Negotiating a Trade Agreement
Delegations from two countries enter a detailed negotiation session to discuss terms, tariffs, and regulations for a new bilateral trade agreement, encountering some points of contention.
Dialogue
Listen and follow along with the conversation
Vocabulary
Essential words and phrases from the dialogue
appreciate
To feel grateful for something or someone; in negotiations, use it to politely thank others, like 'We appreciate your effort.'
delve into
To examine or discuss something in detail; useful in meetings to suggest going deeper into a topic, e.g., 'Let's delve into the details.'
tariff
A tax imposed on imported or exported goods; common in trade talks, like 'The tariff on crops is 15%.'
concern
A feeling of worry or interest about a problem; in diplomacy, express it as 'Our main concern is the impact on farmers.'
crucial
Very important or essential; use it to emphasize importance, such as 'This is crucial for our industries.'
concessions
Something given up or allowed in negotiations to reach an agreement; practical in bargaining, e.g., 'We need concessions on tariffs.'
streamlined
Made simpler and more efficient; often used for processes, like 'streamlined customs procedures' to reduce delays.
harmonizing
Making different things consistent or in agreement; in trade, it means aligning standards, e.g., 'harmonizing certifications.'
Key Sentences
Important phrases to remember and practice
We appreciate you making the time for this critical session.
This polite opening shows gratitude and sets a positive tone; use it at the start of meetings. 'Appreciate' is followed by a gerund ('making') for actions.
Let's delve into the specifics of the agricultural tariffs.
Suggests starting a detailed discussion; 'delve into' is an idiomatic phrase for in-depth exploration, useful in professional talks to move forward.
Our primary concern remains the proposed 15% tariff on our specialty crops.
Expresses a key issue clearly; 'primary concern' highlights the main worry, and 'remains' shows it hasn't changed—great for stating positions in negotiations.
We understand your concerns, but this tariff is crucial for protecting our emerging domestic industries.
Acknowledges the other side while defending your view; uses 'but' for contrast, common in diplomatic language to balance empathy and firmness.
Perhaps we could explore a phased reduction over five years?
Proposes a compromise politely with 'perhaps' and a question; 'explore' means to consider options, and 'phased reduction' describes gradual change—ideal for suggesting alternatives.
That's an interesting counter-proposal. What sort of non-tariff concessions do you have in mind?
Responds positively to an offer and asks for details; 'counter-proposal' is a negotiation term for a response idea, helping to keep dialogue open and collaborative.
We're making progress.
Ends positively by noting advancement; simple present continuous tense shows ongoing improvement, useful to encourage and conclude sessions on a hopeful note.