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Gardening & Plant Care

Planning a Small Urban Balcony Garden

规划小型城市阳台花园

An urban dweller is consulting with a garden enthusiast or looking for advice online about maximizing a small balcony space for growing herbs, vegetables, or flowers, considering light and container options.

一位城市居民正在与园艺爱好者咨询或在线寻求建议，关于如何最大限度地利用小型阳台空间种植香草、蔬菜或花卉，同时考虑光照和容器选择。

对话

聆听并跟进对话

1
John (Male)
Hi Emily, I'm thinking of starting a small balcony garden. Mine's not very big, though, and I'm a complete beginner. Any tips on maximizing space?
嗨，艾米丽，我正想着弄个小阳台花园。不过我的阳台不大，而且我完全是个新手。关于如何最大限度地利用空间，你有什么建议吗？
2
Emily (Female)
Absolutely, John! Balcony gardening is super rewarding. The first thing you'll want to figure out is how much sunlight your balcony gets throughout the day. That dictates what you can grow.
当然啦，约翰！阳台园艺特别有成就感。首先你需要弄清楚你的阳台全天能晒到多少阳光。这决定了你能种什么。
3
John (Male)
Right, sunlight. I'd say it gets direct sun for about 4-5 hours in the afternoon. I was hoping to grow some herbs and maybe a small vegetable plant or two, like cherry tomatoes.
没错，阳光。我的阳台下午大概能晒到4-5小时的直射阳光。我希望能种些香草，也许还有一两棵小蔬菜，比如圣女果。
4
Emily (Female)
Perfect! 4-5 hours of afternoon sun is great for herbs like basil, mint, and cilantro. Cherry tomatoes also do well with that much sun, but remember they need deep pots. For space-saving, consider vertical gardening, like hanging planters or stacking pots.
太棒了！4-5小时的午后阳光非常适合罗勒、薄荷和香菜这些香草。圣女果也能在这么多阳光下长得很好，但记住它们需要深盆。为了节省空间，可以考虑垂直园艺，比如悬挂花盆或堆叠花盆。
5
John (Male)
Vertical gardening, that's smart! I hadn't thought of stacking. What about container choices? Does material matter, like plastic versus terracotta?
垂直园艺，这主意真聪明！我还没想到堆叠呢。容器选择方面呢？材质有关系吗，比如塑料和陶土？
6
Emily (Female)
It definitely does. Terracotta pots look lovely, but they dry out faster, which means more frequent watering, especially in sunny spots. Plastic pots retain moisture better. Just make sure whatever you choose has drainage holes to prevent root rot.
当然有关系。陶土盆看起来很漂亮，但它们干得更快，这意味着需要更频繁地浇水，尤其是在阳光充足的地方。塑料盆更能保持水分。只要确保你选择的任何容器都有排水孔，以防止烂根就行了。
7
John (Male)
Good to know about the watering. I'm a bit worried about overwatering, to be honest. And should I start with seeds or small plants from a nursery?
关于浇水这点，很高兴知道。说实话，我有点担心浇水过多。我应该从种子开始，还是从苗圃买小植物呢？
8
Emily (Female)
For a beginner, I'd highly recommend starting with small plants from a nursery. They're more forgiving and you'll get quicker results, which is very encouraging! Look for healthy, compact plants. Also, make sure to use good quality potting mix, not just garden soil.
对于初学者来说，我强烈建议从苗圃购买小植物。它们更容易打理，而且你会更快看到成果，这会非常鼓舞人心！找那些健康、紧凑的植物。另外，一定要用优质的盆栽土，而不仅仅是园土。
9
John (Male)
Potting mix, got it. This is really helpful, Emily! I feel much more confident now about getting started. Thanks so much!
盆栽土，明白了。艾米丽，这真的很有帮助！现在我对开始弄花园更有信心了。非常感谢！
10
Emily (Female)
You're welcome, John! Happy gardening, and don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions down the line. It's a fun journey!
不客气，约翰！园艺快乐，以后有什么问题尽管问我。这是一个有趣的旅程！

词汇

对话中的必备词汇和短语

balcony garden

A small garden grown on the balcony of an apartment or house, perfect for urban living with limited space.

一个在公寓或房屋阳台上种植的小花园，非常适合空间有限的城市生活。

sunlight

Natural light from the sun that plants need to grow; the amount affects what you can plant.

