Unit 116
Words 2301–2320 · apologize, approval, grab, entitle, lend, involvement
apologize
#2301verb
to say that you are sorry for something you did wrong
I apologize for being late; the bus broke down on the way.
She apologized to her manager for missing the important meeting.
The waiter apologized for bringing the wrong meal to our table.
He apologized to his sister after breaking her favorite cup.
The airline apologized for the long delay and offered passengers water.
approval
#2302noun
Permission or agreement that something is good, acceptable, or ready to happen.
The manager gave approval for our team to work from home tomorrow.
We need our parents' approval before booking the expensive family holiday.
The building plans received approval from the city last week.
She wore the dress only after getting her sister's approval.
The doctor asked for my approval before changing the treatment.
grab
#2303verb, noun
to take something quickly or suddenly; an attempt to take or catch something
I need to grab my coat before we leave for the train station.
She grabbed a coffee before her morning meeting at work.
The child grabbed his mother’s hand while crossing the busy street.
Can you grab some milk when you go shopping this afternoon?
He made a grab for the falling glass, but it broke on the floor.
entitle
#2304verb
to give someone the right to have or do something
This ticket entitles you to one free drink at the hotel bar.
All full-time employees are entitled to paid vacation each year.
The winning team was entitled to a place in the national championship.
The course certificate entitles students to apply for the advanced program.
Her achievements entitled her to receive special recognition from the hospital.
lend
#2305verb
to give someone something for a time, expecting them to return it
Could you lend me your umbrella? It is raining outside.
My brother lent me his car for the weekend.
The bank agreed to lend us money for a new home.
She lent her notes to a classmate before the exam.
Can you lend me a hand with these heavy boxes?
involvement
#2306noun
the act of taking part in something or helping to make it happen
Her involvement in the community project helped many local families.
Parents are encouraged to take an active involvement in their children's education.
The police questioned him about his involvement in the airport theft.
Customer involvement helped the restaurant improve its menu and service.
She avoided physical involvement in sports while recovering from her injury.
exposure
#2307noun
the experience of seeing or being affected by someone or something
Long exposure to sunlight can damage your skin.
The company gained more exposure after appearing on television.
Children need exposure to different kinds of books.
The patient should avoid exposure to cold air after surgery.
Travel gives you exposure to new foods and cultures.
conventional
#2308adjective
Usual and traditional, rather than new, unusual, or modern.
They chose a conventional wedding with a church ceremony and a large reception.
Her conventional approach to teaching helps students understand difficult ideas step by step.
The company rejected conventional methods and tried a faster way to solve the problem.
He wore a conventional black suit to the job interview.
The restaurant serves conventional local dishes instead of experimental food.
digital
#2309adjective, noun
Using electronic technology to store, process, or share information.
I keep all my photos in a digital album on my phone.
The doctor used a digital thermometer to check the child’s temperature.
Our school provides digital textbooks for every student.
You can pay with a digital wallet when you shop online.
The museum offers a digital tour for visitors who cannot travel.
translate
#2310verb
to change spoken or written words into another language
Can you translate this letter into English for me?
The guide translated the museum information for our group.
I used an app to translate the restaurant menu while traveling.
She translates medical documents for patients at the hospital.
My friend translated the joke, but it was still difficult to understand.
edit
#2311verb, noun
To change writing, photos, or videos to improve them or correct mistakes.
I need to edit this report before sending it to my manager.
She edited the family photos before sharing them with her friends.
The teacher asked us to edit our essays for grammar mistakes.
The editor made a few changes to the article before publication.
He is learning to edit videos for his travel channel.
formation
#2312noun
The way something is created, arranged, or organized into a particular shape or pattern.
The formation of ice on the lake made driving dangerous.
The coach practiced the team’s formation before the important match.
Cloud formation over the mountains brought heavy rain by evening.
The doctor explained that bone formation continues during childhood and teenage years.
The chef showed us how heat helps the formation of a golden crust.
deposit
#2313noun, verb
Money kept in a bank or paid before receiving something, or to put money somewhere safely.
I made a deposit at the bank before paying my rent.
The hotel requires a deposit when you book the room.
She deposited her paycheck into her savings account yesterday.
We paid a small deposit to reserve the apartment.
Please deposit the empty bottles in the recycling box.
pleasant
#2314adjective
enjoyable, comfortable, or friendly, making you feel happy and relaxed
We had a pleasant evening at home, listening to music and talking.
The hotel staff gave us a pleasant welcome after our long journey.
She has a pleasant voice that makes the class enjoyable to listen to.
The doctor suggested a pleasant walk outside to improve my mood.
The shop assistant was pleasant and helped me choose a comfortable jacket.
overseas
#2315adverb, adjective
in or to a foreign country, especially one across the sea
My sister works overseas and visits home twice a year.
The company plans to open several overseas offices next year.
We bought an overseas flight online and packed our bags that evening.
Many students dream of studying overseas after finishing high school.
She moved overseas for better medical treatment and returned home months later.
advocate
#2316noun, verb
A person who publicly supports an idea, cause, or group; to support it publicly.
She is a strong advocate for better health care in our town.
Many parents advocate healthier food choices for children at school.
His doctor advocates regular exercise to help control his blood pressure.
Our teacher advocated smaller classes during yesterday’s school meeting.
The travel guide advocates taking the train instead of renting a car.
establishment
#2317noun
the creation or starting of something, or a business, organization, or place that provides a service
The establishment of the new school created many jobs for local people.
This family-owned establishment serves fresh bread and coffee every morning.
The hotel is a popular establishment for tourists visiting the city.
The university has strict rules against smoking in any establishment.
Her medical establishment provides affordable care for families without insurance.
summary
#2318noun
a short statement giving the main points of something
I read a summary of the news before leaving for work.
Please send me a summary of the meeting this afternoon.
The teacher asked us to write a summary of the story.
This book includes summaries of healthy meals for busy families.
After the trip, we shared funny summaries of our favorite moments.
rough
#2319adjective, noun, verb
Not smooth, gentle, or easy; difficult or unpleasant.
The rough road made everyone in the car uncomfortable during the long journey.
This rough fabric feels uncomfortable against my skin, so I need a softer shirt.
We had a rough day at work because the computer system kept stopping.
The players had a rough game, but they still celebrated their final goal.
The chef roughly chopped the vegetables before adding them to the soup.
pen
#2320noun, verb
A tool for writing with ink; to keep animals in a small enclosed area.
Please write your name and address with a black pen.
I bought two new pens at the school supply store.
The doctor put the pen in the animal enclosure after feeding it.
She was penning a short note while waiting for her train.
The farmer pens the sheep every evening to keep them safe.