Discussing Treatment Options and Prescriptions
Understanding the doctor's diagnosis, discussing proposed treatment plans, medications, and asking questions about side effects or follow-up care.
理解医生的诊断，讨论提出的治疗方案、药物，并询问有关副作用或复诊事宜。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
infection
A condition where harmful bacteria or viruses enter the body and cause illness, like an ear infection.
一种有害细菌或病毒进入身体并引起疾病的状况，例如耳部感染。
antibiotic
A medicine used to treat bacterial infections by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria.
一种用于治疗细菌感染的药物，通过杀死细菌或抑制其生长。
prescribe
When a doctor officially recommends or orders a medicine for a patient to take.
当医生正式推荐或命令患者服用一种药物时。
side effects
Unwanted or unexpected effects caused by a medicine, such as nausea or rash.
药物引起的非预期或意外效果，例如恶心或皮疹。
nausea
A feeling of sickness in the stomach that may lead to vomiting.
一种胃部不适的感觉，可能导致呕吐。
allergic reaction
A harmful response by the body to a substance, often causing symptoms like rash or breathing problems.
身体对某种物质的有害反应，通常引起皮疹或呼吸问题等症状。
follow-up
A subsequent visit to the doctor to check progress after initial treatment.
初始治疗后为检查进展而进行的后续医生就诊。
prescription
A written order from a doctor for medicine that you take to a pharmacy to get filled.
医生为药物开具的书面订单，您将其带到药房配药。
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Based on your symptoms and the lab results, it looks like you have a mild ear infection.
This sentence uses 'based on' to explain the reason for a diagnosis, followed by 'it looks like' for a tentative conclusion. It's useful for doctors giving diagnoses or patients understanding test results.
这个句子使用 'based on' 来解释诊断的原因，后面跟 'it looks like' 表示暂定的结论。它对医生给出诊断或患者理解测试结果很有用。
What's the best course of action then, Doctor?
This is a polite question using 'what's the best' to ask for advice on treatment. Use it when seeking recommendations in medical or decision-making situations.
这是一个礼貌的问题，使用 'what's the best' 来询问治疗建议。在寻求医疗或决策情况下的推荐时使用。
I'll prescribe an antibiotic, Amoxicillin, to clear up the infection.
Here, 'I'll prescribe' announces a doctor's action, and 'to clear up' explains the purpose of the medicine. This pattern is common for describing treatment plans.
这里，'I'll prescribe' 宣布了医生的行动，'to clear up' 解释了药物的目的。这种模式在描述治疗计划时很常见。
Are there any common side effects I should be aware of?
This question uses 'are there any' for inquiring about possibilities and 'be aware of' for things to watch out for. It's essential for patients asking about medication risks.
这个问题使用 'are there any' 来询问可能性，并使用 'be aware of' 来表示需要注意的事项。对于询问药物风险的患者来说，这是必不可少的。
If you notice any severe allergic reactions like a rash or difficulty breathing, stop taking it and contact us immediately.
This conditional sentence with 'if' gives instructions for emergencies. 'Like' lists examples, and 'immediately' emphasizes urgency. Use it for safety advice.
这个带有'if'的条件句为紧急情况提供指示。'Like'列出例子，'immediately'强调紧急性。请用于安全建议。
Should I schedule a follow-up appointment, or just finish the prescription?
This uses 'should I' for seeking advice and 'or' to present options. It's a practical way to ask about next steps in treatment.
这使用了“should I”来寻求建议，并用“or”来呈现选项。这是询问治疗下一步的实用方式。
If symptoms improve and completely resolve after the 7 days, a follow-up isn't strictly necessary.
A conditional with 'if' and 'and' connects conditions. 'Strictly necessary' means not absolutely required. Useful for explaining when further action isn't needed.
使用'if'和'and'的条件句连接条件。'Strictly necessary'表示并非绝对必要。有助于解释何时无需进一步行动。