植物生长所需的太阳自然光；数量会影响您能种植什么。

herbs

Plants like basil or mint used for cooking and flavoring food; they are easy to grow in small spaces.

像罗勒或薄荷这样的植物，用于烹饪和调味食物；它们很容易在小空间中生长。

vertical gardening

A method of growing plants upwards using walls or shelves to save floor space in small areas like balconies.

一种利用墙壁或架子向上种植植物的方法，以节省阳台等小空间的地面面积。

terracotta

A porous clay material used for pots; it looks natural but dries out soil quickly.

一种用于花盆的多孔粘土材料；它看起来自然，但会使土壤快速干燥。

drainage holes

Small holes at the bottom of pots that allow excess water to escape, preventing plant damage.

花盆底部的小孔，允许多余的水分逸出，防止植物受损。

root rot

A plant disease caused by too much water, where roots decay and the plant dies.

一种由水分过多引起的植物病害，根部腐烂，植物死亡。

potting mix

A special soil blend for containers; it's lighter and better for plants than regular garden soil.

一种用于容器的特殊土壤混合物；它比普通花园土壤更轻，对植物更好。

nursery

A store or place where young plants and seedlings are sold, ideal for beginners.

一家销售幼苗和幼株的商店或场所，非常适合初学者。

关键句型

需要记住和练习的重要短语

I'm thinking of starting a small balcony garden.

This sentence expresses an intention or plan to begin something new; use it when sharing ideas about hobbies or projects. 'Thinking of' shows consideration, common in casual conversations.

这个句子表达了开始新事物的意图或计划；在分享爱好或项目想法时使用它。'Thinking of'显示了考虑，在随意对话中很常见。

Any tips on maximizing space?

A polite way to ask for advice; 'any tips on' is a useful phrase for seeking suggestions. It's practical for everyday situations like home improvement or planning.

一种礼貌地寻求建议的方式；'any tips on' 是一个用于寻求建议的有用短语。它适用于房屋改善或规划等日常情况。

The first thing you'll want to figure out is how much sunlight your balcony gets.

This gives priority advice using 'the first thing you'll want to'; it's a helpful structure for guiding beginners. 'Figure out' means to determine or understand something.

这使用'the first thing you'll want to'给出优先建议；这是指导初学者的有用结构。'Figure out'意思是确定或理解某事。

4-5 hours of afternoon sun is great for herbs like basil, mint, and cilantro.

Describes suitability with examples; useful for recommending based on conditions. The structure 'X is great for Y like A, B, and C' lists specifics clearly.

用例子描述适宜性；基于条件推荐有用。结构 'X 适合 Y 如 A、B 和 C' 清楚列出具体事项。

For space-saving, consider vertical gardening, like hanging planters or stacking pots.

A suggestion for efficiency; 'consider' means to think about trying something. This pattern 'for [purpose], consider [idea], like [examples]' is common in advice-giving.

效率建议；'consider' 意思是考虑尝试某事。这个模式 'for [purpose], consider [idea], like [examples]' 在给出建议中很常见。

Terracotta pots look lovely, but they dry out faster.

Compares options with pros and cons using 'but' for contrast; helpful for discussing choices. 'Dry out' means lose moisture quickly, relevant in plant care.

使用'but'对比优缺点比较选项；有助于讨论选择。'Dry out'意思是快速失去水分，与植物护理相关。

Make sure whatever you choose has drainage holes to prevent root rot.

An important reminder with 'make sure' for emphasis; 'whatever you choose' is flexible for any option. 'To prevent' explains purpose, useful in instructions.

使用 'make sure' 来强调的重要提醒；'whatever you choose' 对任何选项都灵活。'To prevent' 解释目的，在指示中有用。

I'd highly recommend starting with small plants from a nursery.

A strong suggestion using 'I'd highly recommend'; great for giving advice to beginners. 'Starting with' indicates an easy beginning step.

使用‘I'd highly recommend’的强烈建议；非常适合给初学者提供建议。‘Starting with’表示一个简单的起始步骤。

This is really helpful! I feel much more confident now.

Expresses gratitude and positive change; 'feel more confident' shows improvement. Use this to thank someone and share how advice helped you.

表达感激和积极变化；'感觉更自信'显示出改善。用这个来感谢某人，并分享建议如何帮助你。