第 95 单元

第 1881–1900 个单词 · fundamental, dish, abroad, soul, capable, defeat

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fundamental
#1881
adjective, noun
基本的；根本的；基础
Basic and very important; forming the necessary foundation of something.
基础的、极其重要的；构成某事物必要基础的。
1. Good communication is fundamental to a happy relationship.
  良好的沟通对幸福的关系至关重要。
2. Reading is a fundamental skill for every student.
  阅读是每个学生都必须掌握的一项基本技能。
3. The doctor explained the fundamental causes of my stomach pain.
  医生解释了导致我胃痛的根本原因。
4. We learned the fundamentals of cooking in our first class.
  我们在第一堂课上学习了烹饪的基本知识。
5. Clean water is fundamental to good health.
  清洁的水对身体健康至关重要。
dish
#1882
noun, verb
盘子；菜肴；分菜
A flat container for serving food, or a particular type of food.
一种用于盛放食物的扁平容器，或某一种食物。
1. Please put the clean dishes in the cupboard.
  请把洗干净的盘子放进碗橱里。
2. This dish is made with chicken, rice, and fresh vegetables.
  这道菜是用鸡肉、大米和新鲜蔬菜做的。
3. We ordered the fish dish at a small restaurant.
  我们在一家小餐馆点了鱼肉菜肴。
4. She washed the dishes after dinner.
  晚饭后，她洗了碗。
5. The waiter carefully dished out soup to each guest.
  服务员小心地给每位客人分汤。
abroad
#1883
adverb
在国外；到国外
in or to a foreign country
在外国或到外国
1. My sister is studying abroad for a year.
  我姐姐要出国留学一年。
2. We travel abroad every summer to see new places.
  我们每年夏天都会出国旅行，去看看新的地方。
3. He moved abroad after university to find work.
  大学毕业后，他去了国外找工作。
4. Our company receives orders from abroad every week.
  我们公司每周都会收到来自国外的订单。
5. I made friends with students from abroad at school.
  在学校里，我和来自国外的学生交了朋友。
soul
#1884
noun
灵魂; 心灵; 精神; 人
A person’s deepest feelings, character, or spirit.
一个人内心深处的情感、性格或精神。
1. The music touched my soul and made me feel calm.
  音乐触动了我的心灵，让我感到平静。
2. She is a kind soul who always helps her neighbors.
  她是个心地善良的人，总是帮助邻居。
3. He put his whole soul into painting that beautiful picture.
  他全心全意地投入到那幅美丽画作的创作中。
4. The old traveler said the peaceful village fed his soul.
  那位老旅行者说，这座宁静的村庄滋养了他的心灵。
5. After the illness, she felt tired in body and soul.
  生病后，她身心俱疲。
capable
#1885
adjective
有能力的；能干的
Able to do something well or successfully.
能够很好地或成功地做某事。
1. She is capable of handling difficult customers calmly.
  她能冷静地应对难缠的顾客。
2. This laptop is capable of running several programs at once.
  这台笔记本电脑可以同时运行多个程序。
3. Our son is capable of making breakfast by himself.
  我们儿子能自己做早餐。
4. The small boat is capable of crossing the lake safely.
  这艘小船能够安全地横渡湖面。
5. After treatment, he became capable of walking without help.
  治疗后，他能够不用别人帮忙自己走路了。
defeat
#1886
noun, verb
击败；战胜；失败
To win against someone or something, or the act of winning against them.
战胜某人或某物，或指战胜对方这一行为。
1. Our team defeated the champions in yesterday’s final.
  我们队在昨天的决赛中击败了卫冕冠军。
2. The army suffered a serious defeat in the battle.
  这支军队在战斗中遭受了惨重的失败。
3. She defeated her fear of flying after taking several trips.
  她经过几次飞行旅行后，克服了对飞行的恐惧。
4. The runner was defeated by a stronger athlete near the finish line.
  这名赛跑选手在接近终点线时被一名实力更强的运动员击败了。
5. Healthy meals and exercise can help defeat many health problems.
  健康饮食和锻炼有助于战胜许多健康问题。
presidential
#1887
adjective
总统的；总统职位的
Related to a president or the office of president.
与总统或总统职位有关的。
1. The presidential election will take place in November.
  总统选举将于十一月举行。
2. She watched the presidential debate with her family.
  她和家人一起观看了总统辩论。
3. The presidential candidate visited our town yesterday.
  总统候选人昨天访问了我们镇。
4. The museum displayed a presidential portrait from the nineteenth century.
