第 46 单元

第 901–920 个单词 · guess, fun, protect, resource, science, disease

学习练习听力 · 口语 · 阅读 · 写作

guess
#901
noun, verb
猜；猜测
To give an answer without being sure, or an answer made without being sure.
在没有把握的情况下给出答案，或在没有把握的情况下作出的答案。
1. Can you guess what is in the box?
  你能猜猜盒子里是什么吗？
2. I guess we should leave before it rains.
  我想我们应该在下雨前离开。
3. She guessed the answer in class.
  她在课堂上猜出了答案。
4. Take a guess: how many apples are here?
  猜猜看：这里有多少个苹果？
5. My guess is that he is still at work.
  我猜他还在上班。
fun
#902
noun, adjective
乐趣; 有趣的
Enjoyment or pleasure; enjoyable and amusing.
享受或快乐；令人愉快且有趣的。
1. We had fun at the beach yesterday.
  我们昨天在海滩上玩得很开心。
2. The game was fun for everyone.
  这个游戏对每个人来说都很有趣。
3. She has fun cooking dinner with her brother.
  她喜欢和哥哥一起做晚饭。
4. The children had fun on the school trip.
  孩子们在学校旅行中玩得很开心。
5. Let's find something fun to do tonight.
  我们今晚找点有趣的事情做吧。
protect
#903
verb
保护; 防护
to keep someone or something safe from harm or danger
保护某人或某物免受伤害或危险
1. Sunscreen protects your skin from the sun.
  防晒霜可以保护你的皮肤免受阳光伤害。
2. This case protects my phone from drops.
  这个手机壳能保护我的手机，防止摔坏。
3. Workers wear helmets to protect their heads.
  工人们戴头盔来保护头部。
4. The vaccine protects children from serious illness.
  疫苗可以保护儿童免受严重疾病的侵袭。
5. She protected her little brother from the dog.
  她保护弟弟，免受那条狗的伤害。
resource
#904
noun
资源
A useful supply of money, materials, time, or information.
有用的资金、物资、时间或信息供给。
1. The school has few resources for new books.
  这所学校没有多少资源用于购买新书。
2. We used local resources to fix the house.
  我们利用当地的资源修好了房子。
3. The library is a useful resource for students.
  图书馆是对学生很有用的资源。
4. Save water because it is a valuable resource.
  请节约用水，因为水是一种宝贵的资源。
5. The team shared resources during the difficult trip.
  在艰难的旅途中，团队成员共享资源。
science
#905
noun
科学
The study of the natural world through experiments and careful observation.
通过实验和仔细观察来研究自然界。
1. She wants to study science at university.
  她想在大学学习科学。
2. We learned about plants in science class.
  我们在科学课上学习了植物。
3. Science helps doctors find new treatments.
  科学帮助医生找到新的治疗方法。
4. He reads science books before bed.
  他睡觉前读科学书籍。
5. My sister works at a science museum.
  我姐姐在一家科学博物馆工作。
disease
#906
noun
疾病; 病
An illness that affects a person, animal, or plant.
影响人、动物或植物的一种疾病。
1. Heart disease runs in my family.
  心脏病在我们家有遗传倾向。
2. The disease spread quickly through the village.
  这种疾病很快在村子里传播开来。
3. Doctors found the disease early.
  医生很早就发现了这种疾病。
4. This disease can affect young children.
  这种疾病会影响年幼的儿童。
5. The farmer lost plants to disease.
  这种疾病使农民损失了很多植物。
balance
#907
noun, verb
平衡; 余额
a steady state, or the amount left in an account; to keep something steady or equal
稳定的状态，或账户中剩余的金额；使某物保持稳定或相等
1. She checked the balance in her bank account.
  她查看了银行账户里的余额。
2. He lost his balance on the icy path.
  他在结冰的小路上失去了平衡。
3. Try to balance the tray with both hands.
  试着用双手保持托盘平衡。
4. I need a better balance between work and rest.
  我需要在工作和休息之间取得更好的平衡。
5. The teacher balanced the books on one hand.
  老师用一只手把那些书摞得保持平衡。
damage
#908
noun, verb
损坏；损害；破坏
harm that makes something less useful, attractive, or strong
使某物变得不那么有用、美观或坚固的损害
1. The storm caused damage to our roof.
  暴风雨损坏了我们的屋顶。
2. Be careful not to damage the table.
  小心别把桌子弄坏了。
3. The car has serious damage after the crash.
  这辆车在撞车后受损严重。
4. Water damage ruined the kitchen wall.
  水灾损坏了厨房的墙。
5. The shop replaced my damaged headphones.
  商店给我换了一副损坏的耳机。
basis
#909
noun
基础; 依据; 根据
the main reason, fact, or rule used to support something
用来支持某件事的主要理由、事实或规则
1. We meet on a regular basis.
  我们定期见面。
2. The school hired staff on a temporary basis.
  学校临时招聘了员工。
3. She chose the meal on the basis of price.
  她根据价格选择了这道菜。
4. The doctor treated him on the basis of his symptoms.
  医生根据他的症状给他进行了治疗。
5. Trust is the basis of our friendship.
  信任是我们友谊的基础。
author
#910
noun
作者; 作家
A person who writes books, stories, or articles.
写书、故事或文章的人。
1. The author wrote a popular mystery novel.
  这位作者写了一部很受欢迎的悬疑小说。
2. I met the author at the bookshop.
  我在书店见到了这位作者。
3. The author signed my new book.
  这位作者在我的新书上签了名。
4. Our teacher invited a children's author.
  我们的老师邀请了一位儿童文学作家。
5. She wants to become an author someday.
