Administering Basic First Aid
Someone sustains a minor cut or sprain, and a colleague or trained individual provides basic first aid until further medical attention is available.
有人受到轻微割伤或扭伤，同事或受过培训的人员在获得进一步医疗救助之前提供基本急救。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
bleeding
When blood is coming out of a cut or injury. In first aid, it's important to stop bleeding quickly to avoid losing too much blood.
当血液从伤口或损伤处流出时。在急救中，重要的是快速止血，以避免失血过多。
minor cut
A small, not serious injury where the skin is broken. This is common in everyday accidents, like bumping into something sharp.
一种小的、不严重的伤口，皮肤被划破。这在日常事故中很常见，比如撞到尖锐物体。
first aid kit
A box or bag containing supplies like bandages and antiseptic for treating small injuries at home or work before professional help.
一个盒子或袋子，内含绷带和消毒剂等用品，用于在家中或工作中处理小伤口，在寻求专业帮助之前。
running water
Water flowing from a faucet or tap. Use it to wash wounds gently to remove dirt and reduce infection risk.
从水龙头或水笼头流出的水。使用它轻轻清洗伤口，以去除污垢并降低感染风险。
direct pressure
Pressing firmly on a wound with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. This is a basic first aid step to control blood flow.
用干净的布用力按压伤口以止血。这是控制血流的基本急救步骤。
antiseptic wipes
Pre-moistened tissues with cleaning liquid to disinfect wounds and prevent germs from causing infection.
预湿润的纸巾，含有清洁液，用于消毒伤口并防止细菌引起感染。
bandage
A strip of material used to cover and protect a wound after cleaning it. Change it regularly to keep the area clean.
一种用于在清洁伤口后覆盖和保护伤口的材料条。定期更换以保持该区域清洁。
infection
A condition where bacteria or germs enter a wound and cause swelling, redness, or pain. Cleaning helps prevent this.
细菌或病原体进入伤口并引起肿胀、发红或疼痛的状况。清洁有助于预防这种情况。
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Are you okay, Emily? Let me see.
This is a polite way to check on someone's well-being after an accident and offer help. Use it in emergencies to show concern. The question 'Are you okay?' uses simple present tense for immediate situations.
这是事故后检查某人安危并提供帮助的礼貌方式。在紧急情况下使用，以表达关切。问题 'Are you okay?' 使用简单现在时来描述即时情况。
We need to clean that right away.
Expresses urgency in first aid. 'Right away' means immediately, useful for instructing actions in safety scenarios. 'Need to' shows necessity, a common structure for advice.
表达急救中的紧急性。'Right away' 意思是立即，在安全场景中指导行动很有用。'Need to' 表示必要性，是建议的常见结构。
Do you know where the first aid kit is?
A question to locate emergency supplies. It's practical for asking for help in unfamiliar places. Uses present simple tense for general knowledge questions.
一个用于定位紧急用品的问题。在不熟悉的地方寻求帮助很实用。使用现在简单时态来提问一般知识。
Keep direct pressure on it to stop the bleeding while I get the kit.
Gives instructions during first aid. 'Keep' with gerund 'pressure' means continue doing something. Useful for guiding others in crises; 'while' connects two actions happening at the same time.
在急救中给出指示。'Keep' 与动名词 'pressure' 表示继续做某事。在危机中指导他人很有用；'while' 连接同时发生的两个动作。
Let me clean around the wound first to prevent infection.
Offers to perform a step in first aid. 'Let me' is polite for volunteering help. 'To prevent' explains purpose, a key infinitive use for reasons in safety talks.
提供执行急救步骤。'Let me' 是礼貌地自愿提供帮助。'To prevent' 解释目的，是安全演讲中用于原因的关键不定式用法。
It might sting a bit, but it’s important.
Warns about possible pain while emphasizing necessity. 'Might' shows possibility, and 'but' contrasts discomfort with benefit. Great for reassuring during medical procedures.
警告可能的疼痛，同时强调必要性。'Might' 显示可能性，'but' 对比不适与益处。在医疗程序中用于安抚非常好。
If it swells or gets red, let me know, or see a doctor.
Gives conditional advice for monitoring injuries. 'If' clause for future possibilities, with imperatives 'let me know' and 'see a doctor' for actions. Essential for post-first aid instructions.
提供监测伤口的条件建议。'If' 从句用于未来可能性，带有祈使句 'let me know' 和 'see a doctor' 用于行动。在急救后指示中必不可少。
Thanks, John, I really appreciate your help.
Expresses gratitude after receiving assistance. 'Appreciate' means to be thankful for something. Use this in everyday situations to show politeness and build relationships.
在收到帮助后表达感激之情。'Appreciate' 意思是感谢某事。在日常情况下使用，以显示礼貌并建立关系。