  博物馆展出了一幅十九世纪的总统肖像。
5. Our class discussed the presidential system in social studies.
  我们班在社会学课上讨论了总统制。
perfectly
#1888
adverb
完美地；恰好
In a completely correct, successful, or suitable way.
以完全正确、成功或合适的方式。
1. The new shoes fit me perfectly.
  这双新鞋非常合脚。
2. She speaks English perfectly after living abroad for years.
  她在国外生活多年后，英语说得非常流利。
3. The soup is perfectly warm, so we can eat it now.
  汤的温度刚刚好，现在可以喝了。
4. Please pack the glass carefully; it fits perfectly in this box.
  请小心包装玻璃制品；它刚好能装进这个盒子里。
5. He slept perfectly well after his long flight.
  长途飞行后，他睡得很好。
enhance
#1889
verb
提升；增强；改善
to improve something and make it more attractive, effective, or valuable
改善某事物，使其更有吸引力、更有效或更有价值
1. Good lighting enhanced the photos from our family trip.
  良好的灯光让我们家庭旅行拍的照片更加出色。
2. Fresh herbs can enhance the flavor of a simple soup.
  新鲜香草能提升一碗普通汤的风味。
3. The new hotel service enhanced our travel experience.
  酒店的新服务让我们的旅行体验更好了。
4. The training course will enhance her computer skills at work.
  这门培训课程将提升她在工作中使用电脑的技能。
5. This cream enhances the natural color of your skin.
  这款面霜能衬托出你肌肤的自然肤色。
proud
#1890
adjective
自豪的；骄傲的
Feeling pleased and happy about something you or someone close to you has done.
对自己或亲近的人所做的事感到满意和高兴。
1. I am proud of you for passing your driving test.
  你通过了驾照考试，我真为你感到骄傲。
2. She felt proud when her son scored the winning goal.
  儿子踢进制胜一球时，她感到很自豪。
3. He is proud of his new job at the hotel.
  他为自己在酒店找到的新工作感到自豪。
4. We were proud to serve our homemade cake to everyone.
  我们很自豪能把自家做的蛋糕端给大家吃。
5. The proud dog carried its new toy around the house.
  那只得意的小狗叼着新玩具在屋里跑来跑去。
emergency
#1891
noun
紧急情况；突发事件
a sudden serious problem that needs immediate action or help
需要立即采取行动或寻求帮助的突发严重问题
1. Call emergency services if someone is badly hurt.
  如果有人受了重伤，请拨打急救电话。
2. The pilot made an emergency landing because of engine trouble.
  由于发动机故障，飞行员进行了紧急降落。
3. Keep this number for emergency situations at work.
  请保存这个号码，以备工作中遇到紧急情况时使用。
4. The school closed early because of a weather emergency.
  由于天气紧急情况，学校提前放学了。
5. She went to the emergency room with severe stomach pain.
  她因严重的胃痛去了急诊室。
educational
#1892
adjective
教育性的; 有教育意义的
Teaching people useful knowledge or skills.
传授有用知识或技能的。
1. The museum offers educational programs for children during school holidays.
  博物馆在学校假期为孩子们提供教育项目。
2. We watched an educational video about animals at home.
  我们在家观看了一段关于动物的教育视频。
3. The teacher planned an educational game for the young students.
  老师为小学生设计了一个寓教于乐的游戏。
4. Our educational trip to the science center was exciting.
  我们去科学中心参加教育之旅，感到非常兴奋。
5. These educational toys help babies learn colors and shapes.
  这些教育玩具能帮助宝宝学习颜色和形状。
distinguish
#1893
verb
区分；辨别；分辨
to recognize the difference between two people or things
认出两个人或两件事之间的差别
1. Can you distinguish between these two shades of blue?
  你能分辨出这两种蓝色的区别吗？
2. It is difficult to distinguish real leather from good imitation.
  很难区分真皮和做工精良的仿制品。
3. The teacher helped students distinguish facts from opinions.
  老师帮助学生区分事实和观点。
4. I could distinguish my friend's voice in the noisy airport.
  在嘈杂的机场里，我还是能辨认出朋友的声音。
5. Doctors can distinguish a cold from the flu by checking symptoms.
  医生可以通过检查症状来区分感冒和流感。
substantial
#1894
adjective
大量的; 可观的; 重大的
large in amount, size, or importance
数量、规模或重要性很大的
1. The company gave workers a substantial pay increase this year.
  公司今年给员工大幅加薪。
2. We ate a substantial breakfast before our long train journey.
