First Piano Lesson Introduction
A student has their first piano lesson, meeting the teacher, learning about posture, and identifying basic keys.
学生上第一节钢琴课，认识老师，学习坐姿，并辨认基本的琴键。
对话
聆听并跟进对话
词汇
对话中的必备词汇和短语
excited
Feeling very happy and enthusiastic about something, like starting a new activity. Use it to express positive emotions, e.g., 'I'm excited about the trip.'
感觉非常高兴和热情，对某事感到兴奋，比如开始一项新活动。用它来表达积极的情感，例如，'我对这次旅行很兴奋。'
posture
The way you hold your body when sitting or standing. Important in music lessons to avoid strain, e.g., 'Good posture helps you play better.'
坐着或站着时保持身体的方式。在音乐课中很重要，以避免拉伤，例如，'良好的姿势有助于你更好地演奏。'
relaxed
Calm and not tense. In lessons, it means keeping your body loose for better control, e.g., 'Keep your hands relaxed.'
平静而不紧张。在课程中，它意味着保持身体松弛以获得更好的控制，例如，'保持你的手放松。'
parallel
Two lines or surfaces that are always the same distance apart and never meet. Here, it describes forearm position level with the floor for proper piano playing.
两条线或表面始终保持相同距离，并且永不相交。在这里，它描述了正确弹奏钢琴时前臂与地板齐平的位置。
pattern
A repeated design or arrangement. On the piano, it refers to the repeating groups of black and white keys to help identify notes.
一种重复的设计或排列。在钢琴上，它指的是重复的黑白键组，以帮助识别音符。
keys
The buttons on a piano or keyboard that you press to play notes. There are white and black keys in a specific order.
钢琴或键盘上按压以演奏音符的按钮。有白色和黑色的键，按照特定顺序排列。
关键句型
需要记住和练习的重要短语
Are you excited for your first piano lesson?
This is a question to show interest and build rapport. Use 'Are you excited for [event]?' to ask about someone's feelings. 'For' is used with future events; it's useful for starting conversations in classes or activities.
这是一个为了显示兴趣并建立 rapport 的问题。使用 'Are you excited for [event]?' 来询问某人的感受。'For' 用于未来的事件；这对于在课堂或活动中开始对话很有用。
I've always wanted to learn the piano.
Expresses a long-term desire using present perfect 'I've always wanted' for ongoing wishes. Useful for sharing personal goals, like in introductions or hobby discussions. Grammar: Present perfect for experiences up to now.
使用现在完成时 'I've always wanted' 表达长期愿望，表示持续的期盼。有助于分享个人目标，例如在自我介绍或爱好讨论中。语法：现在完成时用于至今的经历。
Sit up straight, shoulders relaxed, and make sure your forearms are parallel to the floor.
Imperative instructions for posture. Use commands like 'Sit up straight' in teaching situations. 'Make sure' means ensure something happens. Practical for giving advice on body position in sports or music.
姿势的祈使指令。在教学情境中使用像'Sit up straight'这样的命令。'Make sure'的意思是确保某事发生。在体育或音乐中给出身体位置建议时很实用。
Do you see the pattern of two black keys and three black keys?
A yes/no question to check understanding. 'Do you see' asks about observation. Useful in lessons to confirm if someone notices a feature. The phrase describes piano key arrangement, helping learners visualize repeats.
一个是/否问题，用于检查理解。“Do you see”询问观察。在课上用于确认某人是否注意到某个特征。该短语描述了钢琴键的排列，帮助学习者可视化重复。
The white key to the left of every two black keys is always C.
Descriptive sentence explaining a rule. 'To the left of' shows position; 'every' means all instances; 'always' emphasizes consistency. Great for learning facts in music or any patterned subject like math.
解释规则的描述性句子。“To the left of”表示位置；“every”意为所有实例；“always”强调一致性。非常适合学习音乐或数学等模式化科目的知识。
You're doing great for your first lesson!
Positive encouragement using 'You're doing great' (present continuous for current action). 'For your first lesson' adds context. Use this to motivate beginners; it's common in teaching to build confidence.
使用 'You're doing great' 的积极鼓励（现在进行时表示当前行动）。'For your first lesson' 添加上下文。使用此来激励初学者；在教学中常见，用于建立信心。