'accidentally' shows it was not on purpose, and 'while cooking' gives context. Useful for describing sudden injuries when asking for advice.
这是开始在商店寻求帮助对话的礼貌方式。'Excuse me' 用于吸引注意,'accidentally' 表示不是故意的,'while cooking' 提供上下文。在请求建议时描述突发伤口很有用。
Is it a deep cut, or more of a surface one?
A question to clarify the type of injury. Uses 'or' to offer choices and 'deep' vs. 'surface' for description. Great for pharmacists or doctors to assess severity; practice with alternatives like 'big or small?'
一个澄清伤口类型的问题。使用“or”提供选择,并用“deep”与“surface”进行描述。非常适合药剂师或医生评估严重程度;练习使用像“大还是小?”这样的替代选项。
It's quite shallow, but it stung.
Describes the injury's depth and pain. 'Quite' softens 'shallow' for emphasis, 'but' contrasts with pain. Useful in medical talks to explain symptoms; 'stung' means a sharp, burning pain.
描述伤口的深度和疼痛。'Quite'柔化了'shallow'以强调,'but'对比疼痛。在医疗对话中用于解释症状很有用;'stung'表示一种尖锐、灼烧般的疼痛。
I recommend a good antiseptic wipe or solution to clean it first.
Gives advice on products. 'I recommend' is polite for suggestions, 'or' lists options, 'to clean it first' explains purpose and order. Essential for recommending items in service roles like pharmacy.
提供产品建议。'I recommend' 是礼貌的建议表达,'or' 列出选项,'to clean it first' 解释目的和顺序。在药房等服务角色中推荐物品时必不可少。
It contains an antibiotic to prevent infection and is quite gentle.
Explains a product's benefits. 'Contains' means includes, 'to prevent' shows purpose, 'and' connects features. Helpful for describing medicine; use when buying health products to understand usage.
解释产品的益处。'Contains' 意思是包含,'to prevent' 显示目的,'and' 连接特征。有助于描述药物;在购买健康产品时使用以理解用法。
Remember to wash your hands thoroughly before treating the wound.
Gives important safety advice. 'Remember to' reminds action, 'thoroughly' means completely, 'before' shows sequence. Key for hygiene instructions; apply in any wound care situation to avoid further infection.
提供重要的安全建议。'Remember to'提醒行动,'thoroughly'意思是完全,'before'显示顺序。卫生指示的关键;在任何伤口护理情况下应用,以避免进一步感染。
If you notice any signs of infection like redness, swelling, or pus, please see a doctor.
Warns about potential problems. 'If' for condition, 'like' gives examples, 'please' is polite. Crucial for health warnings; use to learn conditional sentences and when to seek professional help.
警告潜在问题。'If' 表示条件,'like' 给出例子,'please' 是礼貌的。健康警告至关重要;用于学习条件句和何时寻求专业帮助。
Thank you so much for your help!
Expresses strong gratitude. 'So much' emphasizes thanks, common ending for service interactions. Always use after receiving help to be polite; simple structure for everyday appreciation.
表达强烈的感激之情。「So much」强调感谢,这是服务互动的常见结尾。在收到帮助后始终使用以示礼貌;简单结构适用于日常表达欣赏。