第 43 单元

第 841–860 个单词 · except, clean, tend, advance, fill, star

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

except
#841
preposition, conjunction, determiner, pronoun
除了；除……之外
Not including a person or thing; apart from someone or something.
不包括某人或某物；撇开某人或某物不算。
1. Everyone came except Tom.
  除了汤姆，大家都来了。
2. The shop is open every day except Sunday.
  除了星期天，这家商店每天都营业。
3. I like all vegetables except onions.
  除了洋葱，我喜欢所有蔬菜。
4. She finished the test except for one question.
  除了一个问题，她完成了整份测试。
5. We found nothing except an old map.
  除了一张旧地图，我们什么也没找到。
clean
#842
adjective, verb, noun
干净的；清洁；清理
Free from dirt, or to remove dirt from something.
没有灰尘或污垢，或把某物上的灰尘或污垢清除掉。
1. Please clean your room before dinner.
  请在晚饭前打扫好你的房间。
2. She cleaned the kitchen after breakfast.
  她吃完早餐后打扫了厨房。
3. The doctor cleaned the cut carefully.
  医生仔细地清理了伤口。
4. We need clean water for the trip.
  这次旅行我们需要干净的水。
5. He always wears a clean shirt to work.
  他总是穿着干净的衬衫去上班。
tend
#843
verb
往往；倾向于
to usually do something or be likely to behave in a particular way
通常会做某事，或很可能以某种方式表现
1. Children tend to enjoy sweet foods.
  孩子们往往喜欢甜食。
2. I tend to walk home after work.
  我下班后通常会走路回家。
3. People tend to feel tired after long trips.
  长途旅行后，人们往往会感到疲惫。
4. My brother tends to forget his keys.
  我哥哥总是容易忘记带钥匙。
5. These shoes tend to get dirty quickly.
  这种鞋往往很快就会变脏。
advance
#844
verb, noun
前进；进步；预付款
to move forward or make progress; progress or a payment made before it is due
向前移动或取得进步；进步，或在到期前支付的款项
1. The team advanced toward the final round.
  这支队伍向决赛挺进。
2. She advanced quickly in her new job.
  她在新工作中进步很快。
3. We paid an advance for the hotel room.
  我们预付了酒店房间的费用。
4. The doctor said the illness was advancing.
  医生说病情正在恶化。
5. The soldiers advanced through the snowy forest.
  士兵们穿过白雪皑皑的森林向前推进。
fill
#845
verb, noun
填满；填写；住满；使饱
To put something into a container until it is full, or the amount needed to make it full.
把某物放进容器里，直到容器装满，或达到装满所需的量。
1. Please fill the glass with water.
  请把玻璃杯装满水。
2. She filled the bag with fresh apples.
  她把袋子装满了新鲜苹果。
3. Fill out this form before the lesson.
  上课前请填写这张表格。
4. The hotel filled up during the holiday.
  假日期间，这家酒店住满了人。
5. This soup will fill you up quickly.
  这汤很快就会让你有饱腹感。
star
#846
noun, verb
星星; 明星; 主演
A bright point in the night sky, or to perform very well in a film or show.
夜空中明亮的光点，或在电影、节目中担任主演、表现出色。
1. We saw many stars last night.
  我们昨晚看到了许多星星。
2. The movie star arrived at the hotel.
  那位电影明星到了酒店。
3. She starred in a popular TV show.
  她主演了一部很受欢迎的电视节目。
4. A star player scored the winning goal.
  一名明星球员踢进了制胜球。
5. The children made a star for school.
  孩子们为学校制作了一颗星星。
network
#847
noun, verb
网络
A group of connected people, computers, or places that work together.
由彼此连接、共同协作的人、计算机或地点组成的系统。
1. Our office network is very fast.
  我们办公室的网络非常快。
2. She built a network of helpful friends.
  她结交了一群乐于助人的朋友。
3. The school network stopped working yesterday.
  学校的网络昨天停止运行了。
4. We watched the news on the television network.
  我们在电视台的频道上看了新闻。
5. The train network connects many cities.
  这条铁路网络连接了许多城市。
generally
#848
adverb
通常；一般来说
In most cases or situations, but not always.
在大多数情况下或情形下，但并非总是如此。
1. I generally walk to work.
  我通常走路去上班。
2. Children generally enjoy sweet food.
  孩子通常喜欢甜食。
3. We generally eat dinner at seven.
  我们通常七点吃晚饭。
4. The shop is generally busy on Saturdays.
  这家店周六通常很忙。
5. People generally feel better after rest.
  休息后，人们通常会感觉好一些。
operation
#849
noun
操作；运营；行动；手术
A planned activity, a way a machine works, or a medical procedure.
有计划的活动、机器的工作方式或医疗手术。
1. The operation lasted three hours.
  手术持续了三个小时。
2. The shop began operation at eight.
  这家商店八点开始营业。
3. The machine is easy to operate.
  这台机器很容易操作。
4. The police operation took all night.
  警方的行动持续了一整夜。
5. The operation on her knee went well.
  她的膝部手术进行得很顺利。
match
#850
noun, verb
火柴; 相配; 比赛; 匹配物
A match is a small stick that makes fire, or something that is the same or goes well together.
火柴是一根能生火的小木棍；match 也可以指相同或相互搭配的东西。
1. She lit the candle with a match.
  她用火柴点燃了蜡烛。
2. The blue shirt matches your jeans.
  这件蓝色衬衫和你的牛仔裤很配。
3. Our team won the football match.
  我们队赢得了足球比赛。
4. I found a match for this sock.
  我找到了和这只袜子配对的另一只。
