Defining Core Concepts
Participants begin by attempting to establish common ground and clarity on the fundamental terms and concepts relevant to the philosophical topic at hand, often leading to initial disagreements on definitions.
Dialogue
Listen and follow along with the conversation
Vocabulary
Essential words and phrases from the dialogue
delve into
To explore or discuss a topic deeply and thoroughly, often used in academic or serious conversations to show you're going in-depth.
crucial
Very important or essential, something you can't do without; useful when emphasizing the need for something in discussions.
establish
To create or set up something firmly, like a shared idea or rule; common in debates to build agreement.
loaded term
A word or phrase that carries strong emotions, controversies, or multiple meanings, making it tricky to use; helps in philosophical talks to point out complex ideas.
sentience
The ability to feel, perceive, or be aware of sensations; often discussed in AI and philosophy to distinguish basic awareness from higher thinking.
subjective experience
Personal feelings or perceptions that are unique to an individual, not objective facts; key in philosophy for talking about inner states like emotions.
conflating
Mixing up or confusing two different ideas as if they are the same; useful in debates to point out logical errors.
spectrum
A range or series of different levels or types, from one extreme to another; helps describe gradual changes, like in consciousness levels.
provisionally
Temporarily or for the time being, not permanently; used when suggesting a temporary agreement in discussions to move forward.
Key Sentences
Important phrases to remember and practice
Before we delve into the ethical implications of AI, I think it's crucial to establish a shared understanding of what we mean by 'consciousness.'
This sentence introduces a topic by setting ground rules first, using 'before' for sequence and 'it's crucial to' for emphasis. Useful for starting debates to avoid confusion; practice it to structure discussions logically.
That's a fair point.
A polite way to agree or acknowledge someone's idea without fully committing. 'Fair point' is an idiomatic expression for intermediate learners to use in conversations to show respect and keep dialogue flowing.
Are we talking about sentience, sapience, self-awareness, or something else entirely?
This is a clarifying question using 'or' for alternatives and 'something else entirely' to suggest other options. Grammar: present continuous 'are we talking' for ongoing discussion. Useful for seeking precision in philosophical or technical talks.
I can see that, but wouldn't that definition be too narrow for our discussion?
Shows partial agreement ('I can see that') followed by a polite challenge with 'but' and a question. The conditional 'wouldn't' softens the criticism. Great for debates to express disagreement without offending.
Perhaps we should consider 'consciousness' from a functional perspective first.
A suggestion using 'perhaps' for politeness and 'should' for recommendation. 'From a ... perspective' is a common phrase for viewing ideas differently. Use this to propose new angles in group discussions.
But isn't that conflating intelligence with consciousness?
A rhetorical question to challenge an idea, using 'isn't that' for inversion in questions. 'Conflating ... with ...' means mixing concepts. Helpful for pointing out flaws in arguments in philosophical contexts.
Fair point. So, C is leaning towards an internal, phenomenological definition, while B is suggesting a more external, behavioral one.
Acknowledges with 'fair point,' then summarizes using 'leaning towards' for tendencies and 'while' for contrast. Useful for recapping discussions to clarify positions; builds summarizing skills.
Let's start with this: for the purpose of today's discussion on AI ethics, let's provisionally define 'consciousness' as...
Proposes a temporary solution with 'let's' for inclusive suggestions and 'provisionally' for temporary. 'For the purpose of' specifies context. Ideal for compromising in debates to progress the conversation.