  她希望有一天能成为一名作家。
basic
#911
adjective, noun
基本的；基础的；基础知识
simple and necessary, without extra features or details
简单且必要的，没有额外的功能或细节
1. I know the basic rules of the game.
  我知道这场比赛的基本规则。
2. We learned basic English at school.
  我们在学校学了基础英语。
3. This room has only basic furniture.
  这个房间里只有基本的家具。
4. The hotel offers basic rooms at low prices.
  这家酒店以低价提供基本客房。
5. She taught me the basics of cooking.
  她教我烹饪的基础知识。
encourage
#912
verb
鼓励
to give someone support or confidence to do something
给予某人支持或信心去做某事
1. My parents encourage me to study hard.
  我的父母鼓励我努力学习。
2. The teacher encouraged us to ask questions.
  老师鼓励我们提问。
3. Friends encouraged him after he lost the game.
  他输掉比赛后，朋友们鼓励他。
4. Doctors encourage patients to eat healthy food.
  医生鼓励患者吃健康的食物。
5. Her manager encouraged her to apply for the job.
  她的经理鼓励她申请这份工作。
hair
#913
noun
头发；毛发
The thin strands that grow on a person's head or body.
长在人的头部或身体上的细丝。
1. She has long, dark hair.
  她有一头又长又黑的头发。
2. I washed my hair this morning.
  我今天早上洗了头发。
3. He got a haircut yesterday.
  他昨天理了发。
4. There was hair in my soup.
  我的汤里有根头发。
5. My hair gets wet in the rain.
  下雨时我的头发会被淋湿。
male
#914
noun, adjective
男性；雄性
A boy, man, or animal that is not female.
不是雌性的男孩、男人或动物。
1. The male lion protects his family.
  雄狮保护着自己的家人。
2. The doctor examined the male patient.
  医生检查了这名男性患者。
3. A male teacher opened the classroom door.
  一位男老师打开了教室的门。
4. The shop sells male and female shirts.
  这家商店出售男款和女款衬衫。
5. The male dog is friendly with children.
  这只公狗对孩子们很友好。
operate
#915
verb
操作；运营；营业；做手术
to control, use, or make a machine or system work
控制、使用机器或系统，或使其运行
1. She operates the washing machine every Saturday.
  她每周六都操作洗衣机。
2. Only trained doctors can operate this machine.
  只有受过培训的医生才能操作这台机器。
3. The company operates buses across the city.
  这家公司在全市运营公交车。
4. The restaurant operates from ten until nine.
  这家餐厅从上午十点营业到晚上九点。
5. He had surgery to operate on his knee.
  他做了膝盖手术。
reflect
#916
verb
反射; 反映
To send back light, heat, or sound, or to show a quality or feeling.
反射光、热或声音，或表现出某种特质或情感。
1. The lake reflects the mountains in the morning.
  清晨，湖面倒映着群山。
2. Her face reflected the light from the window.
  她的脸反射着窗户照进来的光。
3. The clean floor reflects the kitchen lights.
  干净的地板反射着厨房的灯光。
4. His smile reflects how happy he feels.
  他的笑容反映出他有多开心。
5. The report reflects what students told us.
  这份报告反映了学生们告诉我们的情况。
exercise
#917
noun, verb
锻炼；运动；练习；行使
Physical activity that keeps your body healthy, or to use your body this way.
保持身体健康的体育活动，或进行这种活动。
1. I exercise every morning before breakfast.
  我每天早饭前锻炼。
2. Walking is good exercise for your heart.
  步行对心脏很有好处。
3. The doctor gave me exercises for my back.
  医生给我安排了一些背部锻炼。
4. We exercised at the gym after work.
  我们下班后在健身房锻炼。
5. Students exercised their right to vote.
  学生们行使了投票权。
useful
#918
adjective
有用的; 有帮助的
Helpful or good for a particular purpose or situation.
对特定目的或情况有帮助或有益。
1. This map is useful when we travel.
  旅行时，这张地图很有用。
2. A warm coat is useful in winter.
  保暖的外套在冬天很有用。
3. These notes are useful for my test.
  这些笔记对我的考试很有用。
4. The shop gave us useful cooking advice.
  商店给了我们一些有用的烹饪建议。
5. Walking is useful for keeping healthy.
  走路有助于保持健康。
restaurant
#919
noun
餐厅; 饭店; 餐馆
A place where people pay to sit and eat meals.
人们付费坐下来吃饭的地方。
1. We had dinner at a small restaurant.
  我们在一家小餐厅吃了晚饭。
2. That restaurant serves fresh fish every day.
  那家餐厅每天供应新鲜的鱼。
3. The restaurant was full after work.
  下班后，餐厅里坐满了人。
4. Our school restaurant sells cheap lunches.
  我们学校的餐厅卖很便宜的午餐。
5. We found a nice restaurant near the hotel.
  我们在酒店附近找到了一家不错的餐厅。
income
#920
noun
收入
Money that a person or business regularly receives from work or other sources.
个人或企业通过工作或其他来源定期获得的钱。
1. Her monthly income comes from her job.
  她每月的收入来自她的工作。
2. His income is high enough to buy a house.
  他的收入足够高，可以买得起一套房子。
3. The shop lost income during the winter.
  这家商店在冬季收入减少了。
4. They need extra income for school costs.
  他们需要额外的收入来支付学校的费用。
5. The farm provides income for our family.
  这个农场为我们一家人提供收入。

guess

fun

protect

resource

science

disease

balance

damage

basis

author

basic

encourage

hair

male

operate

reflect

exercise

useful

restaurant

income