第 42 单元

第 821–840 个单词 · brother, investment, score, organize, trip, beyond

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

brother
#821
noun
兄弟；哥哥；弟弟
A boy or man who has the same parents as you.
和你有相同父母的男孩或男人。
1. My brother lives in the next apartment.
  我哥哥住在隔壁公寓。
2. I played football with my little brother.
  我和弟弟一起踢足球。
3. Her brother works at a local restaurant.
  她哥哥在当地一家餐馆工作。
4. Tom is my brother's best friend.
  汤姆是我哥哥最好的朋友。
5. My brother helped me carry the shopping.
  我哥哥帮我提购物袋。
investment
#822
noun
投资; 投入
Money, time, or effort put into something to gain a useful result later.
为日后获得有用的结果而投入的金钱、时间或精力。
1. The house was a good investment.
  这所房子是一项不错的投资。
2. She made an investment in the company.
  她投资了这家公司。
3. Education is an investment in your future.
  教育是对你未来的一项投资。
4. We need more investment in public transport.
  我们需要加大对公共交通的投资。
5. This camera is a useful investment.
  买这台相机是一项很有用的投资。
score
#823
noun, verb
得分; 分数; 进球; 弄到
The number of points someone gets in a game, or to get points in a game.
某人在比赛中获得的分数，或在比赛中得分。
1. Our team scored three goals today.
  我们队今天进了三个球。
2. She scored ten points in the game.
  她在比赛中得了10分。
3. The final score was two to one.
  最终比分是二比一。
4. He scored well on his English test.
  他英语考试考得很好。
5. The waiter scored us a free dessert.
  服务员帮我们争取到了一份免费的甜点。
organize
#824
verb
组织；安排；筹办
to plan and arrange people or things in a clear, useful way
以清晰、有效的方式规划和安排人员或事物
1. She organized the books by subject.
  她按主题给书籍分类。
2. We organized a party for our friend.
  我们为朋友筹办了一场聚会。
3. The teacher organized the students into groups.
  老师把学生分成了几个小组。
4. He organized his desk before work.
  他在工作前整理了自己的办公桌。
5. They organized a trip to the mountains.
  他们组织了一次山区旅行。
trip
#825
noun, verb
旅行；绊倒
A journey to a place, or to fall and lose your balance while walking.
去某个地方的旅程，或走路时失足摔倒、失去平衡。
1. We took a trip to the beach.
  我们去海滩旅行了。
2. Our school trip was fun.
  我们的学校旅行很有趣。
3. I tripped on the stairs this morning.
  今天早上我在楼梯上绊倒了。
4. She tripped over the toy.
  她被玩具绊倒了。
5. He took a business trip to London.
  他去伦敦出差了。
beyond
#826
adverb, preposition, noun
超过; 在……之外; 远于
farther away or outside a limit, range, or place
远离或超出某个界限、范围或地点
1. The village is beyond the mountains.
  这个村庄在山的另一边。
2. The children ran beyond the garden gate.
  孩子们跑过了花园门。
3. This problem is beyond my understanding.
  这个问题超出了我的理解范围。
4. We cannot spend beyond our budget.
  我们的花费不能超过预算。
5. The doctor said the pain was beyond normal.
  医生说这种疼痛超出了正常范围。
sleep
#827
noun, verb
睡觉；睡眠
To rest with your eyes closed and your body inactive, usually at night.
闭着眼睛、身体不活动地休息，通常是在晚上。
1. I sleep for eight hours every night.
  我每天晚上睡八个小时。
2. The baby is sleeping in her crib.
  宝宝正在她的婴儿床里睡觉。
3. I slept badly because of the noise.
  因为噪音，我睡得很不好。
4. We need a hotel where four people can sleep.
  我们需要一家能住下四个人的酒店。
5. I always feel better after a good sleep.
  睡个好觉后，我总是感觉好多了。
fish
#828
noun, verb
鱼；钓鱼
an animal that lives in water, or to catch or cook fish
一种生活在水里的动物，或捕捉、烹调鱼
1. We had fish for dinner last night.
  我们昨晚晚餐吃了鱼。
2. The fish are swimming near the boat.
  鱼正在船附近游泳。
3. My brother fishes at the lake every Sunday.
  我哥哥每周日都去湖边钓鱼。
4. She bought fresh fish at the market.
  她在市场上买了新鲜的鱼。
5. The children watched fish at the aquarium.
  孩子们在水族馆里观看鱼。
promise
#829
noun, verb
承诺；答应；诺言；希望
To say you will do something or that something will happen.
说你会做某事，或者说某事会发生。
1. I promise to help you tomorrow.
  我答应明天帮你。
2. She promised to call after work.
  她答应下班后打电话来。
3. He made a promise to his mother.
  他向母亲许下了承诺。
4. The new restaurant shows great promise.
  这家新餐厅很有发展前景。
5. They promised us a full refund.
  他们答应给我们全额退款。
potential
#830
noun, adjective
潜力；潜能；可能性
The chance that someone or something will develop, succeed, or become important.
某人或某物发展、成功或变得重要的机会。
1. She has the potential to become a great doctor.
  她有潜力成为一名优秀的医生。
2. This small shop has great potential for growth.
  这家小店有很大的发展潜力。
3. The coach saw potential in the young player.
  教练看出了这名年轻球员的潜力。
4. Solar power has the potential to save money.
  太阳能有望帮助节省开支。
5. The new medicine may have dangerous potential.
  这种新药可能具有危险性。
energy
#831
noun
能量；精力