5. The doctor found a matching donor.
  医生找到了匹配的捐献者。
avoid
#851
verb
避免; 躲开
To stay away from someone or something, or stop something from happening.
避开某人或某物，或阻止某事发生。
1. Please avoid the wet floor.
  请避开湿滑的地面。
2. She avoids eating too much sugar.
  她避免吃太多糖。
3. We left early to avoid traffic.
  我们提前出发，以避开交通拥堵。
4. Try to avoid making the same mistake.
  尽量避免犯同样的错误。
5. He avoided talking about his health.
  他避免谈论自己的健康状况。
seat
#852
noun, verb
座位；使就座
A place where someone can sit, or to put someone in a place to sit.
供人坐的地方，或让某人坐到某个位置上。
1. Please take a seat here.
  请在这里坐。
2. We found two seats on the bus.
  我们在公交车上找到了两个座位。
3. My seat is next to the window.
  我的座位在窗户旁边。
4. The doctor seated the patient carefully.
  医生小心地让病人坐下。
5. This restaurant seats fifty people.
  这家餐厅可容纳五十人。
throw
#853
verb, noun
扔；投掷；盖毯
To send something through the air using your hand; a light cover for a bed or sofa.
用手把某物扔到空中；铺在床上或沙发上的轻薄盖毯。
1. Please throw me the ball.
  请把球扔给我。
2. He threw the old papers away.
  他把旧报纸扔掉了。
3. She threw a stone into the lake.
  她把一块石头扔进湖里。
4. The chef threw the vegetables into the pan.
  厨师把蔬菜倒进锅里。
5. We bought a warm throw for the sofa.
  我们买了一条暖和的沙发毯。
task
#854
noun
任务; 工作
A piece of work that you need to do.
一项你需要完成的工作。
1. I finished my homework task before dinner.
  我在晚饭前做完了作业。
2. My first task at work is checking emails.
  我上班后的第一项任务是查看电子邮件。
3. The teacher gave us a difficult task.
  老师给了我们一项艰巨的任务。
4. Our task was to find the train station.
  我们的任务是找到火车站。
5. We shared the cooking tasks with our friends.
  我们和朋友分担了做饭的任务。
normal
#855
adjective, noun
正常的; 平常的; 常态
usual, expected, or healthy; a usual condition or way of doing things
通常的、预期会发生的或健康的；通常的状态或做事方式
1. Everything is normal at home today.
  今天家里一切正常。
2. She returned to her normal routine.
  她回到了平常的生活节奏。
3. Is it normal to feel tired after work?
  下班后觉得累正常吗？
4. The doctor said my heartbeat was normal.
  医生说我的心跳正常。
5. We took the normal train to the city.
  我们坐普通列车去了城里。
goal
#856
noun
目标；进球；球门
Something you want to achieve, or a point scored in a game.
你想要实现的事情，或比赛中得分的一个球。
1. My goal is to save money for college.
  我的目标是攒钱上大学。
2. She set a goal to run five kilometers.
  她给自己定了个跑五公里的目标。
3. The goal of this lesson is to teach new words.
  这节课的目标是教新单词。
4. Our team scored the winning goal yesterday.
  我们队昨天踢进了制胜球。
5. The player kicked the ball into the goal.
  球员把球踢进了球门。
associate
#857
verb, noun
联系；联想到；交往；销售员
to connect someone or something with a person, idea, or group
把某人或某事与某个人、想法或群体联系起来
1. I associate this song with my first trip.
  我一听到这首歌，就会想起我的第一次旅行。
2. People often associate dark clouds with rain.
  人们常常把乌云和下雨联系在一起。
3. She associates with friendly people at work.
  她在工作中和友善的人来往。
4. My father is a sales associate at the store.
  我父亲是那家店的销售员。
5. He became an associate after two years.
  两年后，他成为了一名助理。
blue
#858
adjective, noun
蓝色的；蓝色；忧郁的
Having the color of a clear sky; a color between green and violet.
具有晴朗天空的颜色；一种介于绿色和紫色之间的颜色。
1. She wore a blue dress to work.
  她穿了一条蓝色的裙子去上班。
2. The blue car stopped outside our house.
  那辆蓝色的汽车停在我们家门外。
3. Please bring me the blue cup.
  请把那个蓝色的杯子拿给我。
4. He felt blue after his team lost.
  他的球队输了之后，他感到很忧郁。
5. The blue whale is the largest animal.
  蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
positive
#859
adjective, noun
积极的; 正面的; 阳性的
Good, hopeful, or showing that something is likely to succeed.
好的、充满希望的，或表明某事很可能成功的。
1. She has a positive attitude every day.
  她每天都保持积极的态度。
2. The test results were positive.
  检测结果呈阳性。
3. We received positive feedback from our teacher.
  我们收到了老师的积极反馈。
4. He tested positive for the flu.
  他检测出流感阳性。
5. Try to stay positive during the difficult trip.
  旅途艰难，尽量保持积极的心态。
option
#860
noun
选择; 选项
One of the choices you can make.
你可以作出的选择之一。
1. You have the option to pay by card.
  你可以选择刷卡付款。
2. We chose the cheaper option for dinner.
  我们晚餐选了更便宜的方案。
3. Is there another option for getting there?
  到那里还有别的选择吗？
4. The doctor gave me an option for treatment.
  医生给了我一种治疗方案。
5. Students can choose the music option for class.
  学生可以为这门课选择音乐选项。

except

clean

tend

advance

fill

star

network

generally

operation

match

avoid

seat

throw

task

normal

goal

associate

blue

positive

option