第 88 单元

第 1741–1760 个单词 · chart, attach, hell, everywhere, advise, household

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

chart
#1741
noun, verb
图表；排行榜；绘制图表
A drawing that shows information, or to record information on a chart.
用来展示信息的图表；把信息记录在图表上。
1. The doctor showed me a chart of my blood pressure.
  医生给我看了一张血压图表。
2. The weather chart predicts rain for most of the week.
  天气图表预测，本周大部分时间都会下雨。
3. Our teacher asked us to make a chart about healthy foods.
  老师让我们制作一张关于健康食品的图表。
4. The song quickly climbed the charts after its release.
  这首歌发行后很快就登上了排行榜。
5. She charted our journey on a map before we left.
  出发前，她在地图上标出了我们的行程。
attach
#1742
verb
附上；连接；固定
to join one thing to another, or fasten something so it stays in place
把一件东西连接到另一件东西上，或把某物固定好使其保持在原位
1. Please attach the file to your email before sending it.
  请在发送邮件前把文件附上。
2. She attached a photo to her school project.
  她在学校作业上贴了一张照片。
3. The nurse attached a small sensor to his finger.
  护士把一个小型传感器固定在他的手指上。
4. We attached the price tag to the new jacket.
  我们把价格标签贴在了那件新夹克上。
5. He attached the bicycle trailer before riding to the park.
  他装好自行车拖车后，才骑车去公园。
hell
#1743
noun, interjection
地狱；该死；糟透了
a place believed to be where bad people suffer after death; also used to show anger or surprise
人们相信坏人死后会在那里受苦的地方；也用来表达愤怒或惊讶
1. He thought he would go to hell for his terrible actions.
  他觉得自己做了那么多坏事，死后肯定会下地狱。
2. What the hell are you doing in my room?
  你他妈在我房间里干什么？
3. This traffic is driving me to hell today.
  今天这堵车真是把我折腾惨了。
4. The hikers walked through hell during the hot desert journey.
  徒步旅行者在炎热的沙漠旅途中吃尽了苦头。
5. She felt like hell after staying awake all night.
  她熬了一整夜，感觉糟透了。
everywhere
#1744
adverb
到处；四处
in or to every place
在每一个地方或到每一个地方
1. I looked everywhere for my missing keys this morning.
  今天早上我到处找丢失的钥匙。
2. You can find small cafés everywhere in this city.
  在这座城市里，到处都能找到小咖啡馆。
3. There were flowers everywhere at the spring festival.
  春季节日期间，到处都是鲜花。
4. My little brother leaves his toys everywhere in the house.
  我弟弟把他的玩具扔得满屋子都是。
5. After the storm, fallen branches were lying everywhere.
  暴风雨过后，到处都躺着被刮落的树枝。
advise
#1745
verb
建议；劝告
to tell someone what you think they should do
告诉某人你认为他们应该做什么
1. My doctor advised me to get more sleep.
  我的医生建议我多睡觉。
2. I advise you to book your hotel early.
  我建议你早点预订酒店。
3. The teacher advised us to study for the test.
  老师建议我们为考试复习。
4. Can you advise me on which jacket to buy?
  你能建议我买哪件夹克吗？
5. She advised against eating too much spicy food.
  她劝阻我吃太多辛辣食物。
household
#1746
noun, adjective
家庭；家务的；家用的
A home and the people who live together in it.
一个家庭以及共同居住在其中的人。
1. Everyone in our household helps clean the house on Saturday.
  我们家里的每个人星期六都会帮忙打扫房子。
2. Our household spends less money when we cook at home.
  我们在家做饭时，家庭开支会少一些。
3. The store sells household goods like towels, plates, and lamps.
  这家商店出售毛巾、盘子和台灯等家居用品。
4. Household chores can be easier when everyone shares them.
  如果每个人都分担家务，家务活会更容易完成。
5. The doctor asked about household members with similar health problems.
  医生询问了家里是否有成员存在类似的健康问题。
acknowledge
#1747
verb
承认；认可；确认
to accept or show that something is true, important, or real
接受或表明某件事是真实的、重要的或确实存在的
1. She smiled to acknowledge her neighbor across the street.
  她微笑着向街对面的邻居打招呼。
2. The manager acknowledged my hard work during the meeting.
  经理在会议上肯定了我的辛勤工作。
3. Please acknowledge that you received the package.
  请确认您已收到包裹。
4. He finally acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
  他最终承认自己犯了一个错误。