The strength and effort needed to do things or make things work.
做事或使事物运转所需的力量和精力。
1. I have enough energy to walk home.
  我有足够的精力走回家。
2. The children used all their energy at the park.
  孩子们在公园里耗尽了所有精力。
3. This heater uses a lot of energy.
  这台取暖器耗电量很大。
4. She gets energy from a good breakfast.
  一顿丰盛的早餐让她充满活力。
5. We need energy to finish the long trip.
  我们需要精力完成这段漫长的旅程。
trouble
#832
noun, verb
麻烦; 困难; 困境; 打扰
A problem or difficulty; to cause problems for someone.
问题或困难；给某人带来麻烦。
1. We had trouble finding the hotel.
  我们找那家酒店时遇到了困难。
2. The car gave me trouble this morning.
  今天早上这辆车给我添了麻烦。
3. Please call me if you are in trouble.
  如果你遇到麻烦，请给我打电话。
4. The teacher had trouble hearing Tom.
  老师听不清汤姆说话。
5. I hope this cold does not trouble you.
  希望这场感冒不会给你带来麻烦。
relation
#833
noun
关系; 联系
A connection between people, things, or ideas.
人与人、事物与事物或想法之间的联系。
1. She has a good relation with her sister.
  她和姐姐关系很好。
2. The teacher explained the relation between exercise and health.
  老师解释了锻炼和健康之间的关系。
3. There is a close relation between these two families.
  这两个家庭之间关系密切。
4. The shop has good relations with local farmers.
  这家商店与当地农民关系很好。
5. He studied international relations at university.
  他在大学学习国际关系。
touch
#834
verb, noun
触摸; 触碰; 触感; 打动
to put your hand or another body part on someone or something
把手或身体的其他部位放在某人或某物上
1. Please do not touch the hot stove.
  请不要触碰热炉子。
2. She touched my arm to get my attention.
  她碰了碰我的手臂，想引起我的注意。
3. The nurse touched his forehead.
  护士摸了摸他的额头。
4. I like the soft touch of this sweater.
  我喜欢这件毛衣柔软的触感。
5. The song touched her heart.
  这首歌打动了她的心。
file
#835
noun, verb
文件；存档；归档
A file is a collection of papers or computer information; to file means to store it.
文件是一组纸张或电脑信息；file作动词时，意思是存储它。
1. Please send me the file by email.
  请通过电子邮件把文件发给我。
2. She opened the file and read the report.
  她打开文件，读了报告。
3. The teacher filed the students' papers.
  老师把学生的作业归档了。
4. I saved the file on my computer.
  我把文件保存在电脑上了。
5. The police filed a report yesterday.
  警方昨天提交了一份报告。
middle
#836
noun, adjective, preposition
中间；中央；中部
the central part or point of something, between two sides or ends
某物两边或两端之间的中央部分或位置
1. She sat in the middle of the room.
  她坐在房间中央。
2. The store is in the middle of town.
  这家店在市中心。
3. Please fold the paper down the middle.
  请沿着中线把纸对折。
4. He woke up in the middle of the night.
  他半夜醒了。
5. I ate the middle of the sandwich first.
  我先吃了三明治中间的部分。
bar
#837
noun, verb
酒吧；杆，条；闩住
A place where people buy drinks, or a long piece that blocks or supports something.
人们买饮料的地方，或用来挡住或支撑某物的长条状物。
1. We met at the bar after work.
  我们下班后在酒吧碰面。
2. She ordered a sandwich at the bar.
  她在酒吧点了一份三明治。
3. They put bars on the windows.
  他们在窗户上加装了铁条。
4. The hotel bar opens at six.
  酒店的酒吧六点开门。
5. He barred the door with a chair.
  他用一把椅子把门闩住了。
suffer
#838
verb
遭受；受苦
To feel pain, illness, loss, or difficulty.
感到疼痛、患病、遭受损失或遇到困难。
1. Many people suffer from back pain.
  许多人都饱受腰痛之苦。
2. She suffered a serious injury at work.
  她在工作时受了重伤。
3. The plants suffered without enough water.
  由于水分不足，这些植物受到了损害。
4. He suffers from headaches every week.
  他每周都会头痛。
5. The team suffered a difficult loss.
  这支球队遭遇了一场惨痛的失利。
strategy
#839
noun
策略
A plan for achieving a goal or dealing with a difficult situation.
为实现目标或应对困难情况而制定的计划。
1. We need a new strategy to save money.
  我们需要一个新的省钱策略。
2. Her strategy helped the team win the game.
  她的策略帮助团队赢得了比赛。
3. The teacher used a fun strategy for reading.
  老师采用了一种有趣的阅读方法。
4. Our shopping strategy was to compare prices.
  我们的购物策略是比较价格。
5. He changed his strategy after feeling sick.
  他感到不舒服后改变了策略。
deep
#840
adjective, adverb, noun, verb
深的; 深深地
Going far down from the top or surface; far inside something.
从顶部或表面向下很深；在某物内部很深的地方。
1. The water is too deep for me.
  水太深了，我下不去。
2. She took a deep breath before speaking.
  她开口说话前深深地吸了一口气。
3. We dug deep into the garden soil.
  我们把花园里的土挖得很深。
4. The boat sank deep into the water.
  船深深地沉入了水中。
5. He sleeps deeply after a long day.
  忙碌了一天后，他睡得很沉。

brother

investment

score

organize

trip

beyond

sleep

fish

promise

potential

energy

trouble

relation

touch

file

middle

bar

suffer

strategy

deep