Unit 109

Words 2161–2180 · essay, scream, withdraw, pollution, disorder, furniture

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  1. essay

    #2161

    noun, verb

    A piece of writing about a subject, usually written for school or college.

    1. I have to write an essay about climate change for my science class.

    2. She wrote a ten-page essay on the history of modern art.

    3. Our teacher asked us to hand in the essays by Friday.

    4. He won a school prize for his essay about growing up in the countryside.

    5. The magazine asked her to essay a short travel story for its readers.

  2. scream

    #2162

    noun, verb

    A loud cry made because you are frightened, hurt, excited, or angry.

    1. The baby began to scream when her mother left the room.

    2. She screamed for help after falling from her bicycle.

    3. The passengers screamed when the plane suddenly dropped.

    4. He screamed with excitement when his team won the final match.

    5. Please do not scream at me; I can hear you perfectly.

  3. withdraw

    #2163

    verb

    to take back money or move away from a place or situation

    1. I withdrew some money from my bank account before the trip.

    2. She withdrew her application after accepting another job.

    3. The soldiers withdrew from the town before sunset.

    4. He withdrew from the competition because of a leg injury.

    5. The patient withdrew from the group and sat quietly during lunch.

  4. pollution

    #2164

    noun

    Harmful substances that make air, water, or land dirty and unsafe

    1. Air pollution is especially bad in large cities during the summer.

    2. The factory was fined for causing serious pollution in the river.

    3. We should reduce pollution by using public transportation more often.

    4. Plastic pollution is harming sea animals around the world.

    5. Planting trees can help reduce pollution near schools and homes.

  5. disorder

    #2165

    noun

    a problem that makes something untidy, confused, or unable to work normally

    1. The children left the living room in complete disorder after playing all afternoon.

    2. The store closed briefly because a disorder in the payment system delayed every customer.

    3. The doctor explained that the patient had a disorder affecting her sleep.

    4. The teacher asked students to report any disorder in the classroom immediately.

    5. The airport experienced some disorder when heavy snow canceled several flights.

  6. furniture

    #2166

    noun

    The movable objects in a room, such as chairs, tables, beds, and cupboards.

    1. We bought new furniture for the living room last weekend.

    2. The hotel provides comfortable furniture in every guest room.

    3. Please move the furniture before we paint the walls.

    4. The office furniture arrived while everyone was having lunch.

    5. This shop sells beautiful wooden furniture for small apartments.

  7. symbol

    #2167

    noun

    A picture, object, or action that represents an idea, meaning, or organization.

    1. The red heart is a symbol of love and kindness.

    2. The dove has become a symbol of peace around the world.

    3. The company uses a green leaf as its symbol.

    4. A wedding ring is a symbol of love and commitment.

    5. The medical symbol helped us find the pharmacy quickly.

  8. apartment

    #2168

    noun

    A set of rooms in a building where one person or family lives.

    1. We moved into a new apartment near the city center last month.

    2. Her apartment has two bedrooms, a small kitchen, and a sunny balcony.

    3. I invited my friends to my apartment for dinner on Friday evening.

    4. The apartment building has an elevator, a gym, and underground parking.

    5. They are looking for an apartment close to the university and the train station.

  9. demonstration

    #2169

    noun

    A public event where people show their feelings, usually by marching or gathering.

    1. Thousands joined a peaceful demonstration against the new housing plan.

    2. The teacher gave a demonstration of how to use the science equipment safely.

    3. The chef's cooking demonstration helped shoppers learn how to prepare fresh vegetables.

    4. The nurse gave me a demonstration of the exercises I should do at home.

    5. Our friend gave a funny demonstration of his new dance moves at the party.

  10. analyst

    #2170

    noun

    A person who examines information to understand it and give advice or make decisions.

    1. The financial analyst advised us to save more money each month.

    2. The company hired an analyst to study customer buying habits.

    3. A sports analyst explained why our team lost the match.

    4. The health analyst compared the patients’ results and found a clear pattern.

    5. My friend works as a market analyst for a food company.

  11. platform

    #2171

    noun

    A raised surface for people or things, or a system used to share information or services.

