Troubleshooting Plant Problems

解决植物问题

A gardener is showing a struggling plant (e.g., wilting, yellowing leaves, pests) to another more experienced gardener, who then offers advice on diagnosing the issue and suggesting solutions.

一位园丁向另一位更有经验的园丁展示一株状况不佳的植物（例如，枯萎、叶子发黄、虫害），后者则提供诊断问题和建议解决方案的意见。

对话

聆听并跟进对话

Novice Gardener (Female)

Hey Sarah, do you have a minute? I'm having a real problem with my basil plant, and I was hoping you could take a look.

嘿，莎拉，你现在有空吗？我的罗勒出了大问题，希望能让你帮我看看。

Experienced Gardener (Male)

Of course, Emma! Bring it over. Let's see what's going on. What kind of symptoms are you noticing?

当然，艾玛！拿过来吧。我们来看看是怎么回事。你发现了什么症状？

Novice Gardener (Female)

Well, the leaves are yellowing quite a bit, especially the lower ones, and some are starting to curl. It also just looks generally droopy, not as vibrant as it used to be. I water it regularly, so I don't think it's underwatering.

嗯，叶子黄得很厉害，尤其是下面的，有些还开始卷曲。整个看起来也蔫蔫的，不如以前那么有活力。我定期浇水，所以我觉得不是缺水的问题。

Experienced Gardener (Male)

Hmm, yellowing lower leaves can often point to a nutrient deficiency, specifically nitrogen. But droopiness along with yellowing can also be a sign of overwatering, even if you water regularly. How's the drainage in the pot? And how often is 'regularly'?

嗯，下部叶片发黄通常表明缺乏营养，特别是氮。但叶片下垂伴随发黄也可能是浇水过多的迹象，即使你定期浇水。花盆的排水状况如何？“定期”是多久一次？

Novice Gardener (Female)

It's in a terracotta pot with a drainage hole, so I thought that was good. I usually water it when the top inch of soil feels dry, which is about every other day right now because it's so warm.

它在一个陶土盆里，有排水孔，所以我认为这没问题。我通常在土壤表面一英寸感觉干燥时浇水，现在天气很热，大约每隔一天浇一次。

Experienced Gardener (Male)

Okay, terracotta is good for drainage. 'Every other day' might still be a bit too much for basil, especially if the soil isn't drying out completely between waterings. Basil prefers consistently moist but not soggy soil. Let's dig in a bit, literally. Feel the soil deeper inside, say, 2-3 inches down. Is it still damp?

好的，陶土盆排水很好。但“每隔一天”对罗勒来说可能还是有点多，特别是如果两次浇水之间土壤没有完全干透的话。罗勒喜欢持续湿润但不潮湿的土壤。我们挖深一点，字面意义上的。感觉一下深层土壤，比如2-3英寸深。还湿润吗？

Novice Gardener (Female)

Oh, wow, it is. It's quite wet down there. I guess I was definitely overwatering then. What should I do now?

哦，天哪，是的。下面还挺湿的。看来我肯定是浇水过多了。现在我该怎么办？

Experienced Gardener (Male)

First, let's let it dry out thoroughly. Don't water again until the top few inches are completely dry to the touch. You might even want to gently tip the pot and check for standing water if you haven't already. Once it recovers a bit, I'd suggest watering less often but more deeply, so the roots get a good soak, and then let it dry out properly before the next watering cycle. Also, make sure it's getting plenty of direct sunlight.

首先，让它彻底干透。在大约几英寸深的土层完全干燥之前都不要再浇水。如果你还没这么做，甚至可以轻轻倾斜花盆检查是否有积水。等它稍微恢复后，我建议你减少浇水频率，但每次浇水要更深一些，让根部充分吸收水分，然后在下一次浇水周期前让它彻底干燥。另外，确保它能获得充足的阳光直射。

Novice Gardener (Female)

That makes so much sense! I was so focused on keeping it 'moist' that I probably drowned it. Thank you so much, Sarah! This is incredibly helpful.

这太有道理了！我以前太专注于让它保持“湿润”，可能把它淹死了。太感谢你了，莎拉！这简直太有帮助了。

Experienced Gardener (Male)

You're very welcome, Emma! It's a common mistake, especially with herbs. Just keep an eye on it, and feel free to ask if you notice anything else. Happy gardening!

不客气，艾玛！这是个常见错误，尤其是对香草类植物来说。多观察它，如果发现其他问题随时问我。祝你园艺愉快！

词汇

对话中的必备词汇和短语

basil

A popular herb plant used in cooking, like in Italian food. It's easy to grow at home but sensitive to watering.

