第 30 单元

第 581–600 个单词 · complete, lie, pick, reduce, personal, ground

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complete
#581
verb, adjective
完成；完整的
To finish something, or having all its parts finished or included.
完成某事，或所有部分都已完成或包含在内。
1. Please complete this form before your appointment.
  请在预约前填写完这张表。
2. She completed her homework before dinner.
  她在晚饭前完成了作业。
3. The hotel room is complete with two beds.
  这间酒店客房配有两张床，设施齐全。
4. We completed the trip in three days.
  我们用了三天完成了这次旅行。
5. He ate a complete breakfast before work.
  他上班前吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
lie
#582
verb, noun
躺；位于；撒谎；谎言
To rest flat, or to say something that is not true.
平躺，或说不真实的话。
1. Please lie down and rest for a while.
  请躺下休息一会儿。
2. The keys lie on the kitchen table.
  钥匙在厨房的桌子上。
3. The town lies near the sea.
  这座小镇位于海边附近。
4. He told a lie about the money.
  他就那笔钱撒了个谎。
5. The dog lay under the table.
  那只狗躺在桌子底下。
pick
#583
verb, noun
选择；挑选；采摘；捡起
to choose someone or something, or take something from a group
从一组人或物中选择某人或某物，或拿取某样东西
1. Please pick a color for your room.
  请为你的房间选一种颜色。
2. She picked a dress for the party.
  她为聚会挑了一条裙子。
3. We picked some flowers in the garden.
  我们在花园里摘了一些花。
4. He picked up his bag at school.
  他在学校拿起了自己的包。
5. I picked a chicken sandwich for lunch.
  我午餐选了一个鸡肉三明治。
reduce
#584
verb
减少；降低；缩小
to make something smaller, lower, or less
使某物变小、降低或减少
1. Walking can reduce stress after a busy day.
  忙碌了一天后，散步可以减轻压力。
2. We reduced the price of these shoes.
  我们降低了这些鞋子的价格。
3. Turn off lights to reduce energy use.
  关掉灯可以减少能源消耗。
4. The doctor reduced my medicine dose.
  医生减少了我的药量。
5. Adding water reduces the soup's strong taste.
  加水可以减轻汤的浓重味道。
personal
#585
adjective
个人的；私人的
Belonging to one particular person, rather than to everyone.
属于某一个人，而不是属于所有人的。
1. Please do not ask personal questions.
  请不要问私人问题。
2. I keep my personal things in this bag.
  我把个人物品放在这个包里。
3. She gave me her personal opinion.
  她告诉了我她个人的看法。
4. This personal letter is for you.
  这封私人信件是写给你的。
5. He needs personal care after the operation.
  手术后，他需要有人照料。
ground
#586
noun, verb
地面; 放在地面上; 使接地
the solid surface of the earth, or to put something on it
地球的坚硬表面，或把某物放到地面上
1. The children are playing on the ground.
  孩子们正在地面上玩耍。
2. She sat on the ground beside me.
  她坐在我旁边的地面上。
3. Please put the box on the ground.
  请把箱子放在地面上。
4. The plane landed safely on the ground.
  飞机安全地降落在地面上。
5. The workers grounded the machine for safety.
  工人们为了安全给机器接了地线。
animal
#587
noun
动物
A living thing that is not a person or a plant.
一种既不是人也不是植物的生物。
1. The zoo has many wild animals.
  这家动物园里有许多野生动物。
2. Our cat is a very friendly animal.
  我们的猫是一只非常友善的动物。
3. Some animals live in the forest.
  有些动物生活在森林里。
4. The vet helped the sick animal.
  兽医救治了那只生病的动物。
5. We saw many animals on our trip.
  我们旅行时看到了许多动物。
arrive
#588
verb
到达；抵达
to reach a place, especially after traveling
到达某个地方，尤其是经过一段旅程之后
1. We arrived home late last night.
  我们昨晚很晚才到家。
2. The bus arrives at eight o’clock.
  公交车八点到。
3. She arrived at school before her friends.
  她比朋友们先到学校。
4. Your package arrived this morning.
  你的包裹今天早上到了。
5. The doctor arrived quickly to help him.
  医生很快赶到，帮助他。
patient
#589
adjective, noun
耐心的；病人
Able to wait calmly; a person receiving medical care.
能够耐心等待；正在接受医疗护理的人。
1. Please be patient; dinner will be ready soon.
  请耐心等一下，晚饭很快就好了。
2. She is patient with her young students.
  她对年幼的学生很有耐心。
3. The doctor examined the patient carefully.
  医生仔细地检查了病人。
4. The patient waited for the nurse.
  病人等着护士。
5. He was patient while his friend chose shoes.
  朋友挑鞋子的时候，他一直很有耐心。
current
#590
adjective, noun
当前的；现行的；水流；电流
Happening now; also, the movement of water, air, or electricity.
正在发生的；也指水、空气或电的流动
1. The current price is lower today.
  今天的现行价格更低。
2. Please check the current weather before leaving.
  出发前请查看当前的天气。
3. The river current carried the small boat away.
  河水的水流把小船冲走了。
4. She is a current student at our school.
  她是我们学校的在校学生。
5. The electric current stopped during the storm.
  暴风雨期间电流中断了。
century
#591
noun
世纪
