第 82 单元

第 1621–1640 个单词 · journey, opposition, relief, debt, honor, outcome

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journey
#1621
noun
旅程；行程；旅行
A trip from one place to another, especially a long one.
从一个地方到另一个地方的一段路程，尤其是较长的路程。
1. The journey from London to Paris takes about two hours.
  从伦敦到巴黎的旅程大约需要两个小时。
2. We had a long journey home after the concert.
  演唱会结束后，我们回家走了很长一段路。
3. Her journey to work starts with a short bus ride.
  她上班的行程从坐一小段公交车开始。
4. The students wrote about their journey through the forest.
  学生们写了他们穿越森林的旅程。
5. Learning a new language is a difficult but rewarding journey.
  学习一门新语言是一段艰难但收获颇丰的旅程。
opposition
#1622
noun
反对；反对派；对抗
Strong disagreement with a plan, idea, or person, or the people who disagree.
强烈反对某项计划、想法或某个人，或持反对意见的人。
1. The plan met strong opposition from local residents.
  这个计划遭到了当地居民的强烈反对。
2. The opposition party criticized the government during the election.
  选举期间，反对党批评了政府。
3. Our team played well despite opposition from the other school.
  尽管对手学校奋力阻拦，我们队还是打得很好。
4. She faced opposition when she asked for a later work schedule.
  她提出想晚些上班，却遭到了反对。
5. The new shopping center caused opposition from nearby shop owners.
  新购物中心的建设引起了附近店主的反对。
relief
#1623
noun
宽慰；缓解；救济
A feeling of happiness when something difficult or painful ends.
当困难或痛苦的事情结束时感到的欣慰。
1. She felt great relief when her lost dog came home.
  她丢失的狗回家时，她感到如释重负。
2. The medicine brought relief from his terrible headache.
  这种药缓解了他剧烈的头痛。
3. Everyone sighed with relief when the teacher canceled the test.
  老师取消考试后，大家都如释重负地松了口气。
4. The cool water gave us relief from the hot summer sun.
  凉爽的水让我们得以抵挡夏日烈日的酷热。
5. The store offered relief to shoppers by extending the return period.
  商店延长了退货期限，为顾客提供了便利。
debt
#1624
noun
债务; 欠款
Money that you owe to a person, bank, or business.
你欠个人、银行或企业的钱。
1. She is trying to pay off her credit card debt.
  她正在努力还清信用卡债务。
2. The bank refused his loan because he already had too much debt.
  银行拒绝了他的贷款申请，因为他的债务已经太多了。
3. Their family got into debt after repairing the house.
  修缮房屋后，他们家欠下了债。
4. He borrowed money from a friend and is still in debt.
  他向朋友借了钱，现在仍然负债。
5. The company is working hard to reduce its debt.
  这家公司正在努力减少债务。
honor
#1625
noun, verb
荣誉；尊敬；向……致敬
Honor means great respect, or to show respect for someone or something.
Honor 指极大的尊敬，也可以指表示对某人或某事的尊敬。
1. The award was a great honor for our family.
  这项奖对我们全家来说是一份莫大的荣誉。
2. We honor our grandparents by visiting them every Sunday.
  我们每个星期天都去看望祖父母，以此表达对他们的敬意。
3. The school honored Maya for helping younger students.
  学校表彰了 Maya，因为她帮助了年纪较小的学生。
4. It is an honor to meet the famous chef.
  能见到这位著名厨师，我深感荣幸。
5. The town held a ceremony to honor fallen soldiers.
  镇上举行了仪式，向阵亡士兵致敬。
outcome
#1626
noun
结果；结局
The final result of an action, event, or situation.
某个行动、事件或情况的最终结果。
1. We are waiting to hear the outcome of the meeting.
  我们正等着听会议的结果。
2. The outcome of the game surprised everyone at the party.
  比赛的结果让派对上的每个人都大吃一惊。
3. Hard work usually leads to a better outcome at school.
  在学校里，努力学习通常会带来更好的结果。
4. The doctor explained the possible outcomes of the treatment.
  医生解释了这种治疗可能产生的结果。
5. The meal had a disappointing outcome because we forgot the salt.
  这顿饭的结果令人失望，因为我们忘了放盐。
blame
#1627
noun, verb
责怪；责备；责任；过错
To say or believe that someone caused a problem or did something wrong.
说某人造成了问题或做错了事，或认为某人应为此负责。
