情境
选择 5 个对话s 进行练习
Presenting Research Findings
A researcher is giving a formal presentation to an academic audience, detailing their latest research findings, methodology, and conclusions. This involves introducing the topic, explaining complex data, and managing a Q&A session.
一位研究员向学术听众进行正式演讲，详细介绍他们的最新研究成果、方法和结论。这包括介绍主题、解释复杂数据以及管理问答环节。
Participating in a Panel Discussion
An academic is part of a panel discussing a specific topic. They need to present their viewpoint concisely, respond to questions from the moderator and audience, and engage in a dynamic exchange of ideas with other panelists.
一位学者参加了一个关于特定主题的小组讨论。他们需要简明扼要地阐述他们的观点，回答主持人及听众的问题，并与其他小组成员进行动态的思想交流。
Delivering a Guest Lecture
A visiting scholar or expert is delivering a guest lecture to students or faculty. This involves structuring a longer presentation, adapting content to the audience's level, and encouraging engagement through questions and discussions.
一位来访的学者或专家正在为学生或教职员工进行客座讲座。这涉及到构建一个较长的演讲，根据听众的水平调整内容，并通过提问和讨论鼓励参与。
Defending a Thesis/Dissertation
A graduate student is presenting their thesis or dissertation research to a committee of professors. This involves clearly articulating their project, defending their methodology and conclusions, and responding to challenging questions from the committee members.
一位研究生正在向教授委员会展示他们的论文或学位论文研究。这包括清晰地阐述他们的项目，捍卫他们的方法和结论，并回答委员会成员提出的挑战性问题。
Presenting a Conference Poster
A researcher is standing by their academic poster at a conference, explaining their work to individuals who approach them. This requires concise explanations, active listening to questions, and networking.
一位研究人员在会议上站在他们的学术海报旁，向走近他们的人解释他们的工作。这需要简洁的解释、积极倾听问题以及进行社交。