    1. We waited on the platform for the train to arrive.

    2. The speaker stepped onto the platform and began the meeting.

    3. The company sells its products through an online platform.

    4. Students shared their ideas on the learning platform after class.

    5. The doctor stood on a platform to reach the high examination light.

  12. steel

    #2172

    noun, verb

    A strong metal used to make buildings, tools, vehicles, and other objects; to strengthen with steel.

    1. The kitchen sink is made of stainless steel and easy to clean.

    2. Workers used steel beams to build the new office building.

    3. She bought a steel water bottle for her daily walks.

    4. The bridge is made of steel and can carry heavy trucks.

    5. The company is steel­ing the door to make it stronger.

  13. cake

    #2173

    noun

    A sweet baked food, often round, eaten as a dessert or for a special celebration.

    1. We ordered a chocolate cake for my sister’s birthday party.

    2. She cut the cake into eight equal pieces after dinner.

    3. I bought a small cake from the bakery near the train station.

    4. The children helped their teacher bake a cake at school.

    5. The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for another slice.

  14. transform

    #2174

    verb

    to change someone or something completely, usually to make it better or more useful

    1. The renovation transformed the old kitchen into a bright, modern space.

    2. Regular exercise can transform your health and give you more energy.

    3. The company is transforming its customer service to meet changing needs.

    4. She transformed the leftover vegetables into a delicious soup for dinner.

    5. The artist transformed a simple piece of wood into a beautiful chair.

  15. wound

    #2175

    noun, verb

    an injury where the skin or body is cut or damaged; to turn or twist in a particular direction

    1. The nurse cleaned the wound and put a fresh bandage over it.

    2. The deep wound on his leg needed several stitches at the hospital.

    3. Be careful with that sharp knife, or you could wound yourself.

    4. The hikers wound their way through the forest toward the mountain village.

    5. The road wound around the hill as we drove toward the coast.

  16. restriction

    #2176

    noun

    an official or social rule that limits what people can do

    1. The school has restrictions on using phones during lessons.

    2. There are no restrictions on how many books you can borrow.

    3. Travel restrictions delayed our flight for several hours.

    4. My doctor recommended some dietary restrictions after my health check.

    5. The new parking restrictions make it difficult to visit friends downtown.

  17. foundation

    #2177

    noun

    The basic support or main idea on which something is built or developed.

    1. The house needs a strong foundation before we build the walls.

    2. Trust is the foundation of a good friendship.

    3. Math and reading provide the foundation for success at school.

    4. The charity provides a foundation for families recovering after a natural disaster.

    5. She applied foundation before leaving for the wedding.

  18. designer

    #2178

    noun

    A person who plans how something will look, such as clothes, buildings, or websites.

    1. The designer created a beautiful dress for the new fashion collection.

    2. We hired a designer to make our company website easier to use.

    3. The interior designer helped us choose colors and furniture for our living room.

    4. My friend is studying to become a graphic designer after finishing school.

    5. The kitchen designer measured the room before suggesting new cabinets.

  19. strain

    #2179

    noun, verb

    pressure or difficulty that makes someone or something work harder; to cause this pressure

    1. The long hours at work put a strain on their family life.

    2. Lifting the heavy suitcase strained my back during the trip.

    3. The school concert put a strain on the music teacher.

    4. Add the yogurt slowly, then strain the sauce through a fine sieve.

    5. She strained to hear her friend over the loud music.

  20. innovation

    #2180

    noun

    a new idea, method, or product that improves how something is done

    1. The company is known for innovation in clean energy.

    2. This new phone includes several useful innovations.

    3. Innovation helped the restaurant serve fresh food more quickly.

    4. Our science teacher asked us to suggest an innovation for saving water.

    5. Small innovations can make everyday life easier for older people.

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