一种流行的香草植物，用于烹饪，比如意大利菜。它很容易在家里种植，但对浇水敏感。

yellowing

The process of leaves turning yellow, which often means the plant is unhealthy, like from too much water or lack of nutrients.

叶子变黄的过程，这通常表示植物不健康，比如水分过多或营养缺乏。

droopy

Describes something hanging down limply, not standing straight. For plants, it shows they might be thirsty or overwatered.

描述某物无力地向下垂挂，而不是笔直站立。对于植物，这表明它们可能缺水或浇水过多。

vibrant

Full of life and energy, bright and healthy-looking. A healthy plant looks vibrant with green leaves.

充满活力和能量，明亮且看起来健康。一株健康的植物叶子绿油油的，看起来生机勃勃。

overwatering

Giving a plant too much water, which can harm the roots. It's a common mistake for new gardeners.

给植物浇太多水，这会损害根部。这是新手园丁的常见错误。

drainage

The way water flows out of soil or a pot to prevent it from staying too wet. Good drainage is key for healthy plants.

土壤或花盆中水流出的方式，以防止其保持过湿。良好的排水对健康植物至关重要。

terracotta

A type of clay pot that's porous and helps with drainage because it allows air and water to pass through.

一种多孔的陶土盆，它有助于排水，因为它允许空气和水通过。

soggy

Very wet and heavy, like soil that's soaked with water. Plants don't like soggy soil as it can cause root rot.

非常湿而重，像被水浸透的土壤。植物不喜欢湿透的土壤，因为它会导致根腐病。

关键句型

需要记住和练习的重要短语

I'm having a real problem with my basil plant, and I was hoping you could take a look.

This is a polite way to ask for help. 'Having a real problem' emphasizes the issue, and 'hoping you could' is a soft request. Use it when seeking advice from friends or experts.

这是请求帮助的礼貌方式。'出了大问题'强调了问题，'希望你能'是一种温和的请求。用于向朋友或专家寻求建议时。

What kind of symptoms are you noticing?

A question to gather details about a problem. 'Symptoms' is used for signs of illness in plants or people. It's useful in troubleshooting situations, like doctor visits or plant care.

一个收集问题细节的问题。'症状'用于植物或人的疾病迹象。它在故障排除情况下很有用，比如看医生或植物护理。

The leaves are yellowing quite a bit, especially the lower ones, and some are starting to curl.

Describes plant issues with specific details. 'Quite a bit' means a lot, and 'starting to' shows a process beginning. Great for explaining observations in gardening or health talks.

用具体细节描述植物问题。'Quite a bit' 意思是很多，'starting to' 表示一个过程开始。非常适合在园艺或健康讨论中解释观察结果。

Yellowing lower leaves can often point to a nutrient deficiency, specifically nitrogen.

Gives advice based on symptoms. 'Point to' means indicate or suggest, and 'specifically' adds detail. Use this pattern for diagnosing problems, like in advice-giving conversations.

基于症状给出建议。“Point to”意为指示或建议，“specifically”添加细节。在诊断问题时使用这种模式，例如在提供建议的对话中。

I usually water it when the top inch of soil feels dry, which is about every other day right now.

Explains a routine. 'Usually' shows habit, 'which is' connects ideas, and 'every other day' means alternate days. Helpful for describing schedules in daily care activities.

解释了一个例行程序。'Usually'显示习惯，'which is'连接想法，'every other day'意味着交替的日子。有助于描述日常护理活动中的时间表。

First, let's let it dry out thoroughly. Don't water again until the top few inches are completely dry to the touch.

Offers step-by-step advice. 'Let it dry out' is imperative for instructions, and 'until' shows condition. Use for giving practical solutions in problem-solving dialogues.

提供逐步建议。'Let it dry out' 是用于指示的祈使句，'until' 表示条件。用于在问题解决对话中给出实用解决方案。

That makes so much sense!

Expresses understanding and agreement. It's a common idiomatic response to good advice. Use it to show appreciation in conversations, making you sound natural and engaged.

表达理解和同意。这是针对好建议的常见习语回应。在对话中使用它来表示欣赏，让你听起来自然且投入。

You're very welcome! It's a common mistake, especially with herbs.

A polite reply to thanks, with reassurance. 'Very welcome' is formal politeness, and 'common mistake' comforts the listener. Ideal for ending helpful talks positively.

对感谢的礼貌回复，带有安慰。“Very welcome”表示正式的礼貌，“common mistake”安慰听者。适合以积极方式结束有帮助的对话。