  长途乘火车出发前，我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
3. She received a substantial amount of money from her grandparents.
  她从祖父母那里得到了一大笔钱。
4. The storm caused substantial damage to homes near the coast.
  暴风雨给沿海地区的房屋造成了严重损坏。
5. There is substantial evidence that regular exercise improves sleep.
  有大量证据表明，定期锻炼有助于改善睡眠。
nearby
#1895
adjective, adverb, preposition
附近的；在附近；靠近
close to a place or person
靠近某个地方或某个人
1. There is a grocery store nearby.
  附近有一家杂货店。
2. We found a nearby café for lunch.
  我们找了一家附近的咖啡馆吃午饭。
3. Please stay nearby while I see the doctor.
  我看医生时，请待在附近。
4. My office is nearby, so I walk to work.
  我的办公室就在附近，所以我走路上班。
5. The hotel is nearby, and the station is easy to reach.
  酒店就在附近，去车站也很方便。
manufacturer
#1896
noun
制造商；生产商；厂家
A company that makes goods, usually in large quantities.
通常大批量生产商品的公司。
1. The manufacturer makes safe washing machines for families.
  这家制造商生产适合家庭使用的安全洗衣机。
2. Check the manufacturer’s instructions before using this medicine.
  使用这种药之前，请先查看生产商的说明。
3. The car manufacturer opened a new factory near our city.
  这家汽车制造商在我们市附近开了一家新工厂。
4. The shop contacted the manufacturer about the broken laptop.
  这家商店就笔记本电脑损坏一事联系了制造商。
5. This food manufacturer uses fresh vegetables in its soups.
  这家食品制造商在汤里使用新鲜蔬菜。
slide
#1897
noun, verb
滑动；滑梯
To move smoothly across a surface, or a playground ride with a smooth slope.
在表面上平稳地移动，或指一种带有平滑斜坡的游乐设施。
1. The children raced down the slide at the playground.
  孩子们在游乐场的滑梯上争先恐后地滑下来。
2. Please slide the plate across the table to me.
  请把盘子沿着桌面滑到我这边。
3. She slipped and slid across the wet floor.
  她滑了一跤，在湿地板上滑了过去。
4. The bus slid on the icy road this morning.
  今天早上公交车在结冰的路面上打滑了。
5. We watched the sunset slide behind the mountains.
  我们看着夕阳滑到群山后面。
valuable
#1898
adjective
有价值的; 贵重的
Worth a lot of money or very useful and important.
很值钱，或非常有用、重要。
1. Keep your valuable jewelry in a safe place at home.
  把你贵重的珠宝放在家里的安全地方。
2. The museum protects valuable paintings from light and heat.
  博物馆保护珍贵的画作，避免它们受到光线和高温的损害。
3. Her valuable advice helped me solve the difficult problem.
  她宝贵的建议帮助我解决了这个难题。
4. This old watch is valuable because it belonged to my grandfather.
  这块老手表很有价值，因为它曾经属于我的祖父。
5. Healthy sleep is valuable when you need energy for work.
  当你需要为工作积蓄能量时，健康的睡眠很宝贵。
personally
#1899
adverb
就个人而言；亲自
Used to give your own opinion or say something is about you.
用于表达自己的看法，或说明某事与自己有关。
1. Personally, I prefer tea to coffee in the morning.
  就我个人而言，我早上更喜欢喝茶而不是咖啡。
2. I personally think this restaurant serves the best pizza.
  我个人觉得这家餐厅的披萨最好吃。
3. She personally invited me to her birthday party.
  她亲自邀请我参加她的生日派对。
4. The manager personally checked that every customer received help.
  经理亲自检查，确保每位顾客都得到了帮助。
5. I do not know him personally, but he seems friendly.
  我和他不熟，但他看起来挺友善的。
breast
#1900
noun
胸部；乳房；胸脯
the front part of a person's or animal's chest; also meat from a chicken's chest.
人或动物胸部的前部；也指鸡胸部的肉。
1. She felt a sharp pain in her left breast.
  她感到左乳房一阵剧烈疼痛。
2. The doctor checked her breasts for signs of breast cancer.
  医生检查了她的乳房，看是否有乳腺癌的迹象。
3. We had grilled chicken breast with rice for dinner.
  晚餐我们吃了米饭配烤鸡胸肉。
4. The mother held her baby against her breast during the flight.
  飞行途中，母亲把宝宝抱在胸前。
5. The robin has a bright red breast.
  这只知更鸟的胸部呈鲜红色。

fundamental

dish

abroad

soul

capable

defeat

presidential

perfectly

enhance

proud

emergency

educational

distinguish

substantial

nearby

manufacturer

slide

valuable

personally

breast