1. Do not blame me for the broken window.
  别因为窗户坏了就怪我。
2. She blamed the traffic for arriving late.
  她把迟到归咎于交通拥堵。
3. The teacher blamed Tom for making too much noise.
  老师责怪汤姆制造了太多噪音。
4. I take the blame for forgetting your birthday.
  我忘了你的生日，这个责任由我来承担。
5. The doctor said stress was partly to blame for his headaches.
  医生说，压力是导致他头痛的部分原因。
explanation
#1628
noun
解释；说明
A statement that makes something clear or tells why it happened.
让事情变得清楚，或说明某件事为什么发生的陈述。
1. The teacher gave a simple explanation of the new rule.
  老师对这条新规定作了简单的解释。
2. Can you give me an explanation for the late delivery?
  你能解释一下为什么送货晚了吗？
3. His explanation of the problem helped us find a solution.
  他对这个问题的解释帮助我们找到了一个解决办法。
4. She asked the doctor for an explanation of her test results.
  她请医生解释一下她的检查结果。
5. There is no easy explanation for why the soup tastes so salty.
  汤为什么这么咸，没有简单的解释。
arise
#1629
verb
发生；出现；产生
To happen, especially unexpectedly or as a problem or need.
发生，尤指意外发生或作为问题、需求出现。
1. Several problems arose during the meeting this morning.
  今天上午开会时出了好几个问题。
2. Please call me if any questions arise after class.
  下课后如果有任何问题，请给我打电话。
3. A disagreement arose between two friends at dinner.
  晚餐时，两位朋友之间发生了争执。
4. We left early because an urgent problem had arisen.
  我们提前离开了，因为出了紧急情况。
5. Health problems can arise when people do not sleep enough.
  睡眠不足可能会引发健康问题。
musical
#1630
adjective, noun
音乐的；音乐剧
Related to music, or a play in which people sing and dance.
与音乐有关的，或一种人们唱歌跳舞的戏剧。
1. She has a beautiful musical voice.
  她有一副优美的歌喉。
2. We watched a musical at the theater last night.
  昨晚我们在剧院看了一部音乐剧。
3. Our school musical starts next Friday.
  我们学校的音乐剧下周五开始。
4. He bought a musical birthday card for his sister.
  他给妹妹买了一张会播放音乐的生日贺卡。
5. The musical instruments were too heavy to carry.
  这些乐器太重了，搬不动。
recover
#1631
verb
恢复；康复；找回
to become healthy, strong, or normal again after illness, injury, or difficulty
在生病、受伤或经历困难后，重新变得健康、强壮或恢复正常
1. She is recovering well after her operation.
  她手术后恢复得很好。
2. It took him two weeks to recover from the flu.
  他花了两周才从流感中康复。
3. The company recovered quickly after losing many customers.
  公司失去许多客户后很快恢复了元气。
4. I recovered my lost wallet at the train station.
  我在火车站找回了丢失的钱包。
5. The team recovered from a difficult start and won the game.
  球队开局不利，但后来调整过来，赢下了比赛。
dad
#1632
noun
爸爸；父亲
your father or a familiar way to call a father
你的父亲，或对父亲的一种亲昵称呼
1. My dad cooks dinner for our family every Friday.
  我爸爸每周五都会为我们一家人做晚饭。
2. Dad drove me to school because it was raining.
  因为下雨了，爸爸开车送我去学校。
3. I called my dad after I arrived at the airport.
  到达机场后，我给爸爸打了电话。
4. Her dad helped her choose a birthday present.
  她爸爸帮她挑选了一份生日礼物。
5. The doctor told his dad to rest at home.
  医生告诉他爸爸要在家休息。
stretch
#1633
verb, noun
伸展；拉长；一段；持续时间
to make something longer or wider, or to extend your body or arm
使某物变长或变宽，或伸展身体或手臂
1. I stretch my legs before I go for a run.
  我跑步前会伸展一下腿。
2. She stretched her arms to reach the top shelf.
  她伸长手臂去够最上层的架子。
3. We stopped to stretch during the long car journey.
  漫长的车程中，我们停下来活动了一下身体。
4. They walked along a quiet stretch of beach.
  他们沿着一段僻静的海滩散步。
5. The repair took a long stretch of the afternoon.
  修理花了大半个下午。
declare
#1634
verb
宣布；声明；申报
To say something clearly and officially, or to make it known publicly.
清楚而正式地说出某事，或将某事公之于众。