A period of one hundred years.
一百年的一段时间。
1. This building is more than a century old.
  这座建筑有一百多年的历史了。
2. The twentieth century ended in 2000.
  二十世纪于2000年结束。
3. People lived differently a century ago.
  一百年前，人们的生活方式与现在不同。
4. The museum shows art from several centuries.
  这家博物馆展出了来自几个世纪的艺术品。
5. This tree may live for a century.
  这棵树的寿命可能有一个世纪。
evidence
#592
noun
证据；迹象
Facts or information that show whether something is true.
表明某事是否属实的事实或信息。
1. The police found evidence in the house.
  警方在房子里找到了证据。
2. There was no evidence of a crime.
  没有犯罪证据。
3. She showed evidence of her illness.
  她表现出了患病的迹象。
4. The teacher asked for evidence in our project.
  老师要求我们在项目中提供证据。
5. We need evidence before making a decision.
  我们需要证据后才能做决定。
exist
#593
verb
存在；生存
to be real or alive, especially in a particular place or time
真实存在或活着，尤指存在于某个地方或某个时期
1. Many kinds of animals exist in the world.
  世界上存在着许多种动物。
2. Dinosaurs no longer exist today.
  如今恐龙已经灭绝了。
3. Does life exist on other planets?
  其他行星上存在生命吗？
4. A small problem exists with this plan.
  这个计划存在一个小问题。
5. No clean water existed in the village.
  村子里没有干净的水。
similar
#594
adjective
相似的；类似的
Almost the same as someone or something else.
和其他人或事物几乎一样。
1. The two sisters look very similar.
  这两个姐妹长得很像。
2. We chose similar colors for the room.
  我们为房间选了相近的颜色。
3. This jacket is similar to mine.
  这件夹克和我的很像。
4. The students had similar answers.
  学生们的答案相似。
5. I had similar pain last week.
  我上周也有过类似的疼痛。
fight
#595
noun, verb
打架；战斗；争取；抗争
To use force against someone or try hard to stop or win something.
使用武力对付某人，或努力阻止某事、赢得某物。
1. The two boys started a fight after school.
  放学后，两个男孩打了起来。
2. We must fight for our rights.
  我们必须为自己的权利而斗争。
3. The soldiers fought bravely in the war.
  士兵们在战争中英勇作战。
4. She is fighting a bad cold today.
  她今天正在与重感冒作斗争。
5. They fought over the last piece of cake.
  他们为最后一块蛋糕争了起来。
leader
#596
noun
领导；负责人；领袖
A person who guides or controls a group or organization.
带领或管理一个团体或组织的人。
1. The team leader checked our work.
  团队负责人检查了我们的工作。
2. She became the leader of our school club.
  她成了我们学校社团的负责人。
3. The tour leader showed us the way.
  导游带我们认路。
4. Our group leader chose a restaurant.
  我们小组的负责人选了一家餐馆。
5. The leader helped everyone stay calm.
  负责人帮助大家保持冷静。
fine
#597
adjective, noun, verb, adverb
好的；罚款；罚；细的
Good or healthy; also, money paid as punishment for breaking a rule.
表示良好或健康；也指因违反规定而支付的钱。
1. I'm fine, thanks. How are you?
  我很好，谢谢。你怎么样？
2. The doctor said my heart was fine.
  医生说我的心脏没问题。
3. The restaurant charged a fine for late cancellation.
  这家餐厅因临时取消预订收取了罚款。
4. The teacher fined him for being late.
  老师因他迟到而罚了他的款。
5. Please cut the onions into fine pieces.
  请把洋葱切成细丝。
street
#598
noun
街道；马路
a public road in a town or city, with buildings and traffic beside it
城镇或城市中的公共道路，两旁有建筑物和车辆通行
1. We live on a quiet street.
  我们住在一条安静的街道上。
2. Please cross the street carefully.
  请小心过马路。
3. There is a bakery across the street.
  街对面有一家面包店。
4. The children are playing in the street.
  孩子们正在街上玩耍。
5. We walked down the street after dinner.
  晚饭后，我们沿着街道走了一段路。
former
#599
adjective, noun
前者；以前的；前任的
The first of two people or things mentioned; also, a person who had a job before.
提到的两个人或两件事中的第一个；也指以前从事过某项工作的人。
1. The former president visited our school.
  前总统参观了我们学校。
2. She is a former teacher at our school.
  她以前是我们学校的老师。
3. I prefer the former restaurant.
  我更喜欢前一家餐馆。
4. His former wife lives nearby.
  他的前妻住在附近。
5. The former manager helped me find work.
  前任经理帮我找到了工作。
contact
#600
noun, verb
联系；接触
Communication with someone, or touching someone or something.
与某人交流，或触碰某人或某物。
1. Please contact me if you need any help.
  如果你需要任何帮助，请联系我。
2. I lost contact with my best school friend.
  我和学校里最要好的朋友失去了联系。
3. Her contact details are on the application form.
  她的联系方式在申请表上。
4. Avoid contact with your eyes when using soap.
  使用肥皂时避免接触眼睛。
5. The two wires were in contact.
  两根电线接触在一起。

complete

lie

pick

reduce

personal

ground

animal

arrive

patient

current

century

evidence

exist

similar

fight

leader

fine

street

former

contact