Practicing Basic Car Controls
On the practice ground or a quiet street, the instructor guides the student through fundamental car controls like starting, stopping, steering, and shifting gears (if applicable).
在练习场地或僻静街道上，教练指导学员练习基本的车辆操控，如启动、停车、转向和换挡（如果适用）。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
basics
The fundamental or most important parts of something, like starting with simple skills in driving lessons.
某事物的基本或最重要的部分，比如在驾驶课程中从简单技能开始。
smoothly
In a way that is even and without sudden movements or jerks, important for safe driving like starting and stopping a car.
以均匀且没有突然动作或抖动的方式，这对于安全驾驶很重要，例如启动和停止汽车。
nervous
Feeling worried or afraid about something new, like being nervous about using the clutch in a manual car.
对新事物感到担心或害怕，比如对使用手动挡汽车的离合器感到紧张。
clutch
A pedal in a manual transmission car that you press to change gears or start moving; it's key for controlling the engine power.
手动变速箱汽车中的一个踏板，用于换挡或启动行驶；它是控制发动机功率的关键。
biting point
The exact spot where the clutch engages enough for the car to start moving without stalling; also called the 'friction point'.
离合器足够接合使汽车开始移动而不熄火的确切位置；也称为“摩擦点”.
accelerator
The gas pedal you press to make the car go faster; avoid it when learning the clutch basics.
你按下使汽车更快行驶的油门踏板；在学习离合器基础时避免使用它。
brake
The pedal you press to slow down or stop the car; use it with the clutch for safe stopping.
用来减速或停车时踩的踏板；为了安全停车，请与离合器一起使用。
vibration
A slight shaking feeling, like when the car engine vibrates at the biting point before moving.
一种轻微的抖动感觉，就像汽车在起步前的咬合点引擎振动时一样。
jerky
Moving in sudden, uneven starts and stops, often when beginners practice clutch control.
以突然、不均匀的启动和停止移动，通常是新手练习离合器控制时。
steering
The action of turning the wheel to control the direction of the car, especially important at low speeds.
转动方向盘以控制汽车方向的动作，尤其在低速时非常重要。
pull-push
A safe steering technique where you pull the wheel down with one hand and push up with the other to turn without crossing arms.
一种安全的转向技巧，用一只手向下拉方向盘，用另一只手向上推，以转弯而不会交叉手臂。
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Alright, Sarah, let's start with the basics today.
This is a casual way to begin a lesson or activity, using 'alright' for agreement and 'let's' to suggest starting together. Useful for instructors or when planning practice sessions.
这是开始一节课或活动的一种随意方式，使用 'alright' 表示同意，以及 'let's' 建议一起开始。对教师或规划练习环节很有用。
Sounds good, John. I'm a bit nervous about the clutch, to be honest.
Expresses agreement with 'sounds good' and admits a feeling honestly with 'to be honest'. 'A bit' softens the emotion. Great for sharing concerns in learning situations.
用‘sounds good’表达同意，并用‘to be honest’诚实地承认感受。‘A bit’缓和了情绪。非常适合在学习情境中分享担忧。
That's perfectly normal. We'll take it slow.
Reassures someone by saying their feeling is common with 'perfectly normal', and promises patience with 'take it slow'. Use this to comfort learners or beginners.
通过说他们的感觉很常见，用'perfectly normal'来安慰某人，并用'take it slow'承诺耐心。用于安慰学习者或初学者。
First, just try to feel the 'biting point' of the clutch without touching the accelerator.
Gives step-by-step instructions using 'first' for sequence and 'just' to simplify. Quotes 'biting point' as a key term. Helpful for explaining procedures in driving or any skill.
使用 'first' 表示顺序，'just' 来简化，提供逐步指导。将 'biting point' 引为关键术语。有助于解释驾驶或任何技能的程序。
Okay, so slowly release the clutch until I feel the car start to move, then press it back down to stop?
This is a question confirming understanding, using 'so' to summarize steps and 'until...then' for sequence. Rising intonation at the end seeks confirmation; useful when clarifying instructions.
这是一个确认理解的问题，使用 'so' 来总结步骤，并用 'until...then' 表示顺序。句尾的升调寻求确认；在澄清说明时很有用。
Exactly. Once you feel that slight vibration or the car wanting to creep forward, hold it there for a second.
Confirms with 'exactly' and describes conditions with 'once' clause, using sensory words like 'vibration' and 'creep forward'. 'Hold it there' means maintain position. Ideal for guiding actions precisely.
用 'exactly' 确认，并用 'once' 从句描述条件，使用像 'vibration' 和 'creep forward' 这样的感官词汇。'Hold it there' 意味着保持位置。非常适合精确指导行动。
It feels a bit jerky, but I think I understand the concept.
Reports an observation with 'it feels' and contrasts with 'but', using 'get the concept' to mean understand the idea. Common for giving feedback during practice.
使用 'it feels' 报告观察，并用 'but' 对比，使用 'get the concept' 表示理解想法。在练习中给出反馈很常见。
Good question. For now, let's keep it simple. Just use the 'pull-push' method.
Praises with 'good question', limits scope with 'for now' and 'keep it simple', then instructs with 'just use'. Quotes technique name. Useful for answering and simplifying explanations.
用“好问题”来赞美，用“现在”和“保持简单”来限制范围，然后用“只需使用”来指示。引用了技术名称。有助于回答和简化解释。
Got it. Pull-push. I'll practice that while we're doing the start-stop exercise.
Shows understanding with 'got it', repeats key term, and plans with 'I'll practice...while'. Demonstrates multitasking in learning; practical for confirming and combining skills.
用‘明白了’显示理解，重复关键术语，并用‘我会练习...的同时’规划。展示学习中的多任务处理；实际用于确认和结合技能。
Thanks for explaining it so clearly.
Expresses gratitude with 'thanks for' plus gerund 'explaining', and 'so clearly' emphasizes quality. Use this to politely thank teachers or helpers after clear instructions.
用 'thanks for' 加动名词 'explaining' 来表达感谢，'so clearly' 强调质量。在收到清晰指示后，用这个礼貌地感谢老师或帮手。