1. The doctor declared that the patient was healthy again.
  医生宣布患者已经恢复健康。
2. Maya declared her love for the city after her visit.
  Maya 游览这座城市后，表达了她对它的热爱。
3. We must declare all our food at the airport.
  我们必须在机场申报携带的所有食物。
4. The school declared Friday a holiday for every student.
  学校宣布星期五全校放假。
5. He declared his new phone at customs before entering the country.
  他入境前在海关申报了自己的新手机。
retire
#1635
verb
退休；退役
To stop working permanently, usually because you are old enough to receive a pension.
停止工作，通常是因为到了可以领取养老金的年龄。
1. My father plans to retire next year.
  我父亲计划明年退休。
2. She retired from teaching after thirty years.
  她教了三十年书后退休了。
3. He retired early to travel around the world.
  他提前退休了，打算环游世界。
4. My grandfather retired because of health problems.
  我爷爷因为健康问题退休了。
5. The tennis player retired from the match with an injury.
  那名网球运动员因伤退出了比赛。
tiny
#1636
adjective
很小的；微小的
Very small in size or amount.
在大小或数量上非常小。
1. The kitten slept in a tiny basket beside the warm stove.
  小猫在温暖的炉子旁边一个很小的篮子里睡觉。
2. She lives in a tiny apartment near the train station.
  她住在火车站附近的一间小公寓里。
3. We only need a tiny bit of sugar for this recipe.
  做这个食谱只需要一点点糖。
4. Look at the tiny pieces of glass on the floor.
  看，地板上有一些细小的玻璃碎片。
5. The doctor found a tiny cut on his finger.
  医生发现他的手指上有一道很小的伤口。
careful
#1637
adjective
小心的；谨慎的；仔细的
Giving attention to avoid danger, mistakes, or damage.
注意避免危险、错误或损坏。
1. Be careful when you cross the busy street.
  过繁忙的马路时要小心。
2. She was careful not to spill coffee on her new shirt.
  她很小心，没把咖啡洒到新衣服上。
3. The doctor told him to be careful with his sore back.
  医生告诉他，要小心保护酸痛的背部。
4. Please read the recipe carefully before you start cooking.
  开始做饭前，请仔细阅读食谱。
5. We need to be careful when we choose a hotel for our trip.
  这次旅行选择酒店时，我们需要谨慎一些。
suitable
#1638
adjective
合适；适宜
right or good for a particular person, purpose, or situation
适合或适宜某个特定的人、目的或情况
1. This room is suitable for a small family.
  这个房间适合一个小家庭。
2. Wear suitable shoes for the long walk.
  走这么远的路，要穿合适的鞋子。
3. The teacher chose a suitable book for the class.
  老师为班级挑选了一本合适的书。
4. Is this time suitable for a quick meeting?
  这个时间方便快速开个会吗？
5. The doctor recommended suitable food after her illness.
  医生建议她病后吃些合适的食物。
native
#1639
adjective, noun
本地的；本土的；土生土长的；母语的
Native describes someone born in a place or a language learned from birth.
Native 可以形容在某个地方出生的人，也可以形容从小就学会的一种语言。
1. She is a native speaker of Spanish.
  她的母语是西班牙语。
2. He is a native of this small town.
  他是这个小镇的本地人。
3. We asked a native guide to show us the old town.
  我们请了一位本地向导带我们游览老城区。
4. The garden is full of native plants and flowers.
  花园里长满了本土植物和花卉。
5. I want to sound more like a native speaker.
  我想让自己说话听起来更像母语人士。
fruit
#1640
noun
水果
The sweet, edible part of a plant, such as an apple, banana, or orange.
植物可食用的甜味部分，例如苹果、香蕉或橙子。
1. I eat fresh fruit with yogurt for breakfast every morning.
  我每天早上吃早餐时都会吃新鲜水果配酸奶。
2. Please buy some fruit when you go to the supermarket.
  你去超市的时候，请买些水果。
3. The children shared a large bowl of fruit after school.
  孩子们放学后一起分享了一大碗水果。
4. This tropical island grows fruit all year round.
  这座热带岛屿一年四季都出产水果。
5. The doctor advised me to eat more fruit for better health.
  医生建议我多吃水果，这样对健康更有益。

journey

opposition

relief

debt

honor

outcome

blame

explanation

arise

musical

recover

dad

stretch

declare

retire

tiny

careful

suitable

native

fruit