5. The doctor acknowledged her pain and offered helpful treatment.
  医生了解了她的疼痛，并提供了有效的治疗。
reward
#1748
noun, verb
奖励；奖赏
Something given for good work or behavior, or to give someone this.
因工作出色或表现良好而给予的东西；或给予某人这样的东西。
1. The winner received a reward for finishing the race first.
  冠军第一个冲过终点线，获得了奖励。
2. I bought myself a small reward after completing my difficult project.
  完成这个难度很大的项目后，我给自己买了个小礼物作为奖励。
3. The teacher rewarded the students with extra playtime.
  老师奖励学生们多一些课间玩耍时间。
4. Our dog gets a reward whenever he follows a command.
  我们的狗每次听从指令，都会得到奖励。
5. The company rewards loyal customers with special discounts.
  公司会给忠实顾客特别折扣作为奖励。
east
#1749
noun, adjective, adverb, preposition
东方；东部；向东
the direction where the sun rises, or the eastern part of a place
太阳升起的方向，或某个地方的东部
1. The sun rises in the east every morning.
  太阳每天早晨从东方升起。
2. Our hotel is on the east side of town.
  我们的酒店在镇子的东边。
3. We drove east for two hours to reach the coast.
  我们向东开了两个小时的车，才到达海岸。
4. She moved east after finding a new job.
  她找到一份新工作后搬到了东边。
5. The wind is coming from the east today.
  今天刮的是东风。
hat
#1750
noun
帽子
A covering worn on the head, often for warmth, protection, or style.
戴在头上的遮盖物，常用于保暖、防护或装饰。
1. He put on his hat before going outside.
  他出门前戴上了帽子。
2. She bought a new hat for the sunny beach.
  她买了一顶新帽子，准备去阳光明媚的海滩戴。
3. The children hung their hats beside the classroom door.
  孩子们把帽子挂在教室门旁。
4. Please take your hat off during the meeting.
  开会时请摘下帽子。
5. The nurse gave him a hat to protect his head.
  护士给了他一顶帽子，用来保护头部。
academic
#1751
adjective
学术的；学校的
Connected with education, especially studying and teaching at a school or university.
与教育有关，尤其是指在学校或大学学习和教学。
1. She received an academic award for her excellent school results.
  由于她优异的学习成绩，她获得了一项学术奖。
2. The university offers academic courses in business and computer science.
  这所大学开设了商科和计算机科学方面的学术课程。
3. His academic record helped him get a place at college.
  他的学习成绩记录帮助他获得了大学录取名额。
4. The museum has many academic books about ancient history.
  这座博物馆收藏了许多关于古代历史的学术书籍。
5. After work, she enjoys academic discussions with her friends.
  下班后，她喜欢和朋友们进行学术讨论。
voter
#1752
noun
选民
A person who votes in an election.
在选举中投票的人。
1. Every voter must show identification before casting a ballot.
  每位选民在投票前都必须出示身份证件。
2. Many voters chose a new mayor in yesterday’s local election.
  昨天的地方选举中，许多选民选择了一位新市长。
3. The candidate spoke with voters outside the community center.
  这位候选人在社区中心外与选民交谈。
4. Young voters often discuss elections with their friends at school.
  年轻选民经常在学校和朋友讨论选举。
5. Voters waited patiently in line to cast their ballots.
  选民们耐心地排队等待投票。
meanwhile
#1753
adverb
与此同时；同时
at the same time as something else is happening
在另一件事发生的同时
1. I cooked dinner; meanwhile, my brother set the table.
  我做晚饭；与此同时，我哥哥摆好了餐桌。
2. Meanwhile, the children played outside while their parents cleaned.
  与此同时，孩子们在外面玩耍，父母则在打扫卫生。
3. She waited for the bus; meanwhile, her friend bought coffee.
  她等公交车；与此同时，她的朋友买了咖啡。
4. The manager spoke to customers; meanwhile, workers filled the shelves.
  经理在和顾客交谈；与此同时，工作人员把货架摆满。
5. He rested in bed; meanwhile, the doctor prepared his medicine.
  他躺在床上休息；与此同时，医生准备好了他的药。
furthermore
#1754
adverb
此外；而且
Used to add another important fact or reason to what you have just said.
用于在刚才所说的话中补充另一个重要事实或理由。
1. The hotel is cheap; furthermore, it is close to the beach.
  这家酒店很便宜；此外，离海滩也很近。
2. She speaks three languages and furthermore has excellent computer skills.
  她会说三种语言，而且电脑技能也很出色。
3. The meal was delicious and furthermore very easy to prepare.
  这顿饭很好吃，而且做起来也很容易。
4. The teacher explained the lesson clearly; furthermore, she gave us extra practice.
  老师把课讲得很清楚；此外，还给我们安排了额外的练习。
5. The medicine is effective; furthermore, it has very few side effects.
  这种药很有效；此外，副作用也非常少。
accuse
#1755
verb
指责；控告
To say that someone did something wrong or illegal.
说某人做了错事或违法的事。
1. She accused her brother of taking her phone.
  她指责她哥哥拿走了她的手机。
2. The manager accused the employee of lying about being sick.
  经理指责员工谎称自己生病了。
3. The teacher accused Tom of copying another student's homework.
  老师指责汤姆抄了另一名学生的作业。
4. The customer accused the shop of selling her old food.
  顾客指责店家卖给她不新鲜的食物。
5. He accused his friend of ignoring him at the party.
  他指责朋友在聚会上不理他。
scientific
#1756
adjective
科学的
Connected with science or based on careful study and testing.
与科学有关的，或基于仔细研究和测试的。
1. The report gives scientific evidence for the new health advice.
  这份报告为新的健康建议提供了科学证据。
2. Our science teacher showed us a scientific experiment with water and ice.
  我们的科学老师给我们演示了一个用水和冰做的科学实验。
3. Doctors use scientific methods to find the best treatment for patients.
  医生运用科学方法，为患者寻找最佳治疗方案。
4. The shop sells scientific equipment for schools and small laboratories.
  这家商店出售供学校和小型实验室使用的科学设备。
5. My friend enjoys reading scientific books about animals and space.
  我的朋友喜欢读有关动物和太空的科普书籍。
wage
#1757
noun, verb
工资；发动；进行
Money paid regularly for work, or to fight against something.
定期因工作获得的钱，或为反对某事而进行斗争。
1. Her weekly wage helps pay for rent and food.
  她每周的工资可以帮助支付房租和食物费用。
2. The company raised wages for all its workers this year.
  今年公司给所有员工涨了工资。
3. Many students work part-time to earn a wage.
  许多学生做兼职来赚取工资。
4. The workers went on strike for higher wages.
  工人们举行罢工，要求提高工资。
5. The government is waging a campaign against childhood obesity.
  政府正在开展一项反对儿童肥胖的运动。
absence
#1758
noun
缺席；缺乏
The state of not being somewhere or not having something that is needed.
没有出现在某个地方，或缺少某种必需品的状态。
1. Her absence from work worried her manager.
  她没来上班，让经理很担心。
2. The teacher noticed his absence from class.
  老师注意到他没来上课。
3. In the absence of milk, we used water instead.
  没有牛奶，我们就用水代替了。
4. His long absence made his friends miss him.
  他长期不在，朋友们都很想念他。
5. The doctor asked about any absence of pain.
  医生询问他是否有过没有疼痛的情况。
construct
#1759
verb, noun
建造；构建；构成
to build something, or an idea formed from different parts
建造某物，或由不同部分形成的想法
1. Workers are constructing a new bridge across the river.
  工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。
2. The company constructed a simple plan for the next year.
  公司为下一年制定了一个简单的计划。
3. We constructed a shelter from branches during our hike.
  徒步旅行时，我们用树枝搭建了一个 shelter。
4. Students constructed a model volcano for their science class.
  学生们为科学课制作了一个火山模型。
5. The story is constructed from memories of the writer's childhood.
  这个故事由作者童年时期的记忆构成。
remark
#1760
noun, verb
评论；话语；谈论
a comment that gives your opinion, or to make such a comment
表达观点的评论，或发表这样的评论
1. She made a helpful remark during the team meeting.
  她在团队会议期间发表了一条很有帮助的评论。
2. The teacher remarked that everyone had worked very hard.
  老师说每个人都非常努力。
3. His rude remarks made dinner uncomfortable for everyone.
  他无礼的话让大家的晚餐都变得很不自在。
4. The shop assistant remarked on my bright red jacket.
  店员评论了我那件鲜红色的夹克。
5. I heard several funny remarks during our train journey.
  在我们的火车旅途中，我听到了几句有趣的评论。

chart

attach

hell

everywhere

advise

household

acknowledge

reward

east

hat

academic

voter

meanwhile

furthermore

accuse

scientific

wage